Master Direction – Export of Goods and Services (Updated as on August 05, 2025)
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ry framework and published through amendment notifications. 2. Within the contours of the Regulations, Reserve Bank of India also issues directions to Authorised Persons under Section 10(4) and Section 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. These directions lay down the modalities as to how the foreign exchange business has to be conducted by the Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents with a view to implementing the regulations framed. 3. Instructions issued on export of goods and services from India have been compiled in this Master Direction. The list of underlying circulars/ notifications which form the basis of this Master Direction is furnished in the Appendix. Reporting instructions can be found in Master Directions on reporting (Master Direction No. 18 dated January 01, 2016) 4. It may be noted that, whenever necessary, Reserve Bank shall issue directions to Authorised Persons through A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars in regard to any change in the Regulations or the manner in which relative transactions are to be conducted by the Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents. The Master Direction issued herewith shall be amended suita....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ance bills C.17 Reduction in invoice value in other cases C.18 Change of buyer/consignee C.19 Export of goods by Special Economic Zones (SEZs) C.20 Extension of time C.21 Shipments lost in transit C.22 Export claims C.23 Write-off of unrealised export bills C.24 Write off in cases of payment of claims by ECGC and private insurance companies regulated by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) C.25 Write-off relaxation C.26 Set-off of export receivables against import payables C.27 Netting-off of export receivables against import payments - Units in (SEZs) C.28 Exporters' Caution List C.29 Issue of Guarantees by an Authorised Dealer C.30 Issuance of Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate (eBRC) Part-D Remittances connected with Export D.1 Agency commission on exports D.2 Refund of export proceeds Appendix PART-A General A.1 Introduction (i) Export trade is regulated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and its regional offices, functioning under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department of Commerce, Government of India. Policies and procedures required to be followed for exports from India are announced....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....change remitted by buyer to his non-resident bank (after deducting bank service charges) on account of this transaction would be taken as export realization under export promotion schemes of FTP. (c) Contracts (for which payments are received through Asian Clearing Union (ACU) shall be denominated in ACU Dollar. However, participants in the ACU may settle their transactions in ACU Dollar or in ACU Euro as per RBI Notifications. Central Government may relax provisions of this paragraph in appropriate cases. Export contracts and invoices can be denominated in Indian rupees against EXIM Bank/Government of India line of credit. (d) Invoicing, payment and settlement of exports and imports is also permissible in INR subject to compliances as under RBI's A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.10 dated 11th July, 2022 read with A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 dated August 05, 20253. Accordingly, settlement of trade transactions in INR shall take place through the Special Rupee Vostro Accounts opened by AD banks in India as permitted under Regulation 7(1) of Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016, in accordance to the following procedures: (i) Indian impo....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... within fifteen months from the date of shipment of goods. 5(iv) In terms of A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 03 dated April 23, 2025, AD banks may allow exporters to realise and repatriate full export value of goods exported to 'Bharat Mart' within nine months from the date of sale of the goods from the warehouse. A.3 Manner of receipt and payment (i) The amount representing the full export value of the goods exported shall be received through an AD Bank in the manner specified in the Foreign Exchange Management (Manner of Receipt & Payment) Regulations, 2023 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 14(R)/2023-RB dated December 21, 2023. (ii) When payment for goods sold to overseas buyers during their visits is received in this manner, EDF (duplicate) should be released by the AD Category - I banks only on receipt of funds in their Nostro account or if the AD Category - I bank concerned is not the Credit Card servicing bank, on production of a certificate by the exporter from the Credit Card servicing bank in India to the effect that it has received the equivalent amount in foreign exchange, AD Category - I banks may also receive payment for exports made o....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....'ACU Euro' have been temporarily suspended with effect from July 01, 2016. 