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2017 (11) TMI 61

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....hereunder are independent of and without prejudice to one another. The Appellant submits as under: 1. Holding the payments received by the appellant as royalty under the Income-tax Act, 1961 ('Act') and under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Saudi Arabia ('DTAA') On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Assessing Officer ('AO') erred in law and facts in holding and the learned Dispute Resolution Panel ('DRP') erred in law and facts in confirming the fees received by the appellant for services rendered as royalty under the Act and the DTAA and accordingly taxing the fees under section 115A of the Act. 2. Holding that where there is no specific Article for taxability of p....

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....1)(c) The learned AO has erred in initiating penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. 6. Relief a) The appellant prays that directions be given to grant all such relief arising from the above grounds and also all relief consequential thereto. b) The appellant craves leave to add to or alter, by deletion, substitution, modification or otherwise, the above grounds of appeal, either before or during the hearing of the appeal. c) Further, the appellant prays that all the above adjustments / additions / disallowances made by the learned AO and upheld by the learned DRP are bad in law and liable to be deleted." 3. Learned AR of the assessee submitted that the case of the revenue is this that the receipt in question ....

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....l modes like e mail, internet, video conference etc. and therefore physical presence of employee is not essential. 4. We have considered the rival submissions. We have to decide this issue first that whether there is PE or not in India because if a PE is there, income is taxable @ 40% and if no PE is there, income whether Royalty or FTS is taxable @ 10%. In our considered opinion, there is no PE because as per the tribunal order cited by the learned AR of the assessee having been rendered in the case of Clifford Chance vs. DCIT (Supra), only solar days are to be considered and not man days. The decision of tribunal is this: "Multiple counting of the common days is to be avoided so that the days when two or more partners were present in Ind....

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....arned AR of the assessee having been rendered in the case of Clifford Chance vs. DCIT (Supra) and hold that in the present case, the stay in India of the assessee was only 90 days and since it is less than 182 days as required under Article 5 (3) (b) of the India SA DTAA, there is no PE. 5. Now the second issue to be decided is this that whether the impugned receipt is Royalty or FTS and the third issue to be decided is this that whether the income is taxable in India if it is FTS. If it is found that the income is taxable even if it held to be FTS than the second issue will be of academic interest only because both these incomes i.e. Royalty & FTS are taxable at the same rate i.e. 10%. Hence, we first decide the 3rd issue. Regarding this ....