TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2016 (8) TMI 1132
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....cted on 10.01.2011. It was contention of ld. AR that assessment for the year was not abated and no incriminating material was found during course of search so as to make addition while framing assessment u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act. 3. Thus for both assessments years the assessments were not pending and no incriminating material was found with reference to the addition made by AO on account of notional rent of property and difference in 26AS, when actually there were mistake in TDS certificate so filed by company. It was contended by ld. AR in the following decisions for non-abated year wherein assessment was completed u/s.143(1) of the Act no addition to the income can be made in an assessment made u/s.153A/1153C of the Act unless some incriminating material found during the course of the search. 1. All Cargo Global Logistics [374 ITR 645 (Bom)] 2. CIT v. Kabul Chawla [380 ITR 573 (Del)] 3. Suncity Alloys (P) Ltd. v. ACIT [124 TTJ 674 (Jod)]. 4. Atithi N. Patel [ITA NO: 43/Mum/2010 Order dated 22.08.2012] 5. Saf Yeast Co. Pvt. Ltd. v ACIT [ITA nO.1074/PN/2007 Order dated 03.10.2012] 6. B.R. Machine Tools P. Ltd. v ACIT....
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.... be made for such assessment years based on the findings of the search as well as any other material existing or brought on record by the Assessing Officer. Notably, there would assessments in the period of the six assessment years identified in section 153A(1) of the Act, which would have become final (i.e. which are not pending on the date of search); such assessments do not abate in terms of the second proviso to sec.153A(1) of the Act. The scope and ambit of such an assessment is the controversy before me. In this context, it would be pertinent to refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Continental Warehousing Corporation (Nhava-Sheva) 58 Taxmann.Com 78 (Bom) wherein the scope of an assessment under section 153A of the Act has been considered. One of the points addressed by the Hon'ble High Court was whether the scope of assessment under section 153A of the Act envisages additions, which are otherwise not based on any incriminating material found during the course of search. As per Hon'ble High Court, no addition could be made in respect of the assessment that had become final in the event no incriminating material was found dur....
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....e assessment order in respect of each of the six AYs "in which both the disclosed and the undisclosed income would be brought to tax". iv. Although Section 153A does net say that additions should be strictly made on the basis of evidence found in the course of the search, or other post* search material or information available with the AO which can be related to the evidence found, it does not mean that the assessment " can be arbitrary or made without any relevance or nexus with the seized material. Obviously an assessment has to be made under this Section only on the basis of seized material." vi. Insofar as pending assessments are concerned, the jurisdiction to make the original assessment and the assessment under Section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each A Y on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the Assessing Officer. vii. Completed assessments can be interfered with by the AO while making the assessment under Section 153A only on the basis of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undiscl....
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....d and with a defined intent. Where search is initiated under section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned under section 132A after 31-5- 2003, that the Assessing Officer is in a position to and mandated to issue notice within the meaning of sub-section (1) of section 153A. That is because, Chapter XIII within which the powers of search and seizure and powers to requisition books of account are spelt out enable the revenue to take care of cases where it effects a search and seizure. That search and seizure is effected and after the same is effected, books of account, other documents, money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing is found as a result thereof that notwithstanding anything and within the meaning of the above provisions having been concluded, it is open for the revenue to make an assessment. It is also open to the revenue to make a reassessment in cases where it exercises the powers to requisition books of account etc. This is because it is of the view that the books of account are required to be summoned or taken into custody. It, therefore, issues a summons in that regard. It may also requisition the books of account ....
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....ue, that on initiation of proceedings under section 153A, the assessments/reassessments finalised for the assessment years covered under section 153A stand abated cannot be accepted. Similarly on annulment of assessment made under section 153A (1) what stands revived is the pending assessment/reassessment proceedings which stood abated as per section 153A(1). Once it is held that the assessment has attained finality, then the Assessing Officer while passing the independent assessment order under section 153A read with section 143 (3) could not have disturbed the assessment/reassessment order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings under section 153A establish that the reliefs granted under the finalised assessment/reassessment were contrary to the facts unearthed during the course of 153A proceedings. If there is nothing on record to suggest that any material was unearthed during the search or during the 153A proceedings, the Assessing Officer while passing order under section 153A read with section 143(3) cannot disturb the assessment order The stand of revenue that these observations are made in passing or that....