9h) In the wake of signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between RBI and Maldives Monetary Authority in November 2024 for establishing a framework to promote the use of local currencies i.e., Indian Rupee (INR) and Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) for bilateral transactions, vide A.P. (DIR) Circular No 22 dated March 17, 2025, it has been decided that India's bilateral trade transactions with Maldives may also be settled in INR and/or MVR in addition to the ACU mechanism, as hitherto. (v) Third party payments for export / import transactions Taking into account the evolving international trade practices, it has been decided to permit third party payments for export / import transactions subject to conditions as under: a) Firm irrevocable order backed by a tripartite agreement should be in place. However, it may not be insisted upon in cases where documentary evidence for circumstances leading to third party payments / name of the third party being mentioned in the irrevocable order/ invoice has been produced subject to: (i) AD bank should be satisfied with the bona-fides of the transaction and e....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....h the bonafides of the transactions, and * The counterparty to the exporter/ importer of the AD bank is not from a country or jurisdiction in the updated FATF Public Statement on High Risk & Non Co-operative Jurisdictions on which FATF has called for counter measures. (vii) 11International Trade Settlement in Indian Rupees (INR) a) In order to promote growth of global trade with emphasis on exports from India and to support the increasing interest of global trading community in INR, it has been decided to put in place with effect from July 11, 2022 an additional arrangement for invoicing, payment, and settlement of exports / imports in INR. Before putting in place this mechanism, AD banks shall require prior approval from the Foreign Exchange Department of Reserve Bank of India, Central Office at Mumbai. b) The broad framework for cross border trade transactions in INR under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) is as delineated below: (i) All exports and imports under this arrangement may be denominated and invoiced in Rupee (INR). (ii) Exchange rate between the currencies of the two trading partner countries may be market determined. (iii) The settlement....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ent bank shall, apart from usual due diligence measures, verify the claim of the exporter with the advice received from the correspondent bank before releasing the advance. f) 'Set-off' of export receivables against import payables in respect of the same overseas buyer and supplier with facility to make/receive payment of the balance of export receivables/import payables, if any, through the Rupee Payment Mechanism may be allowed, subject to the conditions mentioned in para C.26 on Set-off of export receivables against import payables under Master Direction on Export of Goods and Services 2016 (as amended from time to time). g) Issue of Bank Guarantee for trade transactions, undertaken through this arrangement, is permitted subject to adherence to provisions of FEMA Notification No. 8, as amended from time to time and the provisions of Master Direction on Guarantees & Co-acceptances. h) The Rupee surplus balance held may be used for permissible capital and current account transactions in accordance with mutual agreement. The balance in Special Vostro Accounts can be used for: (i) Payments for projects and investments. (ii) Export/Import advance flow management (iii) Inv....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....nt (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations dated January 21, 2016. (iv) A unit located in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) may open, hold and maintain a Foreign Currency Account with an AD Category - I bank in India subject to conditions stipulated in 15Regulation 4 (D) of Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations dated January 21, 2016. (v) A person resident in India being a project / service exporter may open, hold and maintain foreign currency account with a bank outside or in India, subject to the standard terms and conditions in the Memorandum PEM. 16 (vi) A person resident in India, being an exporter, may open, hold and maintain a Foreign Currency Account with a bank outside India, for realisation of full export value and advance remittance received by the exporter towards export of goods or services. Funds in this account may be utilised by the exporter for paying for its imports into India or repatriated into India within a period not exceeding the end of the next month from the date of receipt of the funds after adjusting for forward commitments, provided that the realisation....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....mitments. b) The facility of EEFC scheme is intended to enable exchange earners to save on conversion/transaction costs while undertaking forex transactions. This facility is not intended to enable exchange earners to maintain assets in foreign currency, as India is still not fully convertible on Capital Account. (v) The eligible credits represent - a) inward remittance received through normal banking channel, other than the remittance received pursuant to any undertaking given to the Reserve Bank or which represents foreign currency loan raised or investment received from outside India or those received for meeting specific obligations by the account holder. b) payments received in foreign exchange by a 100 per cent Export Oriented Unit or a unit in Export Processing Zone, Software Technology Park or Electronic Hardware Technology Park for supply of goods to similar such unit or to a unit in Domestic Tariff Area and also payments received in foreign exchange by a unit in Domestic Tariff Area for supply of goods to a unit in Special Economic Zone (SEZ); (vi) AD Category - I banks may permit their exporter constituents to extend trade related loans/ advances to overseas im....