TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2014 (10) TMI 955
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....[3] The CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of adhoc expenses of Rs. 2,50,000 treating the same as incurred towards the speculation business. (B) Re: Disallowance of Bad Debts [4] On the facts and circumstances of the case the and law , CIT(A)erred in disallowing the bad debts of Rs. 6,09,334 claimed by us on the ground that appellant had failed to establish that the debts had become bad and thus wrongly written off the same. 5]The CIT (A) ought to have appreciated as under: 1. The Appellant has an elaborate internal system for write off of bad debts and only when the debts are irrecoverable the same are written off through "Bad Debts" 2. The appellant all through out in the preceding years has consistently followed this method of write off. 3. Whether a particular debt is irrecoverable would be left to the prudence and judgment of the appellant. (C)Re: Interest under Section 234B and Interest u/s 234D [6]The CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating the ground regarding charging if interest under section 234B and 234D of the Act holding that the same is not appeallable. (D)General [7]The Appellant craves leave and reserves its rights to ....
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.... erred in restricting disallowance of client Assistance charges amounting to Rs. 10,33,98,497/-paid to ICICI Bank inspite of the fact that the assessee company has its own internet based technology with the help of which brokerage services are provided on a platform called ICICI demat .com. 4.On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in restricting disallowance of client Assistance charges amounting to Rs. 10,33,98,497/-paid to ICICI Bank inspite of the fact that the assessee company has its own infrastructure facilities required for the purpose of the broking business having its own membership card of stock exchange and its own office premises etc. 5.On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the disallowance of client assistance charges amounting to Rs. 10,33,98,497/- paid to ICICI Bank without appreciating the fact that the asseessee failed to substantiate that the payments are made at Market rate and are not exorbitant and excessive." 6." On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Shat....
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....vied on issues on which two views are possible and that there has been no concealment of income or filing of inaccurate particulars of income at the time of income at the time of filing of return as well as the time of assessment proceedings. [4]The appellant therefore prays that the penalty levied under section 21(1)(c) of the Act be deleted. General [5]The Appellant craves leave and reserves its rights to vary, amend alter and/or add to the grounds of appeal and to produce such oral and documentary evidence and file such compilation of documents as may be necessary at the time of hearing of the appeal. 2.The assessee company has a website providing internet based services to the investors to execute and settle their order/trades in securities on Stock Exchange.It functions as a service provider, offering client servicing and marketing for various financial products offered online. The assessee is a member of both NSE and SSE as a broker.It filed its return of income on 29.10. 2004 declaring income of Rs. 9,76,34,310/-.The AO finalised the assessment u/s.143(3)of the Act,on 28.12.2006,determining the income of the assessee at Rs. 32,23,11,800/-. ITA 6304/Mum/2008: ....
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....208 ITR 1023)delivered by Hon'ble Calcutta High Court and held that the proportionate expenditure attributable to the speculative transaction, out of the total expenditure claim of the assessee,was to be estimated at Rs. 5,00,000/-. In view of the above, the total share trading loss of the asessee was determined at Rs. 29,97,985/- + 5,00,000/-) was held to be speculative loss in view of Explanation to Section 73 of the Act and the same is permitted to be carried forward and may be set-off with speculative income in future. 2.2.Aggrieved by the order of the AO,the assessee preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Authority(FAA).After considering the submissions of the assessee and the assessment order,he held that in the earlier assessment year his predecessor had decided the identical issue against the assessee,that provisions of explanation to section 73 were applicable to the transaction.He confirmed the order of the AO. However, he restricted the disallowance to half i.e.to Rs. 2.5 lakhs. 2.3.Before us,the Authorised Representative(AR) stated that the Tribunal had decided the issue against the assessee while deciding the appeal for the earlier years.We find th....
