Just a moment...

Top
Help
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
>
Call Us / Help / Feedback

Contact Us At :

E-mail: [email protected]

Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters0/2000
TMI Blog
Home / RSS

Notes on Clauses - Income Tax, Wealth Tax

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....ancial year 2008-2009. Rates of deduction of tax at source during the financial year 2009-2010 from income other than "Salaries" Part II of the First Schedule to the Bill specifies the rates at which income-tax is to be deducted at source during the financial year 2009-2010 from income other than "Salaries". The rates are the same for persons not resident in India, as those specified in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 2008, for the purposes of deduction of income-tax at source during the financial year 2008-2009. However, for the resident taxpayers, the number of rates have been reduced with the objective of rationalising the scheme of tax deducted at source. The amount of tax so deducted shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of two and one-half per cent. in the case of a company other than a domestic company. In all other cases, no surcharge would be levied on the tax deducted at source. Rates for deduction of tax at source from "Salaries", computation of "advance tax" and charging of income-tax in special cases during the financial year 2009-2010 Part III of the First Schedule to the Bill specifies the rates at which income-tax is to be deducted at....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....is Part specifies the rate of income-tax in the case of every local authority. In such cases, the rate of tax will continue to be the same as that specified for the assessment year 2009-2010. No surcharge will be levied. Paragraph E of this Part specifies the rates of income-tax in the case of companies. In the case of companies, the rate of tax will continue to be the same as that specified for assessment year 2009-2010. Surcharge shall continue to be levied in case of a company at the same rate and subject to the same conditions as were applicable for the assessment year 2009-2010. "Education Cess" at the rate of two per cent. and "Secondary and Higher Education cess" at the rate of one per cent. shall continue to be levied in all cases covered under Part III of the First Schedule. In the cases covered under Part-II of the First Schedule, the Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Education Cess will not be levied on tax deducted or collected at source in the case of a domestic company and any other person who is resident in India. Both the cesses would continue to apply on tax deducted at source in the case of salary payments. Clause 3 of the Bill seeks to amend section 2 of....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....ril, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Sub-clause (iia) of clause (24) of the said section provides that voluntary contributions received by a trust or institution or association or university or educational institutions or any hospital or other institutions referred therein will be regarded as income. It is proposed to amend sub-clause (iia) of clause (24) of the said section so as to include therein the voluntary contribution received by electoral trusts within the definition of income. The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. It is proposed to insert a new clause (29BA) to the said section so as to define the expression "manufacture". The term "manufacture" with its gramatical variations would mean a change in a non-living physical object or article or thing resulting in transformation of the object or article or thing into a new and distinct object or article or thing having a different name, character and use, or bringing into existence of a new and di....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... or before the 30th September of the relevant assessment year. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2009-2010 and subsequent years. Clause (a) of Explanation to clause (23D) of the said section provides for exemption of the income of Mutual Fund set up by a public sector bank or a public financial institution or authorised by the Reserve Bank of India. The Explanation to said clause (23D), inter alia, defines the expression "public sector bank" to mean the State Bank of India constituted under the State Bank of India Act, 1955 (23 of 1955), a subsidiary bank as defined in the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959 (38 of 1959), a corresponding new Bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970), or under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980). It is proposed to amend the said clause so as to provide that a bank included in the category 'other public sector banks' by the Reserve Bank of India would also be covered under the scope of clause (2....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....ted undertakings. The existing provisions provides that no deduction shall be allowed to any undertaking for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2011 and subsequent years. It is proposed to amend the third proviso to sub-section (1) of the said section so as to allow the deduction for the previous year 2010-2011 relevant to assessment year 2011-2012. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009. Clause 8 of the Bill seeks to insert new section 13B relating to voluntary contributions received by electoral trusts. The proposed new section provides that any voluntary contribution received by an electoral trusts shall not be included in the total income of the previous year of such electoral trusts if (a) such electoral trust distributes to any political party registered under section 29 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) during the said previous year ninety-five per cent. of the aggregate donations received by it during the said previous year along with the surplus, if any, brought forward from any earlier previous year; and (b) such electoral trust functions in accordance with the rules made in this regard by the ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... in the Income-tax Act, 1961. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. Clause 11 of the Bill seeks to amend section 32 of the Incometax Act, relating to depreciation. It is proposed to amend Explanation 3 to sub-section (1) of section 32 of the Income-tax Act which defines "assets" and "block of assets" for the purpose of depreciation under sub-section (1) of section 32. It is proposed to omit reference to "block of assets" from Explanation 3 to sub-section (1) of section 32. Consequent to proposed amendments, the expression "block of assets" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (11) of section 2 of the said Act. This amendment will take effect from the 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 12 of the Bill seeks to amend section 35 of the Incometax Act relating to expenditure on scientific research The existing provision contained in sub-section (2AB) of section 35 provides for deduction of a sum equal to one and one half ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....or receivable by the infrastructure capital company or infrastructure capital fund or public sector company issuing the bond and the amount payable by such company or fund or public sector company on maturity or redemption of such bond. It is proposed to amend the said clause so as to include "scheduled bank" after public sector company. The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009. Clause (viii) of the said sub-section relates to deduction in respect of any special reserve created and maintained by eligible entities carrying out eligible businesses for an amount not exceeding twenty per cent. of profits derived from eligible business activities, carried to such reserve. The Explanation to clause (viii) of said sub-section (1) defines the expressions 'specified entity' and 'eligible business' for the purposes of availing deductions under the aforesaid section. Under sub-clause (i) of clause (b) to the said Explanation, it is proposed to substitute the words "housing development" in place of the words "construction or purchases of houses in India for residential purpose". This amendment will take effect ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....tion 40A of the Incometax Act relating to expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances. The existing provisions contained in sub-section (3) of the said section provide that where the assessee incurs any expenditure in respect of which a payment or aggregate of payments made to a person in a day, otherwise than by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft, exceeds twenty thousand rupees, no deduction shall be allowed in respect of such expenditure. The existing provisions contained in sub-section (3A) provides that where an allowance has been made in the assessment for any year in respect of any liability incurred by the assessee for any expenditure and subsequently during any previous year the assessee makes payment in respect thereof, otherwise than by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft, the payment so made shall be deemed to be the profits and gains of business or profession and accordingly chargeable to income-tax as income of the subsequent year if the payment or aggregate of payments made to a person in a day, exceeds twenty thousand rupees. It is proposed to insert a second proviso so as to provide....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... Incometax Act relating to maintenance of accounts by certain persons carrying on profession or business. Under the existing provisions contained in the said section it is obligatory for every person carrying on business or profession other than the professions mentioned in sub-section (1) of the said section, if his income from business or profession exceeds one lakh twenty thousand rupees or his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business or profession exceed or exceeds ten lakh rupees in any one of the three years immediately preceding the previous year or where the business or profession is newly set up in any previous year, if his income from business or profession is likely to exceed one lakh twenty thousand rupees or his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business or profession are or is likely to exceed ten lakh rupees, during such previous year or where the profits and gains from the business are deemed to be the profits and gains of the assessee under section 44AD or section 44AE or section 44AF or section 44BB or section 44BBB and the assessee has claimed his income to be lower than the profits or gains so deemed....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....n relation to the accounts of the assessee of the previous year means the 30th day of September of the assessment year. The proposed amendment seeks to provide that in the case of an assessee, who is covered under the new proposed section 44AD vide clause 20, the audit of books of account is required if he claims that the profits and gains from the business are lower than the profits and gains computed in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 44AD and if his income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2011 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2011-2012 and subsequent years. Clause 20 of the Bill seeks to substitute section 44AD of the Act relating to special provision for computing profits and gains of business on presumptive basis. The existing provisions contained in the said section provide that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sections 28 to 43C, in the case of an assessee engaged in the business of civil construction or supply of labour for civil construction, a sum equal to eight per cent. of the gross receipts paid or payable ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....ssee and eligible business. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2011 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2011-2012 and subsequent years. Clause 21 of the Bill seeks to amend section 44AE of the Incometax Act, relating to special provision for computing profits and gains of business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriages. Under the existing provisions contained in sub-section (1) of the said section, in the case of an assessee, who owns not more than ten goods carriages and who is engaged in the business of plying, hiring or leasing such goods carriages, the income of such business chargeable to tax under the head "Profits and gains of business or profession" is deemed to be the aggregate of the profits and gains from all the goods carriages owned by him in the previous year. Sub-section (2) of the aforesaid section inter alia provides that in the case of heavy goods vehicles, the profits and gains from each such goods carriage shall be deemed to be an amount equal to three thousand five hundred rupees, and three thousand one hundred and fifty rupees in the case of vehicles other than heavy goods vehicles, for every month or part of a ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....capital gain arises from the transfer of specified security or sweat equity shares referred to in sub-clause (vi) of clause (2) of section 17, the cost of acquisition of such security or shares shall be the fair market value which has been taken into account for the purposes of the said sub-clause. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 24 of the Bill seeks to amend section 50B of the Incometax Act relating to special provision for cost of computation of capital gains in case of slump sale. Under the existing provisions any profits or gains arising from the slump sale effected in the previous year shall be chargeable to income-tax as capital gains arising from the transfer of long-term capital assets and shall be deemed to be income of the previous year in which the transfer took place, further, in relation to capital assets being an undertaking or division transferred by way of such sale, the "net worth" of such undertaking or division shall be deemed to be the cost of acquisition and the cost of improvement for the purposes of sections 48 and 49 and no regard sh....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....withstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force. This amendment will take effect from the 1st October, 2009. Clause 26 of the Bill seeks to amend section 56 of the Incometax Act relating to income from other sources. The existing provision of clause (vi) of sub-section (2) of the said section brings any sum of money, the aggregate value of which exceeds fifty thousand rupees, which is received without consideration by an individual or a Hindu undivided family from persons other than relatives as defined under that section within the purview of income-tax. Certain exceptions have also been provided under the proviso to the said clause. The proposed amendment seeks to tax specified properties, including a sum of money, received without consideration or for inadequate consideration. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. It is also proposed to amend sub-section (2) of said section so as to insert a clause which provides that income by way of interest received on compensation or on enhanced compensation referred to in sub-section (2) of section 145A shall be chargeable to income tax under head income from other sources.....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....o the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 29 of the Bill seeks to amend section 80A of the Incometax Act relating to deductions to be made from the gross total income in computing total income. The existing provision contained in the said section provides that in computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be allowed from his gross total income, the deductions specified in sections 80C to 80U of the Act. The said section further provides that the aggregate amount of deductions in computing the total income shall not, in any case, exceed the gross total income of the assessee. The proposed sub-section (4) of the said section provides that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in section 10A, or section 10AA or section 10B, or section 10BA or in provisions of Chapter VIA under the heading "C-Deductions in respect of certain incomes" where in the case of an assessee any amount of profits and gains of an undertaking or unit or enterprise or eligible business is claimed as a deduction under any of those provisions for any assessment year, deduction in respect of, and to the extent of, such profits and gains shall not be allowed under any oth....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....t, subject to statutory or regulatory restrictions, if any. The said Explanation is clarificatory in nature. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009. Clause 30 of the Bill seeks to amend section 80CCD of the Income-tax Act relating to deduction in respect of contribution to pension scheme notified by the Central Government. The existing provisions contained in the sub-section (1) of said section provides that where an assessee being an individual, employed by the Central Government or any other employer on or after 1st January, 2004, who has paid or deposited any amount in his account under a pension scheme notified or as may be notified by the Central Government, there shall be allowed a deduction in the computation of his total income of the whole of the amount, paid or deposited by him as does not exceed ten per cent. of his salary in the previous year. It is proposed to amend the said sub-section so as to allow deductions under the aforesaid section to any other assessee in addition to an assessee, being an individual, employed by the Central Government or any other employer on or after the 1st day of January, 2004. It is further proposed to am....