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Presentation of Financial Statements

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....inancial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. However, paragraphs 15-35 apply to such financial statements. This Standard applies equally to all entities, including those that present consolidated financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 110, Consolidated Financial Statements, and those that present separate financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 27, Separate Financial Statements. 5 This Standard uses terminology that is suitable for profit-oriented entities, including public sector business entities. If entities with not-for-profit activities in the private sector or the public sector apply this Standard, they may need to amend the descriptions used for particular line items in the financial statements and for the financial statements themselves. 6 Similarly, entities whose share capital is not equity may need to adapt the financial statement presentation of members' interests. Definitions 7 The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified: 38[Accounting policies are defined in paragraph 5 of Ind AS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, and the term is used in this....

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....itors cannot require reporting entities to provide information directly to them and must rely on general purpose financial statements for much of the financial information they need. Consequently, they are the primary users to whom general purpose financial statements are directed. Financial statements are prepared for users who have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and who review and analyse the information diligently. At times, even wellinformed and diligent users may need to seek the aid of an adviser to understand information about complex economic phenomena.] Notes contain information in addition to that presented in the balance sheet ), statement of profit and loss, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows. Notes provide narrative descriptions or disaggregations of items presented in those statements and information about items that do not qualify for recognition in those statements. Other comprehensive income comprises items of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that are not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by other Ind ASs. The components of other comprehensive income include: (....

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....ng paragraph 89(b) of Ind AS 117; and (j) finance income and expenses reinsurance contracts held excluded from profit or loss when total reinsurance finance or expenses is disaggregated to include in profit or loss an amount determined by a systematic allocation applying paragraph 88(b) of Ind AS 117.] Owners are holders of instruments classified as equity. Profit or loss is the total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to profit or loss in the current period that were recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or previous periods. Total comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Total comprehensive income comprises all components of 'profit or loss' and of 'other comprehensive income'. 8 [Refer Appendix 1] 8A The following terms are described in Ind AS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, and are used in this Standard with the meaning specified in Ind AS 32: (a) puttable financial instrument clas....

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.... comprehensive income section. 11 An entity shall present with equal prominence all of the financial statements in a complete set of financial statements. 12 [Refer Appendix 1] 13 Many entities present, outside the financial statements, a financial review by management that describes and explains the main features of the entity's financial performance and financial position, and the principal uncertainties it faces. Such a report may include a review of: (a) the main factors and influences determining financial performance, including changes in the environment in which the entity operates, the entity's response to those changes and their effect, and the entity's policy for investment to maintain and enhance financial performance, including its dividend policy; (b) the entity's sources of funding and its targeted ratio of liabilities to equity; and (c) the entity's resources not recognised in the balance sheet in accordance with Ind ASs. 14 Many entities also present, outside the financial statements, reports and statements such as environmental reports and value added statements, particularly in industries in which environmental factors are significant and when employee....

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....ading that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out 29[in the Conceptual Framework], the entity shall depart from that requirement in the manner set out in paragraph 20 if the relevant regulatory framework requires, or otherwise does not prohibit, such a departure. 20 When an entity departs from a requirement of an Ind AS in accordance with paragraph 19, it shall disclose: (a) that management has concluded that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows; (b) that it has complied with applicable Ind ASs, except that it has departed from a particular requirement to present a true and fair view; (c) the title of the Ind AS from which the entity has departed, the nature of the departure, including the treatment that the Ind AS would require, the reason why that treatment would be so misleading in the circumstances that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out in the 30[Conceptual Framework], and the treatment adopted; and (d) for each period presented, the financial effect of the departure on each item in the financial statements that w....

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....s comply with the requirement, there is a rebuttable presumption that the entity's compliance with the requirement would not be so misleading that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out 32[in the Conceptual Framework]. Going concern 25 When preparing financial statements, management shall make an assessment of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. An entity shall prepare financial statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. When management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, the entity shall disclose those uncertainties. When an entity does not prepare financial statements on a going concern basis, it shall disclose that fact, together with the basis on which it prepared the financial statements and the reason why the entity is not regarded as a going concern. 26 In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available inf....

