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Transshipment of Cargo

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..../airport/ICD/CFS either by vessel, air, rail or road or by combination of more than one such mode of transport. 1.3 The procedure for transshipment provided in Section 54 of the Customs Act, 1962 is applicable for imported cargo only. The imported cargo unloaded at a port is allowed to be transshipped to another port/ICD/CFS or a port abroad, if the cargo is mentioned in the import manifest for such transshipment. In regard to export cargo cleared from a port/ACC or ICD/CFS and exported through some gateway port/airport, a similar procedure is being followed to allow carriage of Customs cleared export cargo from port/airport/ICD/CFSs to another port/airport. 2. Transshipment of imported containerized cargo from gateway port to another port/ICD/CFS in India: 2.1 The transshipment procedure of imported cargo is governed by Section 54 of the Customs Act, 1962 read with Goods Imported (Conditions of Transshipment) Regulations, 1995 as well as relevant Board's circulars and instructions. 2.2 Transshipment Permit is the permission granted by the Customs, at the port/airport of unloading of imported goods, to shipping agents for carriage of goods to another port/airport/ICD/CFS in Ind....

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....goods is forfeited. 2.5 The bond value should be equal to the value of the goods. However, considering the difficulties of shipping agents in producing documents for determination of value of the goods sought to be transshipped, the bond value is determined on the basis of notional value of the goods, which is an average value of cargo per container transshipped in the past. 2.6 To avoid multiplicity of bonds, the carriers are allowed to execute a running mother bond instead of individual bonds. The value of mother bond can be arrived on the basis of the average number of containers carried per trip, the average time taken for submission of proof of safe landing of containers at the destination ICDs/CFSs, frequency of such transshipment as well as notional value of cargo per container. As mother bond is a running bond, its amount may be high. If a running bank guarantee @ 15% of total bond amount is taken, it may block huge sum of money. To avoid blockage of money of carriers, an option has been given to furnish either a running bank guarantee or individual bank guarantee for each transshipment, the latter being released as soon as the landing certificates from destination Custom....

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....ers as well as domestic containers are required to be sealed by 'one time bottle seal' at the port of loading. The domestic containers are required to be suitably painted with bold letters 'For Coastal Carriage only' for their identification. Carriers are also required to file a manifest for domestic containers. 2.12 At the destination, carrier is required to present the sealed cover containing a copy of transshipment permit to Customs. The Customs checks the particular of containers, seals etc. with reference to transshipment permit. The carrier is required to obtain a certificate regarding landing of container from the Customs. 2.13 In case, the seals are found to be broken at the time of examination of containers by the Customs, a survey of contents of the containers is conducted in presence of Customs officer, carrier, importer or his representative and representative of insurance company. Shortage if any, noticed is recorded and is signed by all those present. The carriers are required to pay the duty for pilferage in terms of the condition of bond executed by them with the Customs at the port of loading. This is apart from other action which can be taken under Section 116 o....

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....ransshipment application along with relevant documents to Customs for grant of permission to transship the cargo, which is the transshipment permit. In such cases, execution of bond or bank guarantee is not required. After issuance of transshipment permit, goods are allowed to be loaded on to the ship under the Customs supervision. The Preventive Officer supervising the loading is to acknowledge loading of such cargo. The record is reconciled on the basis of endorsement of the Preventive Officer and copy of EGM showing details of such transshipment. Transshipment facility for imported goods in Less than Full Container Load (LCL) is allowed at identified Custom Houses. 4.2 The procedure for international transshipment of LCL containers is as under: (i) The application for international transshipment of FCL cargo can be made by master of the vessel or his authorized agent, Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) or any person duly authorized by the foreign supplier. (ii) No goods for international transshipment should be unloaded from the vessel until the permission for the same is given by the Assistant/Deputy Commissioner of Customs authorized in this behalf by the Commiss....

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.... precaution should be taken to avoid duplication / mixing up or manipulation of cargo meant for transshipment / home consumption. (iv) Whenever the LCL cargo are required to be exported to foreign destination, The re- stuffing of such LCL cargo meant for the foreign port along with the export cargo and its sealing would be done under the supervision of a Customs officer. (v) The details of LCL cargo would be entered in Export General Manifest (EGM). (vi) Custodian would maintain the record of ITP LCL cargo, both loaded and unloaded, and submit a monthly summary to Customs. He shall execute a general bond for an amount equal to the approximate value of goods expected to be imported in 30 days for the purpose of international transshipment. In such bond, custodian should undertake to export transshipment cargo within 30 days or within extended period as Commissioner may allow and follow all the relevant Acts, Rules and Regulations in force. (vii) Custodian would be responsible for safe handling of the LCL cargo and ensure that there is no intermixing of ITP LCL cargo with other cargo lying with the custodian. (viii) International transshipment of cargo needs to be effected ....