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....border through which the vessel or vehicle has to pass before crossing over to the foreign territory. For this purpose, exporter may arrange either to give the form to the person in charge of the vessel or vehicle or forward it to his agent at the border for submission to Customs. (ii) As regards exports by rail, Customs staff has been posted at certain designated railway stations for attending to Customs formalities. They will collect the EDF for goods loaded at these stations so that the goods may move straight on to the foreign country without further formalities at the border. The list of designated railway stations can be obtained from the Railways. For goods loaded at stations other than the designated stations, exporters must arrange to present EDF to the Customs Officer at the Border Land Customs Station where Customs formalities are completed. A.9 Border trade with Myanmar In supersession of instructions contained in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17 dated October 16, 2000, barter system of trade at the Indo-Myanmar border has been discontinued and replaced with normal trade with effect from December 1, 2015. Accordingly, all trade transactions with Myanmar, inc....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....Import Factor. * After factoring, the Export Factor may close the export bills and report the same in the Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) of the Reserve Bank of India. * In case of single factor, not involving Import Factor overseas, the Export Factor may obtain credit evaluation details from the correspondent bank abroad. * KYC and due diligence on the exporter shall be ensured by the Export Factor. A.14 Project Exports and Service Exports (i) Export of engineering goods on deferred payment terms and execution of turnkey projects and civil construction contracts abroad are collectively referred to as 'Project Exports'. Indian exporters are required to obtain the approval of the AD Category - I banks/ Exim Bank at post-award stage before undertaking execution of such contracts. Regulations relating to 'Project Exports' and 'Service Exports' are laid down in the revised Memorandum of Instructions on Project and Service Exports (PEM-July 2014). (ii) Accordingly, AD banks / Exim Bank may consider awarding post-award approvals without any monetary limit and permit subsequent changes in the terms of post award approval within the relevant FEMA guidelines....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... lease rentals/hire charges and ultimate re-import. Exporters should apply for necessary permission, through an AD Category - I banks, to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank, giving full particulars of the goods to be exported. A.16 Export on elongated credit terms Exporters intending to export goods on elongated credit terms may submit their proposals giving full particulars through their banks for consideration to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank. A.17 Export of Currency In terms of Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Currency) Regulations, 2015 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 6 (R)/2015-RB dated December 29, 2015, permission of Reserve Bank is required for any export of Indian currency except to the extent permitted under any general permission granted under the Regulations as under: (i) Any person resident in India may take outside India (other than to Nepal and Bhutan) currency notes of Government of India and Reserve Bank of India up to an amount not exceeding Rs.25,000 (Rupees twenty five thousand only); and (ii) Any person resident outside India, not being a citizen of Pakistan and Bangladesh and al....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....bill is not printed in terms of CBEC's Circular No. 55/2016-Customs dated November 23, 2016 and data of shipping bill is integrated with EDPMS, requirement of submission of EC copy of shipping bill with the AD bank would not be there. (iii) The manner of disposal of EC copy of Shipping Bill shall be the same as that for EDF. The duplicate copy of the form together with a copy of invoice etc. shall be retained by ADs and may not be submitted to the Reserve Bank. The question of disposal of EC copy of shipping bill will, however, not arise where EC copy of shipping bill is not printed in terms of CBEC's Circular No.55/2016-Customs dated November 23, 2016 and data of shipping bill is integrated with EDPMS. Note: - In cases where ECGC/private insurance companies regulated by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) initially settles the claims of exporters and the export proceeds are subsequently received from the buyer/buyer's country, the share of exporters in the amount so received is disbursed through the AD which had handled the shipping documents post receipt of certificate issued by ECGC/ private insurance companies. The certificate will indicate the number....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... owned vessels, as per the norms prescribed by the Ministry of agriculture, Government of India, the EDF declaration procedure in this regard has been rationalised in consultation with the Government of India as outlined below should be followed by the exporter in conformity with Regulation 3 of Notification No.FEMA.23 (R)/2015-RB dated January 12, 2016. a) The exporters may submit the EDF, duly signed by the Master of the vessel in lieu of Custom certification, indicating the composition of the catch, quantity, export value, date of shipment (date of transfer of catch), etc duly supported by a certificate from an international cargo surveyor. b) Bill of Lading / receipt of trans-shipment issued by the carrier vessel should include the EDF Number. c) The prescribed period of realization and repatriation should be reckoned with reference to the date of transfer of catch as certified by the Master of the vessel or the date of the invoice, whichever is earlier. d) The EDF, both original and duplicate, should indicate the number and date of Letter of Permit issued by Ministry of Agriculture for operation of the vessel. e) The exporter will complete the EDF in d....