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2015 (2) TMI 815

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.... of delay in filing the return remained pending before the Commissioner. He, therefore, sent a reminder on August 29, 2008, and stated as under :           "I have filed an application for condonation of delay in filing the return of income for the assessment year 2001-02 which was beyond the time limits of section 139(1) of the Income-tax Act 1961. Simultaneously the return of income was also filed in Ward-4, Nadiad claiming a refund of Rs. 16,589 relevant to Acknowledgment No. 2241011266, dated November 17, 2003. The matter is pending till date only because the application under section 119(2)(b) filed on November 16, 2003 is pending with the Commissioner of Income- tax-II, Baroda. I am a poor illiterate villager knowing nothing on Income-tax matters and it would be an act of kindness if the matter is disposed of in my case with necessary directions to the Income-tax Officer concerned considering the fact that refund is pending for more than four years." 3. The Commissioner finally passed an order on February 21, 2009, and rejected the petitioner's application under section 119(2) of the Act. He observed that the petitioner'....

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....x under reference here. A strong note of displeasure is conveyed to him as a cautionary measure." 5. The respondent thereupon filed an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal, by an order dated May 15, 2012, dismissed such appeal holding that the same was not maintainable since the order passed by the Commissioner under section 119(2)(b) of the Act was an administrative order. The respondent filed application for rectification before the Tribunal. The Tribunal on such application referring to the decision of this court dated May 2, 2013, in Special Civil Application No. 8003 of 2013 allowed the rectification application in part making the following observations :                "3. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. From the order dated January 5, 2009, passed under section 119(2)(b) we find that the application of the assessee was rejected for the reason that the return was filed almost three years from the due date. The assessee's submission is that the delay was not of three years but of eight months and seventeen days. It was further the submiss....

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.... nullified the original order of the Commissioner and directed him to pass a fresh order after hearing the respondent. The Tribunal could have done this if the appeal was maintainable. When the Tribunal was of the opinion that the appeal was not maintainable, there was no question of giving such a direction, particularly in the order on application for rectification, the Tribunal did not come to any different conclusion. In other words, without holding that the appeal was maintainable, the order under challenge could not have been interfered with. This petition, however, involves peculiar facts. The respondent- assessee, who was a labourer and retired more than 10 years back, did not have any taxable income under normal circumstances. He had perhaps in his entire life never filed any return of income. As a part of golden hand shake, he received a lump sum amount of Rs. 1,30,000. The employer deducted a hefty tax at source of Rs. 33,949. It appears that he was entitled to refund of such tax deducted at source. Under such circumstances, he filed his return for the assessment year 2000- 01. Such return was delayed. Such return is ignored on the ground that no valid return is filed. H....

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....cessary orders. Therefore, as such and without further entering into any technicality, it can be said that the learned Tribunal has set aside the order passed by the Commissioner and has remanded the matter to the Commissioner to pass a fresh order. Therefore, what is required to be considered is, whether the learned Tribunal is justified in passing the impugned order ?           (5.5) As stated hereinabove, as such the learned Tribunal dismissed the appeal as not maintainable and as such rightly held that the appeal was not maintainable. Once the appeal itself was held to be not maintainable, it is not appreciable how the rectification application in an appeal which was held to be not maintainable, can be said to be maintainable. Under the circumstances, as such the rectification application in the appeal which was held not maintainable, ought not to have been entertained by the learned Tribunal, unless in a rectification application it was submitted that the learned Tribunal has committed an error in holding that the appeal is not maintainable and the learned Tribunal takes the view that the appeal was maintainable. In the present cas....