TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2009 (8) TMI 1227
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.... 2008. According to the plaintiff, the Annual Report and audited accounts revealed that they were "grossly inaccurate and/or lacking in several material particulars" and "do not reflect a true and fair view of the Company's affairs, apart from being in violation of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 ('Act'), the provisions of the Listing Agreement with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the Company's own Code of Business Conduct and Ethics." It is claimed that these constituted "unjust and unlawful acts of the Defendants" which were likely to "cause irreparable harm and injury not only to the plaintiff but also to over one lakh other shareholders of the Defendant No. 1 company." 3. Tracing the background to the present suit, it is stated in the plaint that Versa Trading Limited ('VTL') was a wholly owned subsidiary of DSIL. In September 2002, DSIL sold 50.02% of its shareholding in VTL at 10 paise per share against its acquisition price of Rs. 10/- per share to three entities viz., AKS International Limited (AIL), RPG Securities Limited (RSL) and Indus Netlink Limited (INL). However, a perusal of the Annual Reports of these three companies for the y....
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....y which 7 lakh share warrants were to be issued to the Promoters/Promoter Group companies including VTL. 6.99 lakh warrants in the sum of Rs. 18.63 crores were allotted to VTL. This despite the fact that VTL had a negative net worth and was prohibited by the Reserve Bank of India ('RBI') by an order dated 24th November 2001 from transacting the business of a non-banking financial institution. Also, VTL was not authorized by its Memorandum and Articles of Association to make such investments. The minutes of the meeting of the Board further show that rights issue was never discussed in detail and Letters of Intent had been received by the proposed allottees including VTL. 7. On 18th October 2007, a notice was sent to the shareholders of DSIL under Section 192A of the Act stating that the purpose of the preferential issue was to raise funds for working capital purposes and supplementing bank finance. The notice did not state the number of warrants to be allotted to each of the six proposed entities. The amount proposed to be raised in terms of the notice was approximately Rs. 12 crores, spread over the next 18 months. 8. On 15th November 2007, VTL passed three resolutions at....
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.... cane arrears. The plaintiff also stated that it had come to know that DSIL had raised Rs. 87.752 crores from the Sugar Development Fund and a consortium of Banks between April 2007 and April 2008 of which Rs. 45.752 crores was specifically earmarked for the purpose of payment and sugarcane arrears. Therefore, the reason given for raising funds through allotment of shares was apparently false. It is submitted by the plaintiff that reasons given by DSIL for raising funds has kept changing from time to time. It is further pointed out that although the shares were to be allotted in three tranches, DSIL issued the entire shares by 1st April 2008. Further, 20.7 lakhs shares were allotted to VTL. 11. On 26th March 2008, a resolution was passed by the Board of Directors of VTL stating that it was now a wholly owned subsidiary of DHL which had proposed to extend its financial year by six months i.e. ending on 30th September 2008 and, therefore, it was now extending its financial year likewise. 12. As regards DHL enquiries revealed that DSIL held 49.28% shareholding in DHL plus 100% of optionally convertible preference shares amounting to Rs. 12.85 crores. Moreover, the Articles of Associ....
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....the fraud and it is solely at their behest and for their benefit that the litigation was being carried out in the name of DSIL. According to the plaintiff, the Auditors (Defendant No. 14) of DSIL had also committed a breach of the provisions of the Act by failing to report the above position in their Report. The plaintiff alleges that there is a breach of fiduciary duty cast on the Board of Directors and the individual directors have been arrayed as Defendant Nos. 2 to 11. In para 14 of the plaint, numerous irregularities in the Annual Report and the Accounts have been set out. According to the plaintiff, the Defendants had violated Sections 209 to 211, 215, 217, 219 and 227 of the Companies Act, 1956 and "several provisions of the Listing Agreement with the Bombay Stock Exchange including but not limited to Clause 32, Clause 41, and Clause 49." 15. In para 19 of the plaint, it is stated as under: 19. The plaintiffs are agitating issues with regard to mismanagement and oppression of the minority before the Hon.ble Company Law Board, and on issues with regard to the violation of the SEBI Act and Regulations before the Hon.ble Securities Appellate Tribunal. The reliefs claimed in ....
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....8 at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) proposed to be held on 25th September 2008 and for a direction for a fresh audit of the books of account of DSIL to be carried out by an independent and qualified Chartered Accountant. 18. On 23rd September 2008, this Court directed summons to issue in the suit and notice in the aforementioned application. However, no interim injunction was granted since it was felt that if the resolution in question were stayed, irreparable injury could be caused to DSIL. The court took note of the contention of learned Senior counsel for Defendant No. 1 who appeared on caveat and pointed out that similar points were urged by the plaintiff before the CLB and before SEBI/SAT but without success. 19. After the AGM was held on 25th September 2008 and the resolution in question passed, the plaintiff filed IA No. 12823 of 2008 under Order VI Rule 17 CPC for amending the plaint to challenge the said decision. Meanwhile, the Defendant DSIL had filed IA No. 12820 of 2008 under Order VII Rule 11 CPC. Application IA No. 12822 of 2008 was filed by Defendant No. 1 DSIL for suspending the time for filing the written statement. Along with the plaint, the plaintiff also fi....