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....Entry filed by an importer in SEZ will be submitted to Customs officer at the port of import, and is itself treated as permission for transfer of goods to SEZ. No separate documents or transshipment bond is required to be filed, and the transshipment permission is stamped on the fifth copy of the Bill of Entry. The SEZ importer shall submit fifth copy of Bill of Entry bearing endorsement of the authorized officer that the goods have been received in SEZ to the Customs Officer in charge of the airport or port or inland container depot or land Customs station or post office or public or private bonded warehouse, as the case may be, failing which the officer in charge of such airport or port or inland container depot or land Customs station or post office or public or private bonded warehouse, as the case may be, shall write to the Specified Officer for raising demand of applicable duty from the SEZ importer. Similar procedure for export goods is prescribed under the SEZ Rules, 2006. 6. Timely issuance of transshipment permits: 6.1 Filing of transshipment applications and issuance of Transshipment Permits on Saturdays is allowed. 6.2 Transshipment permits would not be denied if the....

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.... activity will be required to electronically submit a container arrival report to the ICES system at the destination ICD/ CFS in a specified format. The container arrival report will be matched with transshipment message received from the Gateway Port and a 'landing certificate' message will be generated by the inland port/ICD/CFS which will be transmitted to the Gateway port for closure of IGM Lines. [Refer Circular No.46/2005-Cus, dated 24-11-2005] 8. Movement of export cargo from port/ICD/CFS to gateway port: 8.1 The export cargo, after its clearance at a port/ICD/CFS, may be carried in sealed containers to the gateway port for export. Broadly, the procedure in this regard is as follows: (a) The exporters are required to bring their goods meant for exports to the Port/ICD/ CFS and file six copies of Shipping Bill with all necessary documents like GR form/ SDF, AR-4 Form, Certificate issued by Export Promotion Councils, etc. In addition to the usual information given in the Shipping Bill, the exporter is required to mention the gateway port of export along-with the serial number(s) of the container(s). The Shipping Bill is assessed as usual, the goods examined, samples drawn....

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....of Shipping Bill, received from the gateway port, are co-related with the duplicate copy of the Shipping Bill and other relevant documents for closure of export manifest and cancellation of bond. 9. Movement of export cargo from one port to another by rail: 9.1 Movement of export cargo after its clearance at the originating port is allowed by rail to another port for export therefrom. The procedure for such movement and the documentation will be similar to that being followed for movement of export cargo from the ICDs/CFSs to gateway ports. Thus, all the documentation relating to Customs clearance of export goods and examination etc. will take place at the originating port. After clearance, cargo will be stuffed and sealed in containers in the presence of Customs. The drawback and other import incentives are to be paid/credited at the originating port. [Refer Circular No.75/2001-Cus, dated 5-12-2001] 10. Export of container cargo from ICDs/CFSs to Bangladesh and Nepal through LCSs: 10.1 Movement of export cargo from ICDs/CFSs to Nepal and Bangladesh through Land Customs Stations is as per the following procedure: (a) The exporters are required to bring their goods meant for ....

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....of Customs and such container shall be subjected to 100% examination. If any deviation from the Shipping Bill or invoice is detected during examination, adjudication proceedings may be initiated. (e) In case the Customs seal on the container is found intact as per documents and the documents are in order, the Proper Officer at the LCS shall endorse the transference copies of Shipping Bill with "Export Allowed". He may also make an endorsement to the effect that the container has been duly identified by him and has crossed the border into Nepal/Bangladesh on both the copies of Shipping Bill and AR form at the time of actual export. One copy of the Shipping Bill may be retained at the LCS and the other transference copy shall be returned to ICD/ CFS from which the container had originated. (f) On receipt of transference copy of the Shipping Bill, the Customs at the originating ICD/CFS shall match it with duplicate copy of Shipping Bill so as to ensure that the goods have been exported. If the copy is not received within 90 days, the Assistant/Deputy Commissioner of Customs at the originating ICD/CFS may raise a demand on the custodian equal to the export duty and Drawback in resp....

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....n and the other with Customs, for storage of transshipment cargo. No physical examination needs to be conducted, except on specific intelligence, for allowing transshipment and only marks and numbers of cargo need to be verified. (iv) The receiving airlines should prepare its cargo manifest and transshipment be allowed under Customs supervision. The value of transshipped cargo should be debited from the Transshipment Bond. (v) Customs at destination airport will acknowledge the receipt of the cargo and send back the acknowledgement manifest through the carrier. The carrier should produce such acknowledgement at the originating airport within 10 days of transshipment. On the basis of such acknowledgement the Transshipment Bond would be re-credited. (vi) The usual procedure for Customs clearance of cargo shall be adopted at the destination airport. 11.3 International transshipped cargo (Foreign to Foreign): (i) On the arrival of flight, the transshipment cargo meant for destination abroad should be segregated in the Custodian's premises. (ii) The carrier is required to file application for transshipment of cargo and CTM prepared by the airlines shall be treated as applicat....

