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2016 (6) TMI 1007

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....wing question of law:- "Whether on facts the Tribunal is right in law in confirming the disallowance of Rs. 12,28,560/- towards stamp duty expenses actually incurred by the appellant for executing contract with Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation?" 3. Mr.Karia, learned advocate appearing with Mr.Darshan Patel for the appellant has submitted that the Tribunal has committed an error while setting aside the order of CIT (A). He has taken us through the order of CIT (A), wherein it is observed that the appellant is duty bound to pay stamp duty as per the provisions of Section 34 of the Bombay Stamp Act, 1958. It is observed that the payment of stamp duty is not for business expediency but it is in the nature of a compulsory levy under the Bombay Stamp Act. It is legally settled that accounting practice cannot over rider the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is further observed that the stamp duty paid by the appellant during the year under consideration is a compulsory statutory levy and would not restrict the profits of the future years and ordinarily revenue expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business must be allowed in its entirety in ....

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....) and recorded in the financial statements of the periods to which they relate; 5.2 The assessee has accordingly recorded the revenue as well as expenditure in the financial statement of period to which they relate. We find that the Tribunal has rightly observed as under in para 8 as under: ... When the assessee issued facility cards for number of years,t he assessee has received entrance fee as well as membership fee. Entrance fee is recorded in the year of receipt while the membership fee is spread over to the period to which the membership relates. Similarly, the assessee pays insurance premium for the number of years for which the card is issued because the assessee has to provide the accidental insurance for the entire period of the card. Such expenditure is also spread over to the period for which the card is issued. The Revenue has claimed that the receipt of membership fee as well as the expenditure on the commission and the insurance premium is to be recorded in the year in which they are received and paid. The stand of the Revenue is contrary to the definition of accrual as provided in the Accounting Standard specified by the Central Government which is mandatory to be....

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....pted by the assessee does not result in ascertainment of proper profits then, it is the duty of the assessing officer to make appropriate adjustments and deduce true profits. 6.1 The Apex Court in the case of Rakesh Shantilal Mardia vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax reported in [2012] 210 Taxman 565 (SC) considering the decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of Taparia Tools Ltd. (supra) has held that matching principle is required to be followed in order to arrive at the real income of the assessee. 6.2 Similarly, in the case of Commissioner of Income- Tax vs. Dinesh Kumar Goel reported in [2011] 331 ITR 10 (Delhi), the Delhi High Court has held as under: ... even when the income accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to the assessee in India during previous year, that is to be taxed in that year. It is important, therefore, that receipt of a particular amount in the relevant year should be an income under the aforesaid provision. What is the relevant yardstick is the time of accrual or arisal for the purpose of its taxation, viz., in order to be chargeable, the income should accrue or arise to the assessee during the previous year. If income has accrued ....

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....hould be such from which the correct profit of each year can be deducted and that as per the method adopted by the Revenue, the profit in the year in which the card is issued would be more resulting in loss/less profit in the year in which the services will be rendered by the assesseee. We are of the opinion that when the services are rendered partially, revenue is to be shown proportionate to the degree of completion of the service and therefore the assessee was justified in spreading over the amount of membership fee and expenses. 8. Therefore, the Tribunal is justified in setting aside the order of the CIT passed under Section 263 of the Act. We, accordingly, answer the question of law raised in the present appeals in the affirmative i.e in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. The impugned order passed by the Tribunal is hereby confirmed. Appeals are dismissed accordingly." 7. In view of above, he prayed that this appeal may be dismissed. 8. We have heard both the learned counsel. We have considered the observations made by CIT (A) and in our opinion also the payment of stamp duty is not for business expediency but it is in the nature of a compulsory levy under the....