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.... information that is required to be included in the financial statements, which include the notes. An entity need not provide a specific disclosure required by an Ind AS if the information resulting from that disclosure is not material except when required by law. This is the case even if the Ind AS contains a list of specific requirements or describes them as minimum requirements. An entity shall also consider whether to provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in Ind AS is insufficient to enable users of financial statements to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance.] Offsetting 32 An entity shall not offset assets and liabilities or income and expenses, unless required or permitted by an Ind AS. 33 An entity reports separately both assets and liabilities, and income and expenses. Offsetting in the statement of profit and loss or balance sheet, except when offsetting reflects the substance of the transaction or other event, detracts from the ability of users both to understand the transactions, other events and conditions that have occurred....

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....dix 1] Comparative information Minimum comparative information 38 Except when Ind ASs permit or require otherwise, an entity shall present comparative information in respect of the preceding period for all amounts reported in the current period's financial statements. An entity shall include comparative information for narrative and descriptive information if it is relevant to understanding the current period's financial statements. 38A An entity shall present, as a minimum, two balance sheets , two statements of profit and loss, two statements of cash flows and two statements of changes in equity, and related notes. 38B In some cases, narrative information provided in the financial statements for the preceding period(s) continues to be relevant in the current period. For example, an entity discloses in the current period details of a legal dispute, the outcome of which was uncertain at the end of the preceding period and is yet to be resolved. Users may benefit from the disclosure of information that the uncertainty existed at the end of the preceding period and from the disclosure of information about the steps that have been taken during the period to resolve the uncert....

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....nt comparative information for earlier periods (as permitted in paragraph 38C). 41 If an entity changes the presentation or classification of items in its financial statements, it shall reclassify comparative amounts unless reclassification is impracticable. When an entity reclassifies comparative amounts, it shall disclose (including as at the beginning of the preceding period): (a) the nature of the reclassification; (b) the amount of each item or class of items that is reclassified; and (c) the reason for the reclassification. 42 When it is impracticable to reclassify comparative amounts, an entity shall disclose: (a) the reason for not reclassifying the amounts, and (b) the nature of the adjustments that would have been made if the amounts had been reclassified. 43 Enhancing the inter-period comparability of information assists users in making economic decisions, especially by allowing the assessment of trends in financial information for predictive purposes. In some circumstances, it is impracticable to reclassify comparative information for a particular prior period to achieve comparability with the current period. For example, an entity may not have colle....

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.... report, a regulatory filing, or another document. Therefore, it is important that users can distinguish information that is prepared using Ind ASs from other information that may be useful to users but is not the subject of those requirements. 51 An entity shall clearly identify each financial statement and the notes. In addition, an entity shall display the following information prominently, and repeat it when necessary for the information presented to be understandable: (a) the name of the reporting entity or other means of identification, and any change in that information from the end of the preceding reporting period; (b) whether the financial statements are of an individual entity or a group of entities; (c) the date of the end of the reporting period or the period covered by the set of financial statements or notes; (d) the presentation currency, as defined in Ind AS 21; and (e) the level of rounding used in presenting amounts in the financial statements. 52 An entity meets the requirements in paragraph 51 by presenting appropriate headings for pages, statements, notes, columns and the like. Judgement is required in determining the best way of presenting s....

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....s subtotals in accordance with paragraph 55, those subtotals shall: (a) be comprised of line items made up of amounts recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS; (b) be presented and labelled in a manner that makes the line items that constitute the subtotal clear and understandable; (c) be consistent from period to period, in accordance with paragraph 45; and (d) not be displayed with more prominence than the subtotals and totals required in Ind AS for the balance sheet.] 56 When an entity presents current and non-current assets, and current and non-current liabilities, as separate classifications in its balance sheet, it shall not classify deferred tax assets (liabilities) as current assets (liabilities). 57 This Standard does not prescribe the order or format in which an entity presents items. Paragraph 54 simply lists items that are sufficiently different in nature or function to warrant separate presentation in the balance sheet. In addition: (a) line items are included when the size, nature or function of an item or aggregation of similar items is such that separate presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity's financial position; and (b) ....