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....i) If transshipment of cargo is also desired at some intermediate Customs airport, carrier/ airlines should give advance intimation to intermediary airport. Customs at intermediary airport would supervise the movement of cargo and endorse the same on Transshipment Permit. The concerned airlines/custodian warehouse should have double locking arrangement, one key of which will be with the Airlines / custodian and the other with Customs, for storage of transhipment cargo. The loading of such cargo again would be under the supervision of Customs Officer. 11.5 If the cargo transhipped under the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 is not unloaded at the place of destination in India, or if the quantity unloaded is short of the quantity to be unloaded at that destination, and if the failure to unload or the deficiency is not accounted for, then the person-in-charge of the conveyance shall be liable for penal action as per the provisions of Customs Act, 1962. [Refer Circular No.6/2007-Cus, dated 27-1-2007] 11.6 In order to ensure an efficient Cargo Transfer Facility and to reduce dwell, Board has decided that in case of international transhipped cargo (Foreign to Foreign), for the pre- ....

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.... amount will be debited from this bond when the transshipment cargo is taken by the custodian and it will be credited when the proof of handing over of the cargo to Customs at final destination is produced. The custodian will be responsible for any shortage or pilferage of the cargo. (v) The custodian will submit a list of trucks together will registration numbers to be used for movement of each transshipment cargo. The trucks so deployed for transport should be specially secured to avoid pilferage of cargo and have provision of affixing of Customs "Bottle Seals". (vi) The airlines/custodian should have a transshipment warehouse within the Airport Apron area so that the goods on unloading can be shifted to the transshipment warehouse without having to be moved outside the Airport area. The concerned airlines/custodian warehouse should have double locking arrangement, one key of which will be with the airlines/custodian and the other with Customs, for storage of transhipment cargo. Preventive Officers will be posted at the airlines/custodian warehouse on cost recovery basis. (vii) If the airlines/custodian does not have a transshipment warehouse, the import cargo for transship....

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.... Duplicate copy will be retained by T.P. Officer. Triplicate copy of T.P. application will be handed over to the airlines/custodian. The Quadruplicate copy will remain with the Customs Officer posted in the airlines/custodian warehouse and supervising the loading of cargo. The Quintuplicate copy will be sent in sealed cover alongwith the truck/container to IFO of Customs at the airport/ACC/CFS/ICD of destination who will retain it after verification of cargo. (xii) The IFO of Customs at the airport/ACC/CFS/ICD of destination will check the Customs Bottle Seal and description of packages as per T.P. copy and tally the packages with the copies of the manifest received to ensure that the packages are in good condition. The safety and security of the packages is the responsibility of the custodian and in case of any damage at the time of in transit, it should be clearly indicated in all copies of manifest and attested by custodian. The IFO at the airport/ACC/CFS/ICD of destination after receiving the cargo shall under his name and signature give a suitable endorsement on the original T.P. copy, as given below, and retain the T.P. copy sent with the truck for record. "Checked Customs....

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....of the domestic cargo with separate colour coding. (v) Loading or unloading of domestic cargo in any international flight/ aircraft shall be carried under the supervision of Customs officers. (vi) Domestic and international cargo will be loaded separately, and shall be carried in hold area onboard the aircraft distinctly identifying these cargoes. (vii) On arrival of the domestic cargo, at the destination airport, the airlines shall make necessary arrangements to deliver the domestic cargo. (viii) In respect of transhipment of international cargo, airlines shall be required to execute necessary bond and bank guarantee unless exempted on account of fulfilling the specified threshold limit of annual transshipment volume. In addition, prescribed transshipment procedure shall be strictly adhered to. Accordingly, no separate bond or bank guarantee shall be required in respect of domestic cargo. (ix) In case of any violation of the prescribed conditions or any other regulations providing for the manner in which the imported goods/ export goods shall be received, stored, delivered or otherwise handled in a Customs area, necessary action may be taken against the person including ....

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....fest Transhipment Permit (SMTP) to allow suhc movement of imported goods. Till such time the electronic system is made operational the following procedure has been prescribed for direct movement of imported goods from gateway port to a CFS: (i) At the Gateway Port, Customs shall prepare a consolidated list of all SMTP generated CFS-wise for consignments bound for another Customs station/ ICD. This list should be transmitted electronically by the gateway port to the receiving Customs station /ICD. (ii) The goods will move from the gateway port direct to the CFS under cover of a bond accepted by the Customs at the gateway port. The carrier will also carry the relevant SMTP in duplicate and hand over the same to the custodian at the CFS. (iii) On arrival of the goods at the CFS attached to ICD, the custodian of the CFS shall prepare: (a) A list of goods/container arrival, on daily basis. This list shallinter alia cover the detail of SMTP generated at the gateway port, a hard copy whereof is received along with the goods/containers. This list shall be signed by the custodians and shall be endorsed by Customs Officer in the CFS. The custodian of the CFS shall forward the list of....