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2016 (7) TMI 1154

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....missed. These Tax Appeals also, therefore, would meet with the same fate. For convenience, however, we may reproduce the relevant portion of the judgment as under : "8. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the materials on record, we may refer to the relevant statutory provisions. Section 66 of the Finance Act,1994 pertains to charge of service tax and provides that there shall be levied a tax referred to as the service tax at the rate of 12 per cent of the value of taxable services referred in clauses (a) to (zzzzw) in subsection(105) of section 65 and collected in such manner as may be prescribed. Section 65(105) defines various taxable services. Clause (zzzq) thereof pertains to service provided to any person by any other person in relation to support services of business or commerce in any manner. Section 65(104c) defines support services of business or commerce as under : "Support Services of Business or Commerce" means services provided in relation to business or commerce and includes evaluation of prospective customers, telemarketing, processing of purchase orders and fulfilment services, information and tracking of delivery schedules, managi....

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.... of payment of duty." 11. Under section 30 of this Act, therefore, any goods removed from a Special Economic Zone to the Domestic Tariff Area would be chargeable to duties of customs including antidumping, countervailing and safeguard duties under the Customs Tariff Act, as leviable on such goods when imported. 12. In exercise of powers conferred under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, the Central Government has framed the Special Economic Zones Rules, 2006. Rule 19 thereof pertains to letter of approval to a unit and provides for various details that the letter of approval granted to a unit of manufacturing specified project in the SEZ units. Subrule(7) thereof reads as under : "(7) If an enterprise is operating both as a Domestic Tariff Area unit as well as a Special Economic Zone Unit, it shall have two distinct identities with separate books of accounts, but it shall not be necessary for the Special Economic Zone unit to be a separate legal entity: Provided that foreign companies can also set up manufacturing units as their branch operations in the Special Economic Zones in accordance with the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India ....

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....ions as may be prescribed, exempt from the payment of taxes, duties or cess under all enactments specified in the First Schedule. Thus, for the purpose of taxation of various kinds within the unit situated in the Special Economic Zones, receive a special consideration. It is because of these concessions granted to such units that under section 30 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, it is provided that in cases of goods removed from a Special Economic Zone to the Domestic Tariff Area, the same would be chargeable to duties of customs including antidumping, countervailing and safeguard duties under the Customs Tariff Act, as applicable, leviable on such goods when imported. In view of such special status and in order to enable a unit to claim such exemption, drawbacks and concession, under subrule(2) of Rule 22 of the Special Economic Zones Rules, 2006, it is provided that every unit and developer has to maintain proper accounts financial yearwise, clearly indicating in value terms the goods imported or procured from Domestic Tariff Area, consumption or utilization of goods, production of goods,etc. Under subrule(3), a unit would have to submit Annual Performance Reports which s....

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....me of the assessee from such eligible business after deductions, would also form part of the total income. Nevertheless, for the purpose of accounting, the particular industry eligible for deduction would be treated separate from other units. 17. Under the circumstances, in view of statutory scheme noticed in the Finance Act, 1994 and Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, the contention of the respondent company that on the principle of mutuality, the services rendered by its SEZ unit to a Domestic Tariff Area unit, would not be chargeable to service tax, cannot be accepted. If this principle is applied, the very artificial creation of treating a SEZ unit separate and distinct for accounting, consumption of raw materials, production and clearance purposes would shatter. The concept of mutuality is essentially based on the principle that where certain services or facilities are created by group of persons for themselves, as in the case of a club for recreation, any excess or residue, from out of the funds collected, would not become the income of the club chargeable to tax. 18. The question of charging service tax however, needs to be looked from a slightly different angle. Sectio....