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....assets and liabilities in increasing or decreasing order of liquidity provides information that is reliable and more relevant than a current/non-current presentation because the entity does not supply goods or services within a clearly identifiable operating cycle. 64 In applying paragraph 60, an entity is permitted to present some of its assets and liabilities using a current/non-current classification and others in order of liquidity when this provides information that is reliable and more relevant. The need for a mixed basis of presentation might arise when an entity has diverse operations. 65 Information about expected dates of realisation of assets and liabilities is useful in assessing the liquidity and solvency of an entity. Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, requires disclosure of the maturity dates of financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial assets include trade and other receivables, and financial liabilities include trade and other payables. Information on the expected date of recovery of non-monetary assets such as inventories and expected date of settlement for liabilities such as provisions is also useful, whether assets and liabilities are....

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....r liabilities as non-current. 70 Some current liabilities, such as trade payables and some accruals for employee and other operating costs, are part of the working capital used in the entity's normal operating cycle. An entity classifies such operating items as current liabilities even if they are due to be settled more than twelve months after the reporting period. The same normal operating cycle applies to the classification of an entity's assets and liabilities. When the entity's normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be twelve months. 71 Other current liabilities are not settled as part of the normal operating cycle, but are due for settlement within twelve months after the reporting period or held primarily for the purpose of trading. Examples are some financial liabilities that meet the definition of held for trading in Ind AS 109, bank overdrafts, and the current portion of non-current financial liabilities, dividends payable, income taxes and other non-trade payables. Financial liabilities that provide financing on a long-term basis (ie are not part of the working capital used in the entity's normal operating cycle) and are not due for settl....

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....e: (a) items of property, plant and equipment are disaggregated into classes in accordance with Ind AS 16; (b) receivables are disaggregated into amounts receivable from trade customers, receivables from related parties, prepayments and other amounts; (c) inventories are disaggregated, in accordance with Ind AS 2, Inventories, into classifications such as merchandise, production supplies, materials, work in progress and finished goods; (d) provisions are disaggregated into provisions for employee benefits and other items; and (e) equity capital and reserves are disaggregated into various classes, such as paid-in capital, share premium and reserves. 79 An entity shall disclose the following, either in the balance sheet or the statement of changes in equity, or in the notes: (a) for each class of share capital: (i) the number of shares authorised; (ii) the number of shares issued and fully paid, and issued but not fully paid; (iii) par value per share, or that the shares have no par value; (iv) a reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the period; (v) the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to that ....

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....d using the effective interest method; and (ii) insurance revenue (see Ind AS 117);] (aa) gains and losses arising from the derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost; 50[(ab) insurance service expenses from contracts issued within the scope of Ind AS 117 (see Ind AS 117); (ac) income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held (see Ind AS 117);] (b) finance costs; (ba) impairment losses (including reversals of impairment losses or impairment gains) determined in accordance with Section 5.5 of Ind AS 109; 51[(bb) insurance finance income or expenses from contracts issued within the scope of Ind AS 117 (see Ind AS 117); (bc) finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held (see Ind AS 117);] (c) share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method; (ca) if a financial asset is reclassified out of the amortised cost measurement category so that it is measured at fair value through profit or loss, any gain or loss arising from a difference between the previous amortised cost of the financial asset and its fair value at the reclassification date (as defined in Ind AS 109); (cb) if a fin....

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....the effects of an entity's various activities, transactions and other events differ in frequency, potential for gain or loss and predictability, disclosing the components of financial performance assists users in understanding the financial performance achieved and in making projections of future financial performance. An entity includes additional line items in the statement of profit and loss, and it amends the descriptions used and the ordering of items when this is necessary to explain the elements of financial performance. An entity considers factors including materiality and the nature and function of the items of income and expense. For example, a financial institution may amend the descriptions to provide information that is relevant to the operations of a financial institution. An entity does not offset income and expense items unless the criteria in paragraph 32 are met. 87 An entity shall not present any items of income or expense as extraordinary items, in the statement of profit and loss or in the notes. Profit or loss for the period 88 An entity shall recognise all items of income and expense in a period in profit or loss unless an Ind AS requires or permits otherw....