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ration', the invoice/bill should be raised within 15 days from the date of transmission. c) The exporter should submit declaration in Form SOFTEX in quadruplicate in respect of export of computer software and audio / video / television software to the designated official concerned of the Government of India at STPI / EPZ /FTZ /SEZ for valuation / certification not later than 30 days from the date of invoice / the date of last invoice raised in a month, as indicated above. The designated officials may also certify the SOFTEX Forms of EOUs, which are registered with them. d) The invoices raised on overseas clients as at (a) to (c) above will be subject to valuation of export declared on SOFTEX form by the designated official concerned of the Government of India and consequent amendment made in the invoice value, if necessary. B.6 Citing of specific identification numbers In all applications / correspondence with the Reserve Bank, the specific identification number as available on the EDF and SOFTEX forms should invariably be cited. B.7 Export of Services it is clarified that, in respect of export of services to which none of the Forms specified in these Regulations apply,....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....elative letter of credit specifically provides for negotiation of these documents in lieu of Airway Bills issued by the airline company. (ii) Consolidation of sea cargo a) AD Category - I banks may accept Forwarder's Cargo Receipts (FCR) issued by IATA approved agents, in lieu of bills of lading, for negotiation / collection of shipping documents, in respect of export transactions backed by letters of credit, if the relative letter of credit specifically provides for negotiation of this document, in lieu of bill of lading even if the relative sale contract with the overseas buyer does not provide for acceptance of FCR as a shipping document, in lieu of bill of lading b) Further, Authorized Dealers may, at their discretion, also accept FCR issued by Shipping companies of repute/IATA approved agents (in lieu of bill of lading), for purchase/discount/collection of shipping documents even in cases, where export transactions are not backed by letters of credit, provided their 'relative sale contract' with overseas buyer provides for acceptance of FCR as a shipping document in lieu of bill of lading. However, the acceptance of such FCR for purchase/discount would purely be ....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... India, the exporter shall be under an obligation to ensure that the shipment of goods is made within one year from the date of receipt of advance payment; the rate of interest, if any, payable on the advance payment does not exceed London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR)/ 22any other widely accepted / Alternative reference rate + 100 basis points; and the documents covering the shipment are routed through the AD Category - I bank through whom the advance payment is received. Provided that in the event of the exporter's inability to make the shipment, partly or fully, within one year from the date of receipt of advance payment, no remittance towards refund of unutilized portion of advance payment or towards payment of interest, shall be made after the expiry of the said period of one year, without the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. 23EDPMS will capture the details of advance remittances received for exports in EDPMS. Henceforth, AD Category - I banks will have to report all the inward remittances including advance as well as old outstanding inward remittances received for export of goods/ software to EDPMS. Further, AD Category - I banks need to report the e....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....llover of not more than two years at a time may be allowed subject to satisfaction with relative export performance as per the contract. b) BG / SBLC should cover only the advance on reducing balance basis. c) BG / SBLC issued from India in favor of overseas buyer should not be discounted by the overseas branch / subsidiary of bank in India. Note: AD Category - I banks may also be guided by the Master Circular on Guarantees and Co-acceptances issued by Department of Banking Regulation. (xii) AD Category - I banks may allow the purchase of foreign exchange from the market for refunding advance payment credited to EEFC account only after utilizing the entire balances held in the exporter's EEFC accounts maintained at different branches/banks. (3) AD Category- I banks may allow exporters to receive advance payment for export of goods which would take more than one year to manufacture and ship and where the 'export agreement' provides for shipment of goods extending beyond the period of one year from the date of receipt of advance payment subject to the following conditions:- (i) The KYC and due diligence exercise has been done by the AD Category - I bank for the overseas b....