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2017 (4) TMI 401

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....hmedabad's order; all dated 12.12.2012 in case nos. CIT(A)- I/CC.1(4)/313/2011-12, CIT(A)-I/CC.1(4)/314/2011-12, CIT(A)-I/CC.1(4)/315/2011-12 & CIT(A)-I/CC.1(4)/318/2011-12; respectively in proceedings u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 153A of the Act. 2. We advert to relevant pleadings first. The assessee's appeal ITA No.1787/Ahd/2011 for assessment year 2005-06. It raises three substantive grounds in challenging the CIT(A)'s order affirming Assessing Officer's findings disallowing/adding Bombay Stock Exchange payment of Rs. 60,000/- as penalty, assets written off amounting to Rs. 59,35,105/- treated as capital loss and rejection of Section 80IB(10) deduction claim of Rs. 2,79,31,077/-. Learned counsel takes us to CIT(A)'s order page 3 para 2.3 holding that in the event the assessee succeeds on the said deduction issue, the impugned disallowance pertaining to Bombay Stock Exchange penalty issue would only increase business income otherwise is eligible for deduction. He seeks to apply the same analogy qua the abovestated second ground as well. We however find no merit in this contention since the CIT(A)'s order in para 3.3 page 5 confirms the impugned disallowance by recording assessee's conces....

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....ficates on or before 31/03/2008 involving the same projects." 4. Learned representatives inform us at the outset that the main issue on merits therefore is that of correctness of assessee's deduction claim raised u/s.80IB(10) of the Act in all the impugned assessment years. We sought to know about details of the relevant housing projects. Learned Authorized Representative files a compilation chart indicating following residential projects vis-à-vis their dates of approval as under: IT(SS)A No. 122/Ahd/13 A.Y. 04-05 38250213 IT(SS)A No. 123/Ahd/13 A.Y. 05-06 28194396 IT(SS)A No. 124/Ahd/13 A.Y. 06-07 10482953 IT(SS)A No. 127/Ahd/13 A.Y. 09-10 7185020 India Colony- 09/08/99 Nisarg-18/05/02 Vibhusha- 15/11/2000 India Colony- 09/08/99 Nisarg-18/05/02 Vibhusha- 15/11/2000 India Colony- 09/08/99 Nisarg-18/05/02 Vibhusha- 15/11/2000 Shubhnagar- 03/03/2005   Learned Departmental Representative is fair enough in not disputing the correctness of the above compilation. We thereafter sought to know the reason of listing assessee's appeal IT....

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.... 5- Land was not transferred nor was possession of the same given to the appellant. This means appellant was only deployed for construction work and not to handle the entire housing project. 6- The vital condition for completing the project before 1-04-2008 is not fulfilled in most of the projects as found by the assessing officer during survey. No completion certificate was issued by the local authority and therefore these projects which were not completed before the deadline are not eligible for deduction. In the light of above facts, the appellant is not eligible for deduction under section 80 IB (10) of IT act. However appellant relied upon the decision of ITAT Ahmedabad in the case of Radhe developers in which the deduction was allowed even to those developers who are not registered owners of land and were developing projects after signing development agreements with transferring the land. However after this decision, ITAT Ahmedabad in another decision in group cases- Shakti Corporation and others, Baroda held that the earlier decision in the case of Radhe developers will apply only in the case where developer takes entire risk of the project and is not a....

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....g the impugned deduction to assessee are the same since the Assessing Officer himself is very fair in not disputing the similarity of facts vis-à-vis the issue of Section 80IB(10) deduction involved in preceding and impugned assessment year. We thus reverse CIT(A)'s first five reasons by following hon'ble jurisdictional high court's judgment hereinabove. 8. We now proceed to deal with the next equally important issue of completion of projects. There is no dispute that assessee's abovestated projects stood approved well before the coming into operation of the amended Section 80IB(10) w.e.f. 01.04.2005. The legislature inserted these amendments vide Finance Act, 2004. The Revenue's argument accordingly before us is that the above non completion of projects on assessee's part before 31.03.2008 in first three projects and before 31.03.2009 in the fourth one renders it ineligible for Section 80IB(10) deduction in view of clause (a)(i)(ii) r.w. Explanation (ii). It quotes hon'ble Madhya Pradesh high court's judgment in [2015] 379 ITR 107 (MP) CIT vs. Global Reality that such a completion has to be before the said stipulated dates. And also that the date of completion of the hou....

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....e submissions of the AR of the appellant, the details filed during the appellate proceedings and the assessment order carefully. It is seen that appellant had obtained project approval on 09/08/1999, 07/08/2001 and 21/10/2001 respectively for the India Colony Project; on 18/05/2002 for the Nisarg Project and on 15/11/2000 for the Vibhusha Project and, therefore, provisions of section 80-EB (10) as existed prior to its substitution by the Finance (No 2) Act, 2004 w.e.f. 01-04-2005 were applicable. As per said provisions, there was no time limit by which the appellant was required to complete the project. Likewise, there was no stipulation in the said provisions that the project will be considered to be completed on the date on which completion certificate is issued by the Local Authority. It is also seen that the assessment u/s 143(3) for this assessment year was made on 28/04/2006 wherein disallowance was made on the ground that the appellant was not a owner of land and therefore, it was held that the appellant was not the developers under the provisions of section 80-IB (10). However, it is also noticed that while making assessment, the Assessing Officer had not made any such disa....

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....gh Court in the case of CIT, Central vs. Anriya Project Management Services (P ) Ltd reported in 21 Taxmanl40 (Kar) wherein it has been held that .the amended provisions are substantive and are prospective in nature and therefore, cannot be applied in respect of projects approved and initiated on or before 01.04.2005. 6.4 The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Tarnetar Corporation reported in 26 Taxman 180 (Guj) has held that if substantial compliance of provisions has been made and if assessee is able to show that the project was completed within the statutory time limit, deduction u/s 80-IB (10) cannot be denied merely because assessee has not been able to obtain project completion certificate before the specified time limit. 6.5 It is also seen that various Tribunals have consistently held that in respect of the projects which were approved and initiated on or before 01.04.2005, disallowance cannot be made solely for the reason that the assessee failed to obtain project completion certificates within the specified time limit. It is seen that Vishakhapatnam Bench of IT AT in the case of Vishnu Builders vs. ACIT (ITA No. 178-180/2011), Kolkata Bench of....

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.... date is 31.03.2009 pertaining to the fourth project (supra), the same is held up because of technical reasons. We refer to hon'ble jurisdictional high court's decision in Tarnetar Corporation (supra) upholding this tribunal's order for assessment year 2006-07 wherein the project in question had been approved before 01.04.2004, the said assessee applied for BU permission to the local authority before 31.03.2008 which stood rejected followed by subsequent revised permission on 19.04.2009. Their lordships observe in said factual backdrop that delay in getting BU permission cannot be held to be fatal to Section 80IB(1) deduction claim as "not every condition of the statute can be seen as mandatory" in case the same stands substantially complied with. We are of the opinion in this factual and legal backdrop that we have to necessarily follow hon'ble jurisdictional high court's decision even if the Revenue finds strong support of any hon'ble non jurisdictional high court deciding the very issue against the assessee. Other case laws (supra) seem to deal with clause (d) of the statutory provision pertaining to commercial area permissible in a residential project which is not the issue bef....