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2017 (4) TMI 1183

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....nd supplied by the company. 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of AO in disallowing weighted deduction u/s 35(2AB) of the Act amounting to Rs. 1,26,23,818/-. 4. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of AO in charging interest u/s. 234B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 5. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in fact and in law in confirming the action of AO in charging interest u/s. 234D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 6. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in fact and in law in initiating penalty proceedings u/s. 271(1)(c)." Ground No. 1 (Disallowance of Rs. 3,19,784/-) 3. During the course of appellate proceedings, the assessing officer noticed that assessee had received dividend income of Rs. 20,43,722/- and long term capital gain on the sale of equity shares which was exempt under the IT. Act. The assessee was asked to show cause as why expenditure in respect of exempt income claimed should not be calculated as per new provisions of sec. 14A(2) r.w. Rule 8D. The assessee has objected to such disallowance on th....

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....me earning activities are both carried out using the common kitty of funds, it would be reasonable to apportion the interest burden between the two activities since it is a case falling u/s. 14A(2). From AY 2008-09 onwards, Rule 8D provides such mechanism of attributing interest and other- expenses for the purpose of section 14A(2). Further, it cannot be accepted that expenditure of administrative or managerial nature was not at all incurred to earn tax free income from investment in tax free income yielding securities. Investment decisions are strategic decisions requiring time and effort on part of top management and other employees. Attribution of part of employee costs towards investment activities is therefore justified. Once incurring of expenditure towards managerial and administrative purposes for earning investment income cannot be ruled out, it is a case falling under sub-section (2) of section 14A, i.e. appellant's claim that no expenditure was incurred for earning tax free income is incorrect. The expenditure attributable to earning of tax free income is then to be determined as per Rule-80, which would also include attribution of interest expenditure. Disallowance ....

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....o the assessee for generating power for captive consumption?" 17.2 The ITAT allowed the assessee's claim u/s 80IA(4) at the rate of selling price charged by Gujarat State Electricity Board and other distributing companies from its captive power plant. Against the order of the Tribunal, the Revenue preferred the appeal before the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court and the above question of law was framed. The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court while holding in favour of assessee, relied on a host of judgments including ACIT, Bharuch Circle, Bharuch vs. Pragati Glass Works Pvt Ltd decided on 25.09.2012 and CIT vs. Shah Alloys Ltd, decided on 22.11.2011 in Tax Appeal No.2092 of 2010. The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court further relied on the judgment of Calcutta High Court in the case of CIT vs. Kanoria Chemicals & Industreis Ltd, [2013] 35 taxmann.com 566 (Calcutta), wherein the Court has held as under:- ""It is price at which assessee transferred electricity generated by it eligible business to its other business which would be considered for purpose of computation of profits and gains of eligible business in terms of section 80-IA(8) and not lesser price at which surplus electricity was sold to El....

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....before the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) has sustained the disallowance made by the assessing officer by observing as under:- "5.2. I have considered the matter. Appellant made application in Form No. 3CK to the prescribed authority for the purpose of section 35(2AB), i.e. Department of Scientific &. Industrial Research (DSIR) on 26.6.2008, i.e. after the financial year pertaining to A.Y.2008-09 was already over. The DSIR granted approval on 22.10.2008 specifically mentioning as under in its approval letter:- "The Research & Development facility is approved for the purpose of section 35(2AB) from 1.4.2008 to 31.3.2010, subject to conditions underlined therein." In the case of Claris Life sciences Ltd. (2008) 174 Taxman 113 (Gujarat) relied upon by the appellant, Hon'ble Gujarat High Court decided the matter in favour of the assessee as per para-8 of the decision on the ground that the approval was granted during the previous year relevant to assessment year in question in that case. Based on this fact, the High Court had held that assessee was entitled to claim weighted deduction u/s.35(2AB) in respect of entire expenditure incurred during the previous year. In appellant&#....