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....me country or in a third country. Such sales at discounted value are also permissible. It would also be permissible to 'gift' unsold goods up to the value of USD 5000 per exporter, per exhibition/trade fair. AD Category - I banks may approve EDF of export items for display or display-cum-sale in trade fairs/exhibitions outside India subject to the following: (i) The exporter shall produce relative Bill of Entry within one month of re-import into India of the unsold items. (ii) The exporter shall report to the AD Category - I banks the method of disposal of all items exported, as well as the repatriation of proceeds to India. (iii) Such transactions approved by the AD Category - I banks will be subject to 100 per cent audit by their internal inspectors/auditors. C.4 EDF approval for export of goods for re-imports (i) AD Category - I banks may consider request from exporters for granting EDF approval in cases where goods are being exported for re-import after repairs / maintenance / testing / calibration, etc., subject to the condition that the exporter shall produce relative Bill of Entry within one month of re-import of the exported item from India. (ii) Where the g....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....contravention of the Act, Rules or Regulations made there under; c) The overseas office (trading / non-trading) / branch / representative should not create any financial liabilities, contingent or otherwise, for the head office in India and also not invest surplus funds abroad without prior approval of the Reserve Bank. Any funds rendered surplus should be repatriated to India. (iii) The details of bank accounts opened in the overseas country should be promptly reported to the AD Bank. (iv) AD Category - I banks may also allow remittances by a company incorporated in India having overseas offices, within the above limits for initial and recurring expenses, to acquire immovable property outside India for its business and for residential purpose of its staff. (v) The overseas office / branch of software exporter company/firm may repatriate to India 100 per cent of the contract value of each 'off-site' contract. (vi) In case of companies taking up 'on site' contracts, they should repatriate the profits of such 'on site' contracts after the completion of the said contracts. (vii) An audited yearly statement showing receipts under 'off-site' and 'on-site' contracts undertake....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....s' (as defined in the Foreign Trade Policy), and units in Special Economic Zones (SEZ) to dispatch the export documents to the consignees outside India subject to the terms and conditions that: a) The export proceeds are repatriated through the AD banks named in the EDF. b) The duplicate copy of the EDF is submitted to the AD banks for monitoring purposes, by the exporters within 21 days from the date of shipment of export. 25(iii) AD Category - I banks may regularize cases of dispatch of shipping documents by the exporter direct to the consignee or his agent resident in the country of the final destination of goods, irrespective of the value of export shipment, subject to the following conditions: a) The export proceeds have been realised in full except for the amount written off, if any, in accordance with the extant provisions for write off. b) The exporter is a regular customer of AD Category - I bank for a period of at least six months. c) The exporter's account with the AD Category - I bank is fully compliant with the Reserve Bank's extant KYC / AML guidelines. d) The AD Category - I bank is satisfied about the bonafides of the transaction. In case o....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....harges, stamp duty, etc. (iv) In case the goods are exported on consignment basis, freight and marine insurance must be arranged in India. (v) AD Category - I banks may allow the exporters to abandon the books, which remain unsold at the expiry of the period of the sale contract. Accordingly, the exporters may show the value of the unsold books as deduction from the export proceeds in the Account Sales. C.13 Opening / hiring of warehouses abroad (1) AD Category - I banks may consider the applications received from exporters and grant permission for opening / hiring warehouses abroad subject to the following conditions: (i) Applicant's export outstanding does not exceed 5 per cent of exports made during the previous financial year. (ii) Applicant has a minimum export turnover of USD 100,000/- during the last financial year. (iii) Period of realization should be as applicable. (iv) All transactions should be routed through the designated branch of the AD Banks. (v) The above permission may be granted to the exporters initially for a period of one year and renewal may be considered subject to the applicant satisfying the requirement above. (vi) AD Category - I....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....rest on the unexpired period of usance, calculated at the rate of interest stipulated in the export contract or at the prime rate/LIBOR/ 22any other widely accepted / Alternative reference rate of the currency of invoice where rate of interest is not stipulated in the contract. C.17 Reduction in invoice value in other cases (i) If, after a bill has been negotiated or sent for collection, its amount is to be reduced for any reason, AD Category - I banks may approve such reduction, if satisfied about genuineness of the request, provided: a) The reduction does not exceed 25 per cent of invoice value: b) It does not relate to export of commodities subject to floor price stipulations c) The exporter is not on the exporters' caution list of the Reserve Bank, d) The exporter is advised to surrender proportionate export incentives availed of, if any. (ii) In the case of exporters who have been in the export business for more than three years, reduction in invoice value may be allowed, without any percentage ceiling, subject to the above conditions as also subject to their track record being satisfactory, i.e., the export outstanding do not exceed 5 per cent of the a....