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2016 (4) TMI 219

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....)(ii) amounting to Rs. 49,42,473/- even when the assessing authority rightly quantified the aforesaid disallowance under Section 14A as per Rule 8D? 2. We have heard Mr. Aravind, learned counsel appearing for the appellant - Revenue. 3. On the first question, the observations made by the Tribunal in the impugned order from paragraph Nos.12 to 17 are as under: "12. We have heard the submissions of the ld. DR and the ld. counsel for the assessee and also perused the documents filed in paperbook. As we have already seen, the assessee carries on scientific research. It is in the business of manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals. It incurred expenditure on scientific research and the quantum of such expenditure on scientific research, which is a sum of Rs. 7,80,52,805, is not in dispute. The weighted deduction u/s. 35(2AB) at 150% was claimed by the assessee at a sum of Rs. 12,57,00,920. What is now to be examined is the guidelines of DSIR, which the prescribed authority u/s.35(2AB)(3) & (4) of the Act, has to follow before granting approval of the scientific research carried out by the assessee as eligible for deduction u/s.35 (2AB). A copy of the guidelines of DSIR is at pages 2....

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....pply agreement which was filed by the assessee before the AO as well as CIT(A) is at pages 5 to 26 of the assessee's paperbook. The sale of products is nothing but the sale of Dossiers by the assessee to persons not associated with the assessee or its directors. In the course of carrying out the scientific research, the assessee prepares elaborate documents regarding the products that would emanate from carrying out scientific research. This would also include the requirement of health authorities for grant of license to approve the products for human use. The assessee gives the Dossiers so prepared to entities outside India, who are interested in getting the marketing authorization for the product in a particular territory. They pay to the assessee the Dossier charges and apply for license to market the products for human use in their respective territories. On getting the license, they get marketing authorization from the assessee. The person who takes the Dossier (knowhow) takes it for the limited purpose of registration of product in other countries and after registration sale of the products in their country. If they get any order M/s. Micro Labs will manufacture and sell ....

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....&D work done and sold, it becomes a business income and chargeable as business income. It is only when the assets acquired in the process of carrying on R&D work, if they are sold, such realization would go to reduce the expenditure of scientific research. 4. In our view, the approach to the issue considered by the Tribunal is appropriate. In any case, no substantial question of law would arise for consideration as canvassed. 5. For the second question, the observations made by the Tribunal in the impugned order reads as under: "32. Ground No.2 raised by the assessee reads as follows:- "2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in sustaining the additions made by the assessing officer u/s. 14A read with rule 8D on the ground that the appellant has not produced the evidentiary support in relation to dispersal of loan and utilization of loan. Whereas the appellant has produced the evidence that the amount invested was out of positive bank balance and no borrowings were utilized for the purpose of investment." 33. The assessee earned dividend income of Rs. 38,75,857. It quantified a sum of Rs. 3,22,426 as expenditure incurred in earning tax free income dividen....

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....unds being mixed up in the common pool of funds. The CIT(A) further held that the burden of proof in this matter clearly continues to rest with the Assessee and that it was not enough to merely show that surplus funds were available or that bank loans had been availed for specific purposes including short term reasons. A oneto- one correlation must also be established to prove that the loans were absolutely utilized for the purpose for which they were claimed. The CIT(A) also held that there was no utilization certificate from the bank filed before the AO nor was such evidence furnished before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) also held that the documents submitted from the bank during the course of appeal only refer to the disbursal of the loan and even these specify certain conditions required to be met. The date-wise actual disbursal and utilization is not proved from the ledger copies as submitted. The CIT(A) also referred to the decision of Mumbai ITAT in the case of Hercules Hoists Ltd. (ITA No.7944, 7946, 2255 & 7943/mum/2011), wherein it was held that with the introduction of Rule 8D the burden of proof on the assessee has become "more stringent, so that rather than showing existence ....