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....poll on several items on the agenda. Poll was accordingly taken on the following day i.e. 26th September 2008. The result thereof was announced by the Chairman based on the scrutinizer's report. All the seven agenda items were passed with more than the requisite votes. Since the plaintiff had participated in the said meeting it should be deemed to have abandoned the present proceedings and therefore the cause of action leading to the filing of the present suit did not survive any more. (f) Towards implementation of the said resolutions, copy of balance sheet, profit and loss account and related documents were filed with ROC at New Delhi and they were taken on record by the said office. The Annual Report has also been uploaded on SEBI's web-site on 29th September 2008 in terms of the Listing Agreement. Reappointments/ appointments of the Directors have also been given effect to by filing the statutory Form 32 with the ROC. Minutes of meeting have been also sent to the BSE on 3rd October 2008. It is submitted that in view of the above developments the cause of action had disappeared. Accordingly it is prayed that the plaint must be rejected. The plaintiff's reply 22.....
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....ich the Defendants seek rejection of the plaint are spelt out in Order VII Rule 11 CPC. It is submitted that this is not a case where there is no disclosure of cause of action, or where the plaint contains a statement whereby the suit appears to be barred by any law. As regards the proceedings before the SAT, it is submitted that the reliefs sought before that authority are different from those sought in the petition before the CLB and in the present suit. The proceedings before the SAT primarily concern the violation of the SEBI Takeover Code. It is therefore submitted that Section 15 Y SEBI Act does not bar the present suit. Reference has been made to a large number of decisions including CDS Financial Services (Mauritius) Limited v. BPL Communications Limited [2004] 121 CC 374 (Bom), Jaypee Cement Ltd., in re. [2004] 62 CLA 329 (All.), Spices Valley Estate Limited v. TC For Express Limited (2007) 3 Comp LJ 148 (Mad), Pradip Kumar Sarkar v. Luxmi Tea Co. Limited (1990) Vol. 67 491 (Cal), Dr. T.M. Paul v. City Hospital (Pvt.) Limited [1999] 97 CC 216, Shonkh Technologies Limited v. Union of India (2008) 85 CLA 351 (Del), Smt. Premvati v. Smt. Bhagwati Devi (2008) 145 Comp Cas 440 ....
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....entertaining" the suit for the same relief as is sought before the CLB. It is submitted that after the enactment of the Act and, in particular, Sections 397, 398 and 402 thereof the relief against oppression and mismanagement can no longer be termed as a common law right. It is contended that there is an express bar to claiming the relief of removal of the auditor without following the procedure under Section 225 of the Act. 28. Mr. Ganju, learned Senior counsel refers to the various decisions including Anil Gupta v. J.K. Gupta 2002 (110) CC 610 (P&H), Kamal Kumar Dutta v. Ruby General Hospital Limited (2006) 7 SCC 613, Khetan Industries Pvt. Limited v. Manju Ravindraprasad Khetan AIR 1995 Bombay 43, Bennet Coleman and Co. v. Union of India 1997 (47) CC 92, M/s. Ammonia Supplies Corporation (P) Limited v. Modern Plastic Containers Pvt. Limited AIR 1998 SC 3153, Hindustan Lever Employees' Union v. Hindustan Lever Limited AIR 1995 SC 470, Manohar Lal Chatrath v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi 77 (1999) DLT 5, Reckit Benckiser (India) Limited v. Naga Limited 104 (2003) DLT 490, Priyanka Vivek Batra v. Neeru Malik 154 (2008) DLT 354, Reckitt Banckiser (India) Limited v. Hindustan ....
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....onsequential injunction. 31. The question is whether the suit framed as such is impliedly barred? According to the Defendants, the plaintiff has already elected to go before two other fora - the CLB and the SAT. Pending before the CLB is a petition filed by the plaintiff complaining of oppression and mismanagement within the meaning of the Act. The provisions of that Act and in particular Sections 397 and 398 have been held to be a complete code. The question whether the issues arising out of the management of the affairs of a company can be adjudicated in a civil suit and whether such suit is impliedly barred in view of the remedy available under the Act, has come up before the courts earlier. 32. In Bennet Coleman & Co. v. Union of India (supra) the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court explained the scope and ambit of Chapter VI of the Act which includes Sections 397, 398 and 402 of the Act. In drawing a distinction between the powers of the Central Government under Chapter IV A of the Act and powers of the Court under Chapter VI (later these powers of the Court were vested in the CLB), the Bombay High Court held as under: ...It is in view of this scheme which is very appa....