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....edged forecast cash flows affect] profit or loss (see paragraph 6.5.11(d) of Ind AS109 in relation to cash flow hedges). 96 Reclassification adjustments do not arise on changes in revaluation surplus recognised in accordance with Ind AS 16 or Ind AS 38 or on reameasurements of defined benefit plans recognised in accordance with Ind AS 19. These components are recognised in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Changes in revaluation surplus may be transferred to retained earnings in subsequent periods as the asset is used or when it is derecognised (see Ind AS 16 and Ind AS 38). In accordance with Ind AS 109, reclassification adjustments do not arise if a cash flow hedge or the accounting for the time value of an option (or the forward element of a forward contract or the foreign currency basis spread of a financial instrument) result in amounts that are removed from the cash flow hedge reserve or a separate component of equity, respectively, and included directly in the initial cost or other carrying amount of an asset or a liability. These amounts are directly transferred to assets or liabilities. Information to be presente....

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....parately the total amounts attributable to owners of the parent and to noncontrolling interests; (b) for each component of equity, the effects of retrospective application or retrospective restatement recognised in accordance with Ind AS 8; (c) [Refer Appendix 1] (d) for each component of equity, a reconciliation between the carrying amount at the beginning and the end of the period, separately (as a minimum) disclosing changes resulting from: (i) profit or loss; (ii) other comprehensive income; (iii) transactions with owners in their capacity as owners, showing separately contributions by and distributions to owners and changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control; and (iv) any item recognised directly in equity such as amount recognised directly in equity as capital reserve with paragraph 36A of Ind AS 103. Information to be presented in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes 106A For each component of equity an entity shall present, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes, an analysis of other comprehensive income by item (see paragraph 106 (d) (ii)). 107 An entity shall present....

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....quired by Ind ASs that is not presented elsewhere in the financial statements; and (c) provide information that is not presented elsewhere in the financial statements, but is relevant to an understanding of any of them. 11[113 An entity shall present notes in a systematic manner. In determining a systematic manner, the entity shall consider the effect on the understandability and comparability of its financial statements. An entity shall cross-reference each item in the balance sheet and in the statement of profit and loss, and in the statements of changes in equity and of cash flows to any related information in the notes.] 12[114 Examples of systematic ordering or grouping of the notes include: (a) giving prominence to the areas of its activities that the entity considers to be most relevant to an understanding of its financial performance and financial position, such as grouping together information about particular operating activities; (b) grouping together information about items measured similarly such as assets measured at fair value; or (c) following the order of the line items in the statement of profit and loss and the balance sheet, such as: (i) statement ....

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....y was developed in accordance with Ind AS 8 in the absence of an Ind AS that specifically applies; (d) the accounting policy relates to an area for which an entity is required to make significant judgements or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the entity discloses those judgements or assumptions in accordance with paragraphs 122 and 125; or (e) the accounting required for them is complex and users of the entity's financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions-- such a situation could arise if an entity applies more than one Ind AS to a class of material transactions. 117C Accounting policy information that focuses on how an entity has applied the requirements of the Ind ASs to its own circumstances provides entity-specific information that is more useful to users of financial statements than standardised information, or information that only duplicates or summarises the requirements of the Ind ASs. 117D If an entity discloses immaterial accounting policy information, such information shall not obscure material accounting policy information. 117E An entity's conclusion that accounting policy informat....