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....xport transactions covered by the invoices are not under investigation by Directorate of Enforcement / Central Bureau of Investigation or other investigating agencies, b) The AD Category - I bank is satisfied that the exporter has not been able to realise export proceeds for reasons beyond his control, c) The exporter submits a declaration that the export proceeds will be realised during the extended period, d) While considering extension beyond one year from the date of export, the total outstanding of the exporter does not exceed USD one million or 10 per cent of the average export realizations during the preceding three financial years, whichever is higher. 27 28e) In cases where the exporter has filed suits abroad against the buyer, extension may be granted irrespective of the amount involved / outstanding. (ii) Cases which are not covered by the above instructions would require prior approval from the concerned Regional Office of the Reserve Bank. (iii) Reporting should be done in EDPMS. C.21 Shipments lost in transit (i) When shipments from India for which payment has not been received either by negotiation of bills under letters of credi....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....fully compliant with KYC/AML guidelines and AD Category - 1 Bank is satisfied with the bonafides of the transaction. d) The case falls under any of the undernoted categories: * The overseas buyer has been declared insolvent and a certificate from the official liquidator, indicating that there is no possibility of recovery of export proceeds, has been produced. * The unrealised amount represents the balance due in a case settled through the intervention of the Indian Embassy, Foreign Chamber of Commerce or similar Organization; * The goods exported have been auctioned or destroyed by the Port / Customs / Health authorities in the importing country; * The overseas buyer is not traceable over a reasonably long period of time. * The unrealised amount represents the undrawn balance of an export bill (not exceeding 10% of the invoice value) remaining outstanding and turned out to be unrealizable despite all efforts made by the exporter; * The cost of resorting to legal action would be disproportionate to the unrealised amount of the export bill or where the exporter even after winning the Court case against the overseas buyer could not execute ....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ills which are subject matter of civil / criminal suit. C.23.8. AD Category - 1 banks shall report write-off of export bills in Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS). C.23.9. AD banks shall put in place a system to carry out random check / percentage check of the export bills so written-off by their internal Inspectors/Auditors (including external Auditors). C.23.10. Requests of write-off not covered under the above instructions may be referred to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank. C.24 Write off in cases of payment of claims by ECGC and private insurance companies regulated by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) (i) AD Category - I banks shall, on an application received from the exporter supported by documentary evidence from the ECGC and private insurance companies regulated by IRDA confirming that the claim in respect of the outstanding bills has been settled by them, write off the relative export bills 30in EDPMS. (ii) Such write-off will not be restricted to the limit of 10 per cent indicated above. (iii) Surrender of incentives, if any, in such cases will be as provided in the Foreign Trade Policy. (....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... calendar year. * In case of bilateral settlement, the set-off shall be in respect of same overseas buyer/supplier subject to it being supported by verifiable agreement/mutual consent. In case of settlement within the group/associates companies, the arrangement shall be backed by a written, legally enforceable agreement/contract. AD Category - I bank shall ensure that the terms of agreement are strictly adhered to; Set-off shall not result in tax evasion/avoidance by any of the entities involved in such arrangement. * Third party guidelines shall be adhered to by the concerned entities, wherever applicable; AD Category - I bank shall ensure compliance with all the regulatory requirement relating to the transactions; AD Category - I bank may seek Auditors/CA certificate wherever felt necessary. Each of the export and import transaction shall be reported separately (gross basis) in FETERS/EDPMS/IDPMS, as applicable. * AD Category - I bank to settle the transaction in E/IDPMS by utilizing the 'set-off indicator' and mentioning the details of shipping bills/bill of entry/invoice details being settled in the remark column (including details of entities involved). C.27 ....