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....wers of the Court were wide, given the object that is sought to be achieved by the exercise of such power under Sections 397 and 398, it was explained that Clauses (a) to (g) of Section 402 "indicate the widest amplitude of the court's power". It was then explained as under: An examination of the aforesaid Sections clearly brings out two aspects, first, the very wide nature of the power conferred on the court, and, secondly, the object that is sought to be achieved by the exercise of such power with the result that the only limitation that could be impliedly read on the exercise of the power would be that nexus must exist between the order that may be passed there under and the object sought to be achieved by these Sections and beyond this limitation which arises by necessary implication it is difficult to read any other restriction or limitation on the exercise of the court's power. We are, therefore, unable to accept Mr. Sen's contention that the court's powers under Section 398 read with Section 402 should be read as subject to the other provisions of the Act dealing with normal corporate management or that the court's orders and directions issued thereunde....
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....the question whether an application for rectification of the register of members in terms of Section 155 of the Act and disputes arising there under can be agitated before the civil court. It was held that in the first place the civil court was required to examine on the facts of each case whether the application made was for rectification or 'something else'. It was held that it was necessary to remove the cloak and examine what the dispute actually was about. It was further explained as under: 26. ...In case any claim is based on some seriously disputed civil rights or title, denial of any transaction or any other basic facts which may be the foundation to claim a right to be a member and if the Court feels such claim does not constitute to be a rectification but instead seeking adjudication of basic pillar some such facts falling outside the rectification, its discretion to send a party to seek his relief before civil court first for the adjudication of such facts, it cannot be said such right of the court to have been taken away merely on account of the deletion of the aforesaid proviso. Otherwise under the garb of rectification one may lay claim of many such contenti....
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....o determine whether "the affairs of the company are being conducted in a manner prejudicial to public interest or in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the company". Likewise under Section 397, it is called upon to adjudicate on whether the affairs are being conducted "in a manner oppressive to any member or members". Further, both under Sections 397(2) and 398(2) of the Act, the CLB may "with a view to bringing to an end the matters complained of, make such order as it thinks fit." The inevitable conclusion is that the jurisdiction of the civil court is impliedly barred. 41. If there was any doubt whether the issues sought to be raised in the civil suit can be agitated before the CLB, that stands removed by the conduct of the plaintiff itself in filing a further application before the CLB "for placing on record additional and subsequent facts, documents and ground along with supporting affidavit." A perusal of the application filed on 28th February 2008 would show that the very averments made in the plaint, i.e out about the investments in DSIL and in DHL and other facts set out in the plaint have been included in the application before the CLB. It is not, therefore, possib....
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....B under Sections 397 and 398 of the Act, it was held that the scope of an application under those Sections was limited. It was further held: "It is intended to prevent only continuing wrongs and does not enable the shareholders to challenge concluded transactions. Moreover, the provisions are essential intended against the tyranny of the majority against the minority shareholders." With respect, this Court is unable to accept the conclusion arrived at by the Kerala High Court, although reliance was placed upon the judgment in Avanthi Explosives P. Limited v. Principal Subordinate Judge Tirupathi [1987] 62 Comp Cas 301 (AP). It must be recalled that these decisions were given at a time when the judgment of the Supreme Court in M/s. Ammonia Supplies Corporation (P) Limited (supra) was not available. There is no reference, therefore, to the said decision in the judgment of the Kerala High Court. 44. Reliance was placed on the judgment of the Madras High Court in Spices Valley Estate Limited v. TC Forexpress Limited (supra). Here again, on facts it was held that when the allegations related to misrepresentation, fraud, failure to furnish details, dishonest or mala fide intention, the ....
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....ary objection was raised by the Defendant that the arguments based on mala fides were really in substance an allegation of oppression and mis-management by the majority shareholders coming under the purview of Sections 397 and 398 of the Companies Act and that the "plaintiff should have approached the Company Law Board for appropriate reliefs." 46.3 The Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in CDS Financial Services (Mauritius) Limited v. BPL Communications Limited took note of the legal position arising from the earlier decisions of the Supreme Court in Dhulabhai v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Raja Ram Kumar Bhargava v. Union of India. It also took note of the later decision in Ammonia Supplies Corporation Private Ltd. v. Modern Plastic Containers Pvt. Ltd. as well as the judgment of this Court in Vijay M. Shah v. Flex Industries Ltd. It was observed that "if the right is traceable to general law of contract or it is a common law right, it can be enforced through civil court, even though the forum under the statute also will have jurisdiction to enforce that right." The Division Bench appears to have relied upon a decision by another Division Bench of that Court in Herbertson&#....