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....some assets and liabilities requires estimation of the effects of uncertain future events on those assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. For example, in the absence of recently observed market prices, future-oriented estimates are necessary to measure the recoverable amount of classes of property, plant and equipment, the effect of technological obsolescence on inventories, provisions subject to the future outcome of litigation in progress, and long-term employee benefit liabilities such as pension obligations. These estimates involve assumptions about such items as the risk adjustment to cash flows or discount rates, future changes in salaries and future changes in prices affecting other costs. 127 The assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty disclosed in accordance with paragraph 125 relate to the estimates that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgements. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the possible future resolution of the uncertainties increases, those judgements become more subjective and complex, and the potential for a consequential material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and l....

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....t made in the process of applying the entity's accounting policies do not relate to the disclosures of sources of estimation uncertainty in paragraph 125. 133 Other Ind ASs require the disclosure of some of the assumptions that would otherwise be required in accordance with paragraph 125. For example, Ind AS 37 requires disclosure, in specified circumstances, of major assumptions concerning future events affecting classes of provisions. Ind AS 113, Fair Value Measurement, requires disclosure of significant assumptions (including the valuation technique(s) and inputs) the entity uses when measuring the fair values of assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value. Capital 134 An entity shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the entity's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. 135 To comply with paragraph 134, the entity discloses the following: (a) qualitative information about its objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, including: (i) a description of what it manages as capital; (ii) when an entity is subject to externally imposed capital requirements, the nature of those requirement....

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.... (b) the amount of any cumulative preference dividends not recognised. 138 An entity shall disclose the following, if not disclosed elsewhere in information published with the financial statements: (a) the domicile and legal form of the entity, its country of incorporation and the address of its registered office (or principal place of business, if different from the registered office); (b) a description of the nature of the entity's operations and its principal activities; (c) the name of the parent and the ultimate parent of the group; and (d) if it is a limited life entity, information regarding the length of its life. 20[Transition and *Effective Date 139 * 139A * 139B * 139C * 139D * 139E * 139F * 139G * 139H * 139I * 139J * 139K * 139L * 139M * 139N As a consequence of issuance of Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, paragraph 34 is amended. An entity shall apply those amendments when it applies Ind AS 115.] 23[139 O-139P Omitted * [*Refer Appendix 1] 139Q Ind AS 116, Leases, amended paragraph 123. An entity shall apply that amendment when it applies Ind AS 116.] 26[52[139R Ind AS 117 amended paragraphs 7, 54 an....

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....pment. Appendix 1 Note: This Appendix is not a part of the Indian Accounting Standard. The purpose of this Appendix is only to bring out the major differences, if any, between Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 1 and the corresponding International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Comparison with IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements 1. With regard to preparation of Statement of profit and loss, International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, provides an option either to follow the single statement approach or to follow the two statement approach. Paragraph 10A of IAS 1 provides that an entity may present a single statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, with profit or loss and other comprehensive income presented in two sections or an entity may present the profit or loss section in a separate statement of profit or loss which shall immediately precede the statement presenting comprehensive income, which shall begin with profit or loss. Ind AS 1 allows only the single statement approach. Accordingly paragraph 10A has been modifi....

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....es regarding reconciliation between the carrying amount at the beginning and the end of the period for each component of equity, has been amended to include disclosure regarding recognition of bargain purchase gain arising on business combination in line with treatment prescribed in this regard in Ind AS 103. 9. Paragraph 74 has been modified to clarify that long term loan arrangement need not be classified as current on account of breach of a material provision, for which the lender has agreed to waive before the approval of financial statements for issue. Consequential to this Paragraph 76 has been deleted. 53[10. Paragraphs 139 to 139M and 139O-139P related to Transition and Effective Date have not been included in Ind AS 1 as these are not relevant in Indian context. However, in order to maintain consistency with paragraph numbers of IAS 1, these paragraph numbers are retained in Ind AS 1] 42[11.Paragraph 139U of IAS 1 related to effective date of Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current has not been included in Ind AS 1 as the corresponding amendments to Ind AS 1 have not been issued or notified. However, in order to maintain consistency ....

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....when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity's financial position. " 7. Inserted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 8. Substituted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 before it was read as, "82A The other comprehensive income section shall present line items for amounts of other comprehensive income in the period, classified by nature (including share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method) and grouped into those that, in accordance with other Ind ASs: (a) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (b) will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. " 9. Substituted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 before it was read as, "85 An entity shall present additional line items, headings and subtotals in the statement of profit and loss, when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity's financial performance. " 10. Inserted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 11. Substituted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 before it was read ....

