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2018 (2) TMI 597

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....in appeal before the ITAT by taking following grounds of appeal: "1. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in upholding the action of Learned Assessing Officer in completing the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without issuing notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in holding the mistake of non-issuance of notice u/s 143(2) before completion of assessment u/s 143(3) as curable u/s 292BB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in observing that it was for the assessee to have objected during the assessment proceedings itself that notice u/s 143(2) had not been issued. 4. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in not holding the assessment order passed by the Learned Assessing Officer as ab-initio void. 5. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,01,20,000/-. 6. In the facts and circumstances of the case the Learned CIT(A) has erred in relying and accepting the statement of ....

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....ce u/s 271(1)(b) was issued; - notices u/s 142(1) were issued on 17.11.2014 and 06.02.2015 and the proceedings were attended by the A/R of the assessee from time to time - Assessment order was passed u/s 143(3)/ 147 of the Act by Ld. AO vide order dated 05.03.2015. From the perusal of the summary of chronological events it is clearly evident that notice u/s 143(2) was never issued by ld.AO before completion of the assessment and this fact has categorically been admitted by ld.AO in remand report submitted before the ld. CIT(A) (APB 15-18). With this background of chronological events, kind attention of Hon'ble bench is invited to the provisions of section 148 of the Act, which reads as under: 148. [(1)] Before making the assessment, reassessment or recomputation under section 147. the Assessing Officer shall serve on the assessee a notice requiring him to furnish within such period, [* * *] as may be specified in the notice, a return of his income or the income of any other person in respect of which he is assessable under this Act during the previous year corresponding to the relevant assessment year, in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner and set....

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.... in response to the notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Therefore, under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, the notice u/s 148 can't be issued......... " Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the validity of assessment order so passed without issue of notice u/s 143(2) by observing that assessee had attended the hearing on several occasions and no objection was raised during the proceedings before the ld. AO, thus non issuance of notice u/s 143(2) of the Act would not make assessment order invalid. Ld. CIT(A) further held that such mistake of ld. AO of non issue of notice u/s 143(2) is curable u/s 292BB of the Act. At this juncture, provisions of section 292BB of the Act are reproduced herewith for the sake of convenience: 292BB. Where an assessee has appeared in any proceeding or co-operated in any inquiry relating to an assessment or reassessment, it shall be deemed that any notice under any provision of this Act, which is required to be served upon him, has been duly served upon him in time in accordance with the provisions of this Act and such assessee shall be precluded from taking any objection in any proceeding or inquiry under this Act that the notice was- (a ) not ....

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....ed as legislature has provided for issuance of such notice before completion of assessment under whatever section it may be. CIT v. Salarpur Cold Storage (P.) Ltd. [2014] 50 taxmann.com 105 (All) "10. Section 292BB of the Act was inserted by the Finance Act, 2008 with effect from April 1, 2008. Section 292BB of the Act provides a deeming fiction. The deeming fiction is to the effect that once the assessee has appeared in any proceeding or cooperated in any enquiry relating to an assessment or reassessment, it shall be deemed that any notice under the provisions of the Act, which is required to be served on the assessee, has been duly served upon him in time in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The assessee is precluded from taking any objection in any proceeding or enquiry that the notice was (i) not served upon him; or (ii) not served upon him in time ; or (iii) served upon him in an improper manner. In other words, once the deeming fiction comes into operation, the assessee is precluded from raising a challenge about the service of a notice, service within time or service in an improper manner. The proviso to section 292BB of the Act, however, carves out an excepti....

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....equently notices u/s 142(1) were also issued on certain occasions. Authorized representative of assessee, on 16.12.2010 presented and stated that return of income filed u/s 139 may be treated as furnished in response to notice u/s 148. Assessment was completed vide order dated 31.12.2010, in that situation also, the Hon'ble Court held that AO ought to have issued notice after 16.12.2010, in absence of which assessment was held invalid. In our case also, the return was filed after the issue of notice u/s 142(1), thus is squarely covered by the decision of Hon'ble Delhi high court, as stated above. Further reliance is placed on the following: 323 ITR 249 - DIT V/s Society for Worldwide Inter Bank Financial Telecommunications (Delhi) (Case laws Paper book pages 49-50) Assessment - Enquiry - Notice - Only upon Examination of Return - Notice u/s 143(2) served upon assessee before filing of Return - Not valid - Assessment completed on basis of Notice invalid - Income Tax Act, 1961, s. 143(2) 90 DTR 289 - Saptha Giri Finance & Investments V/s ITO (Madras) Reassessment - Validity - Absence of notice u/s 143(2) - In completing the assessment u/s 148, compliance of the procedu....

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....7/2017 held that where notice u/s 143(2) is not served upon the assessee within the stipulated time period, the consequent order passed cannot be sustained. In that case though the notice u/s 143(2) was issued but the same was not served upon the assessee within the stipulated time period however, in our case the notice u/s 143(2) was never served upon the assessee. The Hon'ble ITAT Delhi bench in the case of DR. S.B. KALIDHAR Vs. ITO in ITA No. 1082/Del/2016 dated 27.11.2017 has given a finding in favour of the assessee, by placing reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT, SMC-2, Delhi Bench dated 16.10.2015 passed in ITA Nos. 4171- 4175/Del/2015 ((AY 2003-04) in the case of Ms. Meenakshi Aggarwal vs. ITO & Ors(Case laws paper book pages 7-9) in which reliance was placed on the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT, 'C' Bench, Bangalore dated 10.10.2014 in the case of Shri GN Mohan Raju vs. ITO passed in ITA No. 242 & 243(Bang)2013, wherein it was held as under: "7. This brings us to the crux of the issue i.e. whether notices under section 143(2) is mandatory in a reopened procedure and whether notices issued prior to the reopening would satisfy the requirement specified U/s 143(....

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....the request of the assessee. This in turn makes it obligatory to issue notice u/s 143(2) after the request by the assessee to treat his earlier return as filed in pursuance to notices u/s 148 of the IT Act was received. This request, in the given case, has been made only on 05- 10-2010. Any issue of notice prior to that date cannot be treated as a notice on a return jiled by the assessee pursuant to a notice u/s 148 of the Act. Or in other words, there was no valid issue of notice u/s 143(2) of the IT Act, and the assessments were done without following the mandatory requirement u/s 143(2) of the IT Act. This in our opinion, render the subsequent proceedings all invalid" In view of above judicial pronouncements, it is submitted that so far as assessee furnished return of income u/s 148, Ld.AO was duty bound to issue notice u/s 143(2) of the Act. And the non-issuance of notice u/s 143(2) was not a procedural error which could have been corrected in the wake of deeming provisions of sec 292BB of the Act. Thus, in the case of assessee, since no notice was issued u/s 143(2), it is prayed that assessment completed u/s 143(3)/ 147 deserves to be Quashed 6. On the other hand, the ld ....