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....n applied sciences or pure sciences including mathematics and statistics. It is proposed to substitute clause (c) so as to provide that "higher education" will mean any course of study pursued after passing the senior secondary examination or its equivalent from any school, board or university recogised by the Central Government or State Government or local authority or by any other authority authorised by the Central Government or State Government or local authority. The proposed amendment will take effect from the 1st day of April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 33 of the Bill seeks to amend section 80G of the Incometax Act, relating to deductions in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc. The existing proviso to clause (vi) of sub-section (5) of said section provides that the approval granted by the Commissioner to any institution or fund shall have the effect for such number of assessment year not exceeding five assessment years, as may be specified in the approval. The proposed amendment seeks to omit the proviso to clause (vi) of sub-section (5) of section 80G so as to do....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... the scope of the above said section so that contribution made by an Indian company to electoral trusts would also be eligible for deduction under that section. This amendment will take effect from the 1st day of April, 2010, and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 35 of the Bill seeks to amend section 88GGC which relates to deduction in respect of contributions given by any person to political parties. The existing provisions of the said section provides for deduction of any sum contributed by any person, except local authority and every artificial juridical person wholly or partly funded by the Government to any political party in the previous year while computing the total income of such Indian company. It is proposed to amend the aforesaid section so as to bring "electoral trust" within the scope of the above said section so that contribution made by such person to electoral trusts would also be eligible for deduction under that section. This amendment will take effect from the 1st day of April, 2010, and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 36 of t....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... to assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent assessment years. It is also proposed to amend the Explanation to said section to clarify that nothing contained in the said section shall apply in relation to a business referred to in sub-section (4) which is in the nature of a works contract awarded by any person (including Central or State Government) and executed by the undertaking or enterprise referred to in sub-section (1) of said section. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2000 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2000-01 and subsequent years Clause 37 of the Bill seeks to amend section 80-IB of the Incometax Act, which relates to deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings. Sub-section (9) of the said section provides for deduction in respect of profits and gains derived from commercial production or refining of mineral oil subject to the conditions stipulated in the said sub-section. It is proposed to substitute the said sub-section to provide that the amount of deduction to an undertaking shall be hundred per cent. of the profits f....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....he assessment year 2010--2011 and subsequent years. It is further proposed to amend sub-section (10) of section 80-IB which provides for a hundred per cent deduction of the profits derived by an undertaking developing and building housing projects approved by a local authority before 31st March, 2007 subject to the specified conditions. The proposed amendment seeks to insert two new conditions by way of two new clauses namely clause (e) which proposes to provide that not more than one residential unit is allotted to any person not being an individual and clause (f) which proposes to provide that in a case where a residential unit in the housing project is allotted to a person being an individual, no other residential unit in such housing project is allotted to any of the following persons:- (i) the spouse or minor children of such individual, (ii) the Hindu undivided family in which such individual is the karta, (iii) any person representing such individual, the spouse or the minor children of such individual or the Hindu undivided family in which such individual is the karta. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....tion so as to confer power upon the Central Government to enter into agreement with the Government of any specified territory outside India in addition to entering into agreement with foreign countries as provided in the said existing section 90. It is further proposed to insert an Explanation in the new section 90 to define "specified territories" which means any area outside India which may be notified as such by the Central Government for the purposes of said section. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 40 of the Bill seeks to amend section 92C of the Incometax Act which relates to computation of arm's length price. Under the existing provisions contained in sub-section (2) of the said section, the most appropriate method shall be applied for determination of arm's length price in the manner prescribed. The proviso to the said sub-section (2) provides that where the most appropriate method results in more than one price, the arithmetical mean of such or, at the option of the assessee, a price which differs from the arithmetical mean by an amount not exceeding five per cent. of such mean may be taken to be the arm's length price in relation to the in....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....lause (i) of sub-section (1) of the said section so as to provide that anonymous donations, to the extent the aggregate of anonymous donations exceeds five per cent. of the total income of the assessee or an amount of rupees one lakh, whichever is higher, would be taken into account for the purposes of aforesaid section. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-2011 and subsequent years. Clause 43 of the Bill seeks to amend section 115JA of the Income-tax, relating to deemed income relating to certain companies. The existing provisions of the said section provides that in the case of an assessee, being a company, the total income computed in respect of any previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st April, 1997 but before 1st April, 2001 is less than thirty per cent. of its book profit, the total income of such assessee chargeable to tax for the relevant previous year shall be deemed to be an amount equal to thirty per cent. of such book profit. The expression "book profit" has been defined in the Explanation after second proviso which defines the book profit as the ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....JB to provide that if the income-tax payable on the total income as computed under the Income-tax Act in respect of any previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on or after 1st April, 2010 is less than fifteen per cent. of its book profit, such book profit shall be deemed to be the total income of the assessee and the tax payable for the relevant previous year shall be fifteen per cent. of such book profit. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2010-11 and subsequent years. It is further proposed to insert a new clause (i) after clause (h) in the Explanation 1 to sub-section (2) of said section so as to provide that any provision for diminution in the value of any asset will also be included in the computation of book profit under the said section. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2001 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2001-02 and subsequent assessment years. Clause 46 of the Bill seeks to amend section 115-O of the Income-tax Act relating to tax on distributed profits of domestic companies. The existing provisions contained....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....fect from 1st April, 2010 and will, accordingly, apply to the assessment year 2010-11 and subsequent assessment years. Clause 49 of the Bill seeks to amend section 131 of the Incometax Act which relates to power regarding discovery, production of evidence, etc. Vide clause 55 of the Bill proposes to insert new section 144C in the Income-tax Act so as to provide that the assessee shall file his objections among others to the Dispute Resolution Panel against the draft of the proposed order of assessment of Assessing Officer. It is, therefore, proposed to amend sub-section (1) of section 131 so as to provide that Dispute Resolution Panel refered to in clause (a) of sub-section (15) of section 144C shall have the same power as are vested in a court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 50 of the Bill seeks to amend sub-section (1) of section 132 of the Income-tax Act relating to search and seizure. The existing provisions contained in the said sub-section (1) provides that where the Director General or Director or the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner or any such Jo....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....f the Incometax Act relating to Permanent Account Number (PAN). The existing provisions contained in sub-section (5B) of the said section provides that where any sum or income or amount has been paid after deducting tax under Chapter XVIIB, every person deducting tax under this Chapter shall quote the Permanent Account Number of the person to whom such sum or income or amount has been paid by him in all quarterly statements prepared and delivered or caused to be delivered in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 200. It is proposed to amend the said sub-section so as to provide that every person deducting tax under this Chapter shall quote the Permanent Account Number of the person to whom such sum or income or amount has been paid by him in all statements prepared and delivered or caused to be delivered in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 200. Sub-section (5D) of the said section provides that every person collecting tax in accordance with the provisions of section 206C shall quote the permanent account number of every buyer or licensee or lessee referred to in that section in all quarterly statements prepared and delivered or ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....ion of foreign company are at nascent stage in India. Often the Assessing Officers and Transfer Pricing Officers tend to take a conservative view. The correction of such view take very long time with the existing appellate structure. With a view to provide speedy disposal, it is proposed to amend the Income-tax Act so as to create an alternative dispute resolution mechanism within the income-tax department and accordingly, section 144C has been proposed to be inserted so as to provide inter alia the Dispute Resolution Panel as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 56 of the Bill seeks to substitute section 145A of the Income-tax Act, which relates to method of accounting in certain cases. The existing provisions contained in said section 145A provides that while computing the value of the inventory as on the 1st and the last day of the previous year, the computation according to the method of accounting regularly employed by the assessee shall be adjusted to include the amount of any tax, duty, cess or fees paid or liability incurred for the same under any law in force. It is proposed to amend the said section....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... provides that provisions of subsection (1) shall not be applicable in respect of income paid or payable on zero coupon bond issued by an infrastructure capital company or infrastructure capital fund or public sector company on or after 1st June, 2005. It is proposed to amend the said clause (x) of sub-section (3) of section 194A so as to include "scheduled bank" after "public sector company". The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009. Clause 60 seeks to substitute the existing section 194C of the Income-tax Act relating to deduction of tax at source on payment to contractors and sub-contractors. Under the existing provisions, if certain persons make payment for carrying out any work to a contractor then tax is deductible at source at the rate of one per cent. in the case of payment for advertising contract and two per cent. in the case of any other contract. Further, tax is deductible at source at the rate of one per cent. when a contractor makes a payment to a sub-contractor. The section further provided that no tax shall be deductible at source on payment or credit up to twenty thousand rupees. How....