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....d conditions are reflected in reported financial performance and financial position. Disclosure of particular accounting policies is especially useful to users when those policies are selected from alternatives allowed in Ind ASs. An example is disclosure of a regular way purchase or sale of financial assets using either trade date accounting or settlement date accounting (see Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments). Some Ind ASs specifically require disclosure of particular accounting policies, including choices made by management between different policies they allow. For example, Ind AS 16 requires disclosure of the measurement bases used for classes of property, plant and equipment." 16. Omitted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part) - Dated 30-3-2016 before it was read as, "120 Each entity considers the nature of its operations and the policies that the users of its financial statements would expect to be disclosed for that type of entity. For example, users would expect an entity subject to income taxes to disclose its accounting policies for income taxes, including those applicable to deferred tax liabilities and assets. When an entity has significant foreign operations or transacti....

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.... - Dated 28-03-2018, w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2018 21. Inserted vide F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V(Part VI) - Dated 28-03-2018, w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2018 22. Substituted vide NOTIFICATION No. [F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V-(Part VII)] dated 30-03-2019 w.e.f. 01-04-2019 before it was read as "(b) when substantially all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets and lease assets are transferred to other entities;" 23. Inserted vide NOTIFICATION No. [F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V-(Part VII)] dated 30-03-2019 24. Substituted vide NOTIFICATION No. [F. No. 01/01/2009-CL-V-(Part VII)] dated 30-03-2019 w.e.f. 01-04-2019 before it was read as "21[10. Paragraphs 139 to 139M related to Transition and Effective Date have not been included in Ind AS 1 as these are not relevant in Indian context. However, in order to maintain consistency with paragraph numbers of IAS 1, these paragraph numbers are retained in Ind AS 1.]" 25 Substituted vide NOTIFICATION NO. G.S.R. 463(E) dated 24-07-2020 before it was read as "Material Omissions or misstatements of items are material if they could, individually or collectively, influence the economic decisions....

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....de NOTIFICATION NO. G.S.R. 419(E) dated 18-06-2021 before it was read as "139S [Refer Appendix 1]" 37 Substituted vide NOTIFICATION NO. G.S.R. 419(E) dated 18-06-2021 before it was read as "27[10. Paragraphs 139 to 139M and 139O-139P related to Transition and Effective Date have not been included in Ind AS 1 as these are not relevant in Indian context. Paragraph 139R relates to IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, for which corresponding Ind AS is under formulation. Paragraph 139S is not included since it relates to amendments due to Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under IFRS Standards for which corresponding Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards is under formulation. However, in order to maintain consistency with paragraph numbers of IAS 1, these paragraph numbers are retained in Ind AS 1.]" 38. Inserted vide Notification G.S.R. 242(E), dated 31.03.2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023, 39. Substituted vide Notification G.S.R. 242(E), dated 31.03.2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023, before it was read as, "significant accounting policies" 40. Substituted vide Notification G.S.R. 242(E), dated 31.03.2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023, befor....

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....21 An accounting policy may be significant because of the nature of the entity's operations even if amounts for current and prior periods are not material. It is also appropriate to disclose each significant accounting policy that is not specifically required by Ind ASs but the entity selects and applies in accordance with Ind AS 8." 44. Substituted vide Notification G.S.R. 242(E), dated 31.03.2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023, before it was read as, "17[122 An entity shall disclose, along with its significant accounting policies or other notes, the judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see paragraph 125), that management has made in the process of applying the entity's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.]" 45. Substituted vide Notification G.S.R. 242(E), dated 31.03.2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023, before it was read as, "(x) paragraph 120" 46. Substituted vide Notification No. G.S.R. 492 (E) dated 12-08-2024 before it was read as, "(h) changes in the value of the forward elements of forward contracts when separating the forward element and spot element of a forward co....