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....ition' appear in the substantive provision and the provisos. That would throw light on the issue of applicability of the provision. It being enacted to a search or requisition that its construction would have to be accordingly. That is the conclusion reached by the Division Bench in Murli Agro (supra). These are the conclusions which can be reached and upon reading of the legal provisions in question. Therefore, the Special Bench's understanding of the legal provision is not perverse nor does it suffer from any error of law apparent on the face of the record. Further, revenue would submit that the above observations and conclusions of the Special Bench are specifically disapproved in CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia [2012] 24 taxmann.com 98/211 Taxman 453 (Delhi). However, this argument is not found to be accurate. Upon reading of the observations of the Delhi High Court as a whole and in entirety, it is not possible to agree with revenue that the High Court of Delhi reached a conclusion different than the view taken by the Division Bench. 7. ITAT Delhi Bench in the case of Jakson Enterprises, ITA No.383/Del/2013, order dated 27-5-2015, held as under :- ....
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....ilar view. It has also discussed the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Anil Kumar Bhatia (2012) 211 Taxmann 453 (Del.), while deciding the issue. The relevant para No. 8 & 9 in this regard is being reproduced as under :- "8. We are unable to accept the contention advanced on behalf of the Revenue for the reason that if both the pending and completed assessment were to be taken on same pedestal, then there was no need to enshrine second proviso to sec. 153A( 1) providing that the pending assessments within the period of six assessment years shall abate. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Anil Kumar Bhatia (supra) dealt with a situation in which some incriminating material was found in respect of a non- pending assessment. It was in that background that the Hon'ble High Court held that sec. 153A applies if incriminating material is found even if assessments are completed. The question as to whether any addition can be made in respect of completed assessments when no incriminating material was found, was apparently left open. However, we find that there are sufficient indirect hints given by the Hon 'ble Delhi High....
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....eted on the date of search, the total income shall be determined by restricting additions only to those which flow from incriminating material found during the course of search. If no incriminating material is found in respect of such completed assessment, then the total income in the proceedings u/s 153A shall be computed by considering the originally determined income. If some incriminating material is found in respect of 11 such assessment years for which the assessment is not pending, then the 'total income' would be determined by considering the originally determined income plus income emanating from the incriminating material found during the course of search. In the other scenario of the assessments pending on the date of search which would abate in terms of second proviso to sec. 153A( 1), the total income shall be computed afresh uninfluenced by the fact whether or not there is any incriminating material. In fact, this is the position which follows when we read the judgment of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in Anil Kumar Bhatia (supra) in juxtaposition to the special bench order in the case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra). The other judgment relied by ....
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.... is that the addition, which is the subject matter of questions no. (II) and (III), was/is not justified in the assessment order u/s 153, as no incriminating material was found concerning the addition u/s 115JB of the Act." The Hon'ble High Court has rejected this contention of the assessee with this finding that u/s 153A of the Act, the additions need not to be restricted or limited to the incriminating material, which was found during the course of search. Thus, it is clear from the facts of this case before the Hon'ble High Court that several additions relying upon the incriminating material found in the course of search were made by the AO in the assessment proceedings u/s 153A of the Act and addition u/s 115JB was made by the AO in absence of incriminating material concerning this addition. This addition was questioned by the assessee on the basis that there was no incriminating material found concerning the addition made in the assessment u/s 153A of the Act, which has been rejected by the Hon'ble High Court with the above finding. It was held by the Hon'ble High Court that there cannot be multiple assessments, once sec. 153A of the Act is applicable. Section 153A(1) postulat....
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....ision of Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of All Cargo Global Logistic Ltd. (supra). It has been observed by the Hon'ble High Court that the condition precedent for application of sec. 153A is that there should be a search u/s 132 and initiation of proceedings u/s 153A is not dependent on any undisclosed income being unearth during the such search. The Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in the case of Jai Steel (supra) has been pleased to hold that if any books of accounts or other documents relevant to the assessment had not been produced in the course of original assessment and found in the course of search, such books of accounts or other documents have to be taken into consideration while assessing or re- assessing the total income under the provisions of sec. 153A of the Act. Even any undisclosed income or undisclosed property has been found after the conclusions of the search, same would also be taken into consideration. The requirement of assessment or re-assessment under the said section has to be read in the context of sections 132 or 132A of the Act, in much as, in case nothing incriminating is found on account of such search or requisition, then the question of re-ass....
