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2018 (5) TMI 345

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....the disallowance u/s. 14A r. w. r. 8D to Rs. 4, 69, 605/- as against Rs. 33, 49, 507/- made by the AO without appreciating that nothing in the provisions of Sec. 14A has been provided that expenditure in relation to earning exempt income cannot exceed exempt income. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in treating, the income of Rs. 1, 70, 31, 749/- arising from "the investment portfolio" as Short Term Capital Gain instead of Business Income, without appreciating that main characteristics of transactions namely quantum, frequency, borrowed funds, period of holding show that shares are traded as business transaction in terms of Board Circular No. 4/2007. 3. The appellant prays that the order of....

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...., 2010 74,111,802 6. Average Total Assets 45,565,925 7. Interest Paid 3,539,716 (i) Actual expenditure incurred - (ii) Interest Paid * Average Investment Average Total Assets 3,093,390 (iii) One-half percentage of Average Investment 199,102   TOTAL DISALLOWANCE (i)+(ii)+(iii) 3,292,492   TOTAL DIVIDEND INCOME 469,605 AMOUNT OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A RESTRICTED TO Rs. 4,69,605/- The AO in his assessment order disallowed amounting to Rs.  33, 49, 507/- under section 14A of the Act read with rule 8D of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 by disallowing the proportionate interest amounting to Rs. 31, 50, 405/- and 0. 5% of the average value of investments amounting to Rs. 1, 99, 102/-. 4. Upon assessee's....

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.... of assessment proceedings held that the assessee to be only in the business activity of share trading rather than an investor in shares and securities. The Assessing Officer observed that the assessee has shown short term capital gain of Rs. 1, 70, 31, 749/- on account of sales of shares and securities. The Assessing Officer observed that there were voluminous and regular purchase and sale transactions of shares which were in the nature of business transactions. On verifying the same, the Assessing Officer concluded that the assessee is not an investor in securities but has been engaged in the business activity of share trading. Therefore, the total income from short term sales i. e. Rs. 1, 70, 31, 688/- was treated as business income of t....

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....m investment portfolio was offered to Capital Gains and that from trading portfolio was offered to tax as business income. The Appellant had further referred to CBDT Circular no. 4/2007 quoted above and hence not repeated. 5.2.3 I find that in his remand report the AO has nowhere established that the copies of relevant board resolutions were asked for to support the claim of "intention" of investment by the appellant. The appellant could not have produced what was never asked for; Therefore, I find that the exception (c) to Rule 46A as mentioned above is applicable in the instant case. 5.2.4 I find that the copies of board resolutions dt. 02. 07. 2009, 02. 10. 2009, 02. 01. 2010, 02. 04. 2010, 04. 07. 2008, 04. 10. 2008 and 09. 04. 20....

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....ies were part of investment. In terms of a company, decisions/resolutions of the board of directors are reflections of intentions or views of the company. The AO has not shown why the above mentioned board resolution do not satisfy his need for seeing an evidence of the intention for investment. 5.2.8 In view of the above, the AO is directed to treat impugned amount of Rs. 1, 70, 31, 749/- as income from short term capital gain instead of business income. This ground of appeal is allowed. " Against the above order the Revenue is in appeal before us. 10. We have heard both the counsels and perused the record. We find that on this issue there is a decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Gopal Purohit 188 Taxman 140 ....

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....ion of law. " 11. Reading of the above makes it clear that the transaction in the aforesaid decision before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court were delivery based transaction. In the present case no where the assessee has claimed that these transactions are delivery based. Despite noting the said facts in the Hon'ble Bombay High Court decision, the learned CIT(A) has totally ignored the same. Only the aspect that assessee can maintain an investment and trading portfolio has been referred by the learned CIT(A) and the issue decided in favour of the assessee purportedly on the ground that the same is in accordance with Hon'ble Bombay High Court decision. In our considered opinion learned CIT(A) has totally erred in not examining the facts of the....