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....cer should be restored as it was made on an acceptable basis. ii.We have considered his submissions and are of the view that the order of learned CIT(A) on this issue does not call for any interference. The learned CIT(A) had taken into consideration all activiUes involved in share broking on behalf of the clients by the Assessee, viz., identification of shares to be traded, valuation of shares in the market, transaction cost in purchase and sale of share and cost of utilization of funds deployed for the share trading activity. Keeping in mind these parameter5~ learned CIliA) thought it fit to reduce the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer to Rs. 1,85,943/-. We are therefore of the view that action of learned CIT(A) cannot be said to be without any basis. Consequently, order of learned CIT(A) is confirmed on this issue also. Thus, ground No, A of the assessee and Ground 2 of the revenue are dismissed." Respectfully, following the above, we decide first effective ground(GOA.1-3)against the assessee. 3.Second effective ground(GOA-4&5)is about bad debts. During the assessment proceedings, the AO found that the assessee company had written off bad debts of Rs. 6,09,334/....
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.... or diminution in the value by its usage, that there could be variation in the market price of the Card from year to year, that the usage period of the card was indefinite and had no limits, that the claim of depreciation on membership card did not fall within the meaning of Section 32 of the Act, that the fluctuation in the price could not be equated with diminution in value,that assets, whose cost fluctuated depending on the market forces could not be treated as depreciable asset. Referring to the matter of Vinay Bubna (155 CTR 519),he held that the membership of a Stock Exchange was not a franchise as no sole right of engaging in the business of share trading and brokerage was been given to a particular member, that the membership was not a license,that even without the membership of the Stock Exchange share trading and share broking was legally permissible, that even under the new provisions of Sec.32, depreciation could not be held to be allowable on the membership of the Stock Exchange. 5.1.In the appellate proceedings, the FAA, following the order of the Tribunal delivered in the assesee's own case for the AY.2001-02(ITA4326/Mum/-4,dated 09.05.2007)held that it was entitl....
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....anation in this regard,vide his letter dated 15/11/2006.After considering the reply of the assessee, the AO held that the payment was made only to ICICI bank Ltd. who was a party specified u/s 40(2)(b) of the Act, that M/s. ICICI Webtrade Ltd.had been formed for the specific purpose of providing internet based broking services in consideration of which it would be charging brokerage from its clients,that the assessee company was in possession of its own internet based technology with the help of which these brokerage services were provided on a platform called ICICI demat.com., that it was not at all depending on M/s. ICICI Bank Ltd. as far as the technology was concerned, that the assessee was having its own membership card of various stock exchanges, that it had own office premises and had own staff headed by full time Directors, that for all practical purposes assessee was an independent broking outfit having its own complete infrastructure facilities alongwith its own technology and specialised manpower, that assessee company had itself arranged a massive advertising campaign nationwide to create mass awareness among the Indian public in addition to the huge expenditure claimed....
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....order of the FAA and relied upon the orders of the Tribunal for the year 2002-03 and 2003-04. 7.3.We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material before us.We find that the AO had disallowance as he was of the opinion that the payment was made to a party covered by the provisions of section 40(A)(2)(b) of the Act.We find that he has not given the basis as how he arrived at the conclusion that ICICI Bank,the receiver of the payment,was a party covered by the provisions of the said section.For invoking the provisions of 40A regarding related party,it has to be proved that the assessee had incurred an expenditure by making payment to the person referred to in clause (b).We find that the AO had presumed that payment was made to related party.He has also not explained as how the payment was excess or unreasonable.For arriving at such a conclusion,he should have compared the case with similar type of cases and proved that the payment was above normal practice of the trade.He has not made any attempt to prove the fact.In these circumstances,in our opinion,the order of the AO was rightly reversed by the FAA. We further find that while deciding the appeal for the AY.2003-04,....
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.... assessee i)Setting up for branch Sales executives (USE) ii)Training filed force about the product, competition, documentation and selling techniques to enable them to market the e-broking accounts to prospective customers. iii)Organizing micro marketing initiatives like conducting road shows, corporate presentations etc. iv)The BSE approach the customers and complete the account opening formalities by collecting necessary documentation and filing up of forms. v)The forms are verified and sent to ~WTL's office at Mumbai. vi)In case of rejection by the company on account of incomplete documentation or otherwise the forms are sent back to the branches who in turn ask the USE to complete them and send them back to IWTL's office at Mumbai. vii)All queries pertaining to pre account opening like status of applications, progress in account opening etc. is handled by the branches in consultation with IWTL. ICICI Bank branches arrange for franking of the account opening forms. The people in the branches are constantly trained so that they are up to date on the new features and products of ICICI direct.com. viii)All post....
