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2018 (8) TMI 749

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....pacity of the creditors. iii. The ld. CIT(A) has erred in law in ignoring the decision of Hon'ble Kerela High Court in the case of Unneeri Kutty which has been affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case in (SLP (Civil) No. 4789 of 1993) 201 ITR 23 (st.). 2. We have considered the submissions of both the parties and perused the material on record. It is noticed that the tax effect involved in the departmental appeal is less than Rs. 20,00,000/- therefore, the department ought not to have filed the appeal in view of the Circular No. 3/2018 dated 12.7.2018. 3. After considering the submissions of both the parties and the material available on record, it is noticed that Section 268A has been inserted by the Finance Act, 2008 with retrospective effect from 01/04/99. The said section 268 of the Act provides that the Board may issue instruction or directions to the other income-tax authorities fixing monetary limits for not filing the appeals before the Appellate Tribunal or the Courts, said instructions/directions are binding on the income tax authorities. 4. It is noticed that the CBDT has issued Circular No. 3 of 2018 dated 11.07.2018, vide which it has revised the moneta....

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....in respect of the disputed issues in the case of every assessee. If, in the case of an assessee, the disputed issues arise in more than one assessment year, appeal can be filed in respect of such assessment year or years in which the tax effect in respect of the disputed issues exceeds the monetary limit specified in para 3. No appeal shall be filed in respect of an assessment year or years in which the tax effect is less than the monetary limit specified in para 3. In other words, henceforth, appeals can be filed only with reference to the tax effect in the relevant assessment year. However, in case of a composite order of any High Court or appellate authority, which involves more than one assessment year and common issues in more than one assessment year, appeals shall be filed in respect of all such assessment years even if the tax effect is less than the prescribed monetary limits in any of the year(s), if it is decided to file appeal in respect of the year(s) in which tax effect exceeds the monetary limit prescribed. In case where a composite order/judgement involves more than one assessee, each assessee shall be dealt with separately. 6. Further, where income is computed u....

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....sessment year, by not filing an appeal on the same disputed issues. The Departmental representatives/counsels must make every effort to bring to the notice of the Tribunal or the Court that the appeal in such cases was not filed or not admitted only for the reason of the tax effect being less than the specified monetary limit and, therefore, no inference should be drawn that the decisions rendered therein were acceptable to the Department. Accordingly, they should impress upon the Tribunal or the Court that such cases do not have any precedent value and also bring to the notice of the Tribunal/ Court the provisions of sub section (4) of section 268A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 which read as under : "(4) The Appellate Tribunal or Court, hearing such appeal or reference, shall have regard to the orders, instructions or directions issued under sub-section (1) and the circumstances under which such appeal or application for reference was filed or not filed in respect of any case." 9. As the evidence of not filing appeal due to this Circular may have to be produced in courts, the judicial folders in the office of Pr. CsIT/CsIT must be maintained in a systemic manner for easy retri....

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.... these instructions are applicable to the pending appeals also and as per clause 13, there is clear cut instruction to the department to withdraw or not to press the appeals filed before the ITAT wherein tax effect is less than Rs. 20,00,000/-. These instructions are operative retrospectively to the pending appeals. 6. Keeping in view the CBDT Circular No. 3 of 2018 dated 11.07.2018 and also the provisions of Section 268A of Income Tax Act, 1961, we are of the view that the Revenue should not have filed the instant appeal before the Tribunal. 7. In its cross objection, the only ground raised by the assessee read as under:- "i. The ld. CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on fact by allowing the amount of Rs. 1,27,284/- out of disallowance of Rs. 12,36,720/- made under section 43B ignoring the fact that it has been levied on account of Non-registration with VAT Authorities which being mandated by law and an expenditure in infringement of law is not allowable u/s 43B. ii. The ld. CIT(A) has erred in law as well as on facts by deleting addition of Rs. 30,12,580/- made u/s 68 of the I.T. Act, 1961 as the assessee has failed to discharge his onus to prove the identity, genuineness ....

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....ai ls of these expenses were submi t ted by us in our let ter dt . 28th March, 2013 alongwi th al l the documentary evidences, the copy of which are also being submi t ted before your good sel f , which comprises of the Ledger A/c of the said expense and the chart showing the bi l l wise entries of the tax deduct ions. That this tax is not a tax which has arisen on the income of the appel lant but i t has arisen on the Works executed by the Appel lant . The State taxes , l ike Sales tax/VAT are the part of cost of goods and has to be considered whi le declaring the value of goods. Simi larly the WCT is also a state tax and a bonaf ide cost to the Assessee. That the Content ion of the Ld AO that the Appel lant might get the Refund of the said taxes deducted by the Customers of the Appel lant , does not hold good as the process, of claiming Refund is a long process , under which the Appel lant had to f irst get the Registrat ion in the Concerned State by establ ishing a ful l f ledged Of f ice af ter obtaining the Premises on Rent and then certain Returns were to be f i led stat ing the Turnover and to maintain the accounts relat ing to that State. The State Level AO had to the....

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....ontract . vi . Cost of establ ishment of the contractor to the extent i t is relatable to supply of labour and services. vii . Other simi lar expenses relat ing to supply of labour and services. viii . Prof i ts earned by contractor to the extent i t relates to supply of labour and services. 12. It was stated that after deducting the above items, the remaining figures would be the taxable turnover of the contractor. It was also stated that the said scheme was just like the provisions contained u/s 14AD of the Act where a contractor, whose tax has been deducted under the Act may opt for deemed income @ 8% of the turnover. In that case he shall not be obliged to maintain the books of accounts and produce before an AO. Similarly, under the VAT provision, a contractor whose taxes had been deducted, if he did not want a proper assessment to be made may, opt for scheme and the taxes deducted under WCT may be deemed as his tax liability and he shall be treated as assessed for his part of VAT tax liabilities. It was submitted that the AO disallowed the impugned amount of Rs. 12,36,720/- by considering the same as an infringement of law whereas the said expenditure was deducted at s....

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....of Rs. 11,09,436/- had been paid to the respective State Governments in respective financial years 2005-06 to 2008-09 by the customers on behalf of the assessee, therefore, the claim of the assessee for WCT of Rs. 11,09,436/- was not an allowable expenditure for A.Y. 2010- 11 under section 43B of the Act, however, the amount of Rs. 1,27,284/- (Rs. 12,36, 720/- (-) Rs. 11,09,436/-) relating to the assessment year 2010-11 was held as allowable under section 43B of the Act. 14. Now the assessee is in appeal. 15. The learned counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made before the authorities and further submitted that the amount which was deducted by the customers had been shown by the assessee in its balance-sheet, a reference was made to page no. 4 of the assessee's paper book which is a copy of the balance15 sheet as on 31s t March, 2010. It was further submitted that the assessee has written off the amount which has been paid by the customers during the year under consideration in its profit & loss account a reference was made to page no. 5 of the assessee's paper book which is the copy of manufacturing, trading and profit & loss account for the year ended on 31s t Ma....