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....s made in the year by the Assessing Officer and assessment based on the original return of income filed under sec. 139 of the Act was not pending as on the date of search, we following the above cited decisions by the learned AR, discussed above, hold that the assessment framed under sec. 153A read with sec. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year under consideration is not valid and the same is accordingly held as null and void. The related ground nos. 2 to 6 on the issue is thus allowed. 20. In view of the above findings, whereby the assessment itself has been held null and void, the other issues raised in other ground nos. 7 and 8 questioning the validity of the disallowance of deduction u/s 80IB on scrap sales (ground no.7) and disallowance made u/s 14A (ground no.8) have become infructuous and academic only. These grounds thus do not require any adjudication. The same are being disposed off as such. 8. Similar view has been taken by ITAT Jodhpur in the case of Vishal Dembla, 40 taxmann.com 134, wherein it was held that where the assessee has already submitted his return prior to search which has attained finality and no incriminating document was....
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....ears covered under section 153A. By a circular No. 8, dated 18-9-2003 the CBDT has clarified that on initiation of proceedings under section 153A, the proceedings pending in appeal, revision or rectification proceedings against finalised assessment/reassessment shall not abate. It is only because, the finalised assessments/reassessments do not abate, the appeal, revision or rectification pending against finalised assessments/reassessments would not abate. Therefore, the argument of the revenue, that on initiation of proceedings under section 153A, the assessments/reassessments finalised for the assessments years covered under section 153A stand abated cannot be accepted. Similarly on annulment of assessment made under section 153A(1) what stands revived is the pending assessment/reassessment proceedings which stood abated as per section 153A(1). [Para 10] In the instant case, the Assessing Officer while passing the independent assessment order under section 153A read with section 143(3) could not have disturbed the assessment/reassessment order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings under section 153A e....
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....twelve months from the end of the month in which the return was filed. Hence, the assessment is deemed to be completed and not pending on the date of search on 14- 8-2008. Admittedly, no incriminating material was found from the premises of the assessee during the search under section 132. Once assessment under section 143(3) had been annulled by higher authorities on the ground of legality of notice under section 143(2), re-opening under section 147 on that very ground would mean nothing else but abuse of process of law. Hence, the contention of the revenue that as the return was processed under section 143(1), it was a mere intimation and the Assessing Officer had reason to believe that income had escaped assessment and it was open to the Assessing Officer to re- assess the income under section 153A, even without any incriminating material found during the search action, is not tenable. The next argument of the revenue has been that since in the case in hand, no books of account were found during the search action that itself is the incriminating material against the assessee, has no force of law. Though the revenue may not be satisfied with the explanation of t....
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....9 iv) High Court of Bombay on the case of CIT v. Murli Agro Products Ltd. [2014] 49 Taxmann.com 172 v) ITAT Mumbai Bench in case of ACIT v. Jayendra P. Jhaveri [2014] 65 SOT 118 vi) Jodhpur ITAT in the case of Ayushi Builders & Developers vs. DCIT [2014] 166 TTJ 25 vii) ITAT Pune Bench in case of ACIT vs. SRJ Peety Steels P. Ltd. [2011] 137 TTJ 627 viii) Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Nikki Agarwal vs. ACIT dated 22-01- 2014 being ITA No. 879-2011 [20 14-TIOL-75-ITAT-MUM] ix) Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Parag M. Sanghvi vs. ACIT in ITA No. 8027/Mum/2010 dated 30-09-2015 x) Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Zeenat P. Sanghvi vs. DCIT in ITA No. 8026/Mum/2010 dated 19-12-2014 xi) Jaipur Tribunal in the case of Jadau Jewellers & Manufacturers (P) Ltd. vs. ACIT in ITA No. 686/JP/2014-[2016] 175 TTJ 344 12. The ITAT Delhi Bench in the case of M/s Suncity Projects Pvt. Ltd., 2016- TIOL-643-ITAT-Del, held as under:- 13. We have carefully considered the arguments of both the sides and have perused the material placed before us. In the case of Kabul Chawla (supra), Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court has c....
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....under Section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each AY on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the AO. vii. Completed assessments can be interfered with by the AO while making the assessment under Section 153A only on the basis of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search which were not produced or not already disclosed or made known in the course of original assessment. Conclusion 38. The present appeals concern AYs 2002-03, 2005-06 and 2006-07. On the date of the search the said assessments already stood completed. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to the income already assessed." 14. In clause (iv) above, their Lordships held "Obviously an assessment has to be made under this Section only on the basis of seized material". In clause (v), the same is reiterated by holding "In absence of any incriminating material, the completed assessment can be reiterated and the....