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.... wide to create mass awareness among the Indian Public; and in this regard, it had incurred huge expenditure of 1,38,36,660/-. The assessee has incurred huge expenses in this regard in the past and the same was allowed as a deduction for the reason that such expenses would prompt investing community to enroll themselves as clients of the assessee. Those expenses also created assessee's own brand equity. 16.The Assessing Officer found that the assessee had paid a sum of Rs. 35,91,150/- which was the payment at Its. 75/- per account outsourced through ICICI Bank Ltd. In addition to the above, the assessee had claimed a sum of Rs. 3,69,29,155/- being 50% of the net brokerage. According to the Assessing Officer, generally recipient of such brokerage undertakes entire gamut of activities right from the sourcing of new clients upto the settlement of the transaction including delivery, payment and also bearing the risk element involved in the share market transaction in the case of default by any of the clients. The Assessing Officer found that the ICICI Bank 'Was not shouldering any such responsibility. For all the above reasons, the Assessing Officer held that the payment of 50% of t....
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....us year, the beneficial owner of shares (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a right to participate in profits) carrying not less than twenty per cent, of the voting power; and (b) in any other case, such person is, at any time during the previous year, beneficially entitled to not less than twenty per cent, of the profits of such business or profession." 14.We find force in the submission of the learned AR that section 40A is not applicable as the assessee does not fall in category (b) of section of sub-section (2) of section 40A of the Act. The learned AR referred page 14 of the paper book reads as under:- "A SHARE CAPITAL Authorised 40,000,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each 400,000,000 400.000.000 Issued, Subscribed and Paid up 30,000,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each 300,000,000 300.000,000 2,99,99,300 shares are held by ICICI Trusteeship Services Limited at the trustee of ICICI Equity Fund and 700 shares are held by nominees of ICICI Limited." 15.The learned AR with refe'rence to above facts and from Explanation (b) of sub section 2 of sec....
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....ng Officer as contained in the assessment order. 21.Learned counsel for the assessee on the other hand relied on the order of Tribunal and reiterated the stand of the Assessee as was taken before the revenue authorities. 22.We have considered the rival submissions, In our view the Tribunal has considered all aspects of the matter in the aforesaid decision and reasons given by the Tribunal for deleting the addition on merits will equally apply to the present assessment year also. In our view, services rendered by the assessee have not been disputed by the Assessing Officer. In the present year through ICICI Bank Ltd. 47,882 customers had been introduced as assessee's customers. There has been increase in brokerage income from Rs. 11.92 crores in A.Y. 2002-03 to Rs. 24.09 crores in A.Y. 2003-04. It is thus clear that increase in the brokerage income is as a result of increase in number of customers sourced by ICICI Bank Ltd. In our view, there is no yardstick mentioned by the AG or CIT(A) as to what is fair market value of the goods, services or facilities for which the payment is made. Further nothing has been brought on record to show that the expenditure in question was exce....
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....e addition of Rs. 27,72,471/-. 8.2.Before us, the DR supported the order of the AO and the AR relied upon the order of the FAA. We have heard the rival submissions.We find that as far as incurring of expenditure is concerned the AO has doubted it.He was of the opinion that same was of capital nature.From the records it is clear that the assessee had made payment to HCL Comnet Ltd. and CWIP amounting to Rs. 27,72,471/-,for development of software programme,but the project could not materialise,that no depreciation was allowed with regard to the payment in question.We are of the opinion that the expenditure incurred by the assessee was incurred for carrying out the business for the year under consideration and it suffered a loss in the transaction.Therefore,confirming the order of the FAA,we decide last ground of appeal against the AO. ITA 500/Mum/2012: 9. After the disposal of appeal by the FAA for the year under consideration,the AO issued a fresh notice u/s.271(1)(c)of the Act on 10.03.2010 requiring the assessee to show cause as to why penalty under the said section should not be levied for the following two items: i. Share trading loss disallowed(Rs.24,97,985/-)an....