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2013 (3) TMI 628

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....tor is  present. The caveat stands discharged. CM 3811/2013 in WP(C) 2004/2013, and CM 3821/2013 in WP(C) 2009/2013, CM 3824/2013 in WP(C) 2010/2013, and CM 3827/2013 in WP(C) 2011/2013,CM?3830/2013 in WP(C) 2012/2013, and CM 3862/2013 in WP(C) 2027/2013 Allowed subject to all just exceptions. WP(C) 2004/2013 and CM 3809-10/2013, WP(C) 2009/2013 and CM 3819-20/2013, WP(C) 2010/2013 and CM 3822-23/2013, WP(C) 2011/2013 and CM 3825-26/2013, WP(C) 2012/2013 and CM?3828-29/2013, WP(C) 2027/2013 and CM 3860-61/2013  These writ petitions are directed against notices of demand under  Section 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued on 15.03.2013 and had been  received by the petitioner on 19/20.03.2013. The followi....

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....s Court examined the provisions of Section 220(1) as also the proviso  thereto. Before we set out the observations of the Division Bench, it  would be appropriate to set out the provisions of Section 220(1) as also  the proviso to that sub-section. The same reads as under:- ?220. (1) Any amount, otherwise than by way of advance tax,  specified as payable in a notice of demand under section 156 shall be  paid within thirty days of the service of the notice at the place and to  the person mentioned in the notice : Provided that, where the Assessing Officer has any reason to believe that  it will be detrimental to revenue if the full period of thirty days  aforesaid is allowed, he may, with the previo....

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....  that the consequence of default under the provisions of Section 220 are  of a severe nature including imposition of interest and penalty. In the  normal circumstances, an assessee would have 30 days? period to meet this  demand and it is only after the expiry of such period that the assessee  would entail the liabilities afore-referred. The assessee would still  have the right to pray to the AO not to treat the assessee as an  ?assessee in default? in respect of the demand entries under Section 226  of the Act. Where the assessee would be deprived of seeking recourse to  such remedy on the one hand, there on the other, he would be exposed to  liability of interest and penalty immediately o....

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....ant of full period of 30 days to the assessee for  payment of tax would be detrimental to the revenue. Both these  ingredients are sine qua non for appropriate compliance to the relevant  provisions and violation thereof would be causa sine qua non and would  defeat the very basis of quasi-judicial exercise of power by the AO.  Despite the fact that inbuilt balances and checks have been provided in  the Section itself, compliance to basic rule of law would be mandatory to  counter-balance the extent of discretion vested in the AO. To discuss this aspect in some further elucidation, it may be  appropriate to refer to certain illustrations whether (where) mischief  would be covered under proviso....

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....f the circumstances or  circumstances similar to the one mentioned in the above extract exist in  the present cases. Mr Parasaran, the learned Solicitor General appearing on behalf of  the respondents, drew our attention to the note of the Deputy Director of  Income Tax, Circle-2(1) seeking approval under Section 220(1) proviso for  issuing a notice of demand for a period less than 30 days. A copy of the  said document was handed over to us and from which we discern that the  purported reason for attracting a lesser period than 30 days was as  under:- This is a case of a contumacious default that has been in place  since January 2006. If allowed more time Ms NIPL will assuredly explore &nbs....

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....s in question, the  notice period has been indicated as 30 days, whereas in others, it has  been indicated as 5 days. So, if the petitioner was considered good  enough for the purposes of invoking the normal period of 30 days, there  was absolutely no reason for invoking the shorter period of 5 days in  respect of other years. He assured this Court, on instructions, that no remittances would  be made out of India other than in the normal course of business. He  also stated that there was no intention of the petitioner to evade any  taxes in India. It is only that they would take recourse to the legal  remedies available to them for challenging the said notices of demand. We  have already ....