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ing documents for negotiation / purchase/ discount/ collection, etc. the AD Category - I bank may accept the documents subject to following conditions:- * The exporters concerned should produce evidence of having received advance payment or an irrevocable letter of credit in their favour covering the full value of the proposed exports; * In case of usance bills, the relative letter of credit should cover full export value and also permit such drawings. Besides, the usance bills should also mature within prescribed realisation period reckoned from date of shipment. * Except under the above mentioned conditions given in 2 (a) (i) and (ii), AD banks should not handle the shipping documents of caution listed exporters. (b) AD Category - I banks should obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank for issuing guarantees for caution-listed exporters. C.29 Issue of Guarantees by an Authorised Dealer (1) An authorized dealer may give guarantee in respect of any debt, obligation or other liability incurred by a person resident in India and owned to a person resident outside India, where the debt, obligation or other liability is incurred by the person resident in India as an exporte....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ccount holders themselves. c) The commission should not be allowed by deduction from the invoice value. (iii) Payment of commission is prohibited on exports made by Indian Partners towards equity participation in an overseas joint venture / wholly owned subsidiary as also exports under Rupee Credit Route except commission up to 10 per cent of invoice value of exports of tea & tobacco. 34D.2 Refund of export proceeds AD Category - I banks, through whom the export proceeds were originally realised may consider requests for refund of export proceeds of goods exported from India and being re-imported into India on account of poor quality. While permitting such transactions, AD Category - I banks shall: * Exercise due diligence regarding the track record of the exporter; * Verify the bona-fides of the transactions; * Obtain from the exporter a certificate issued by DGFT / Custom authorities that no export incentive has been availed by the exporter against the relevant export or the proportionate incentives availed, if any, have been surrendered; * Not insist on the requirement of re-import of goods, where exported goods have been auctioned or destroyed by the P....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....r residents and non-residents June 19, 2014 16 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 11 Export of Goods and Services - Project Exports July 22, 2014 17 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.93 Export of Goods and Services - Project Exports April 1, 2015 18 A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 21 Memorandum of Procedure for channeling transactions through Asian Clearing Union (ACU) October 08, 2015 19 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 [(1)/23(R)] Foreign Exchange Management (Exports of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2015 May 12, 2016 20 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 74 Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) - Additional Modules for caution listing of exporters, reporting of advance remittance for exports and migration of old XOS data May 26, 2016 21 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 04 Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) Issuance of Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate (eBRC) September 15, 2017 22 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 10 Re-export of unsold rough diamonds from Special Notified Zone of Customs without Export Declaration Form (EDF) formality November 22, 2019 23 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 22 Settlement system under Asian Cleari....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....No. 10 dated July 11, 2022 12 Inserted by A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 dated August 05, 2025 13 Inserted by FEM (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations, 2015 with effect from January 21, 2016. Prior to insertion it read as "Regulation 7(7) of the Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 10/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000" 14 Inserted by FEM (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations, 2015 with effect from January 21, 2016. Prior to insertion it read as "Regulation 7 of Notification No. FEMA 10/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000" 15 Inserted by FEM (Foreign Currency Accounts by a person Resident in India) Regulations, 2015 with effect from January 21, 2016. Prior to insertion it read as "Regulation 6 (A) of Notification No. FEMA 10/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000" 16 Inserted vide Notification No. FEMA 10(R)(5)/2025-RB dated January 15, 2025. 17 Modified vide Notification No. FEMA 10 (R)(6)/2025-RB dated April 29, 2025. Prior to modification, it read as '2 years' 18 T....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....8 dated December 04, 2020 26 Inserted by AP (Dir) Series Circular 74 dated May 26, 2016, to be effected from June 15, 2016. Prior to insertion it read as: "With operationalisation of EDPMS on March 01, 2014, realization of all export transaction for shipping documents after February 28, 2014 should be reported in EDPMS and old outstanding shipping bills prior to March 01, 2014 should continue to be reported in XOS till completion of the cycle." 27 Omitted by AP (DIR) Series Circular 74 dated May 26, 2016 with effect from June 15, 2016. Prior to deletion it read as: "All the export bills outstanding beyond six months from the date of export may be reported in XOS statement. However, where extension of time has been granted by the AD Category - I banks, the date up to which extension has been granted may be indicated in the 'Remarks' column." 28 The existing sub-para (f) has been re-numbered as (e) on the deletion of the existing sub-para (e) by AP (DIR) Series Circular No. 74 dated May 26, 2016 29 Inserted vide AP(DIR Series) Circular No.08 dated December 04, 2020 30 Inserted by AP (DIR) Series Circular No. 7....