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....r provides that the work shall not include manufacturing or supplying a product according to the requirement or specification of a customer by using material purchased from a person other than such customer. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 61 of the Bill seeks to amend section 194-I of the Incometax Act, which relates to deduction of tax at source on any income payable by way of rent. Clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the said section provide for deduction of tax at source on income by way of rent. It, inter alia provides such deduction at the rate of ten per cent. for the use of any machinery or plant or equipment. It further provides that such deduction at the rate of fifteen per cent. for the use of any land or building (including factory building) or land appurtenant to a building (including factory building) or furniture or fittings where the payee is an individual or a Hindu undivided family and twenty per cent. where such payee is a person other than an individual or a Hindu undivided family. It is proposed to substitute the said clauses (a), (b) and (c) by new clauses (a) and (b) so as to provide that deduction of tax at source on an income by w....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... in the statement and interest, if any, shall be charged on the sum so computed. The sum payable or refundable to the deductor shall be determined after adjusting the aforesaid computed sum against any amount paid under section 200 and section 201 and any amount paid otherwise by way of tax or interest. Intimation shall be sent to the deductor specifying the amount payable or refundable to the deductor. No intimation shall be sent after the expiry of one year from the end of the financial year in which the statement is filed. Clause (a) of the Explanation provides that an incorrect claim apparent from any information in the statement" shall mean (i) a claim, on the basis of an entry, in the statement of an item, which is inconsistent with another entry of the same or some other item in such statement; and (ii) in respect of rate of deduction of tax at source, where such rate is not in accordance with the provisions of the Act. It is further provided that for the processing of statements, the Board may make a scheme for centralised processing of statements of tax deducted at source to expeditiously determine the tax payable by, or the refund due to, the deductor. These amendments w....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....3 of the Bill proposes to amend section 200, specifying that any person deducting any sum on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII-B, as the case may be, any person being an employer referred to in sub-section (1A) of section 192 shall, after paying the tax deducted to the credit of the Central Government within the prescribed time, prepare such statements for such period as may be prescribed in each financial year and deliver or cause to be delivered to the prescribed income-tax authority or the person authorised by such authority such statement in such form and verified in such manner and setting forth such particulars and within such time as may be prescribed. Vide clause 70 of the Bill proposes to amend section 206C specifying that any person collecting tax on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 shall, after paying the tax collected to the credit of the Central Government within the prescribed time, prepare such statements for such period as may be prescribed in each financial year and deliver or cause to be delivered to the prescribed incometax authority or the person authorised by such authority such statement in such form and ....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

.... income or amount on which tax is deductible under Chapter XVIIB (hereinafter referred to as the deductee) shall furnish his Permanent Account Number to the person responsible for deducting such tax (hereinafter referred as the deductor), failing which tax shall be deducted at the rate mentioned in the relevant provisions of the Act or at the rate in force or at the rate of twenty per cent., whichever is higher. The proposed sub-section (2) of the said section provides that the declaration filed under section 197A shall not be valid unless the person filing the declaration furnishes his Permanent Account Number in such declaration. The proposed sub-section (3) of the said section provides that in case any declaration becomes invalid under sub-section (2), the deductor shall deduct the tax at source in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1). The proposed sub-section (4) of the said section provides that no certificate under section 197 shall be granted unless it contains the Permanent Account Number of the applicant. The proposed sub-section (5) of the said section provides that the deductee shall furnish his Permanent Account Number to the deductor and both shall indi....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....) so as to provide that an order passed by an Assessing Officer under sub-section (3) of section 143 in pursuance of directions of the Dispute Resolution Panel or an order passed under section 154 in respect of such order is appealable to the Appellate Tribunal under the said section. The proposed amendment is consequential in nature. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 73 of the Bill seeks to amend section 271 of the Incometax Act which relates to penalties imposable for failure to furnish returns, comply with notices, concealment of income, etc. Under the existing provisions contained in the Explanation 5A of sub-section (1) of said section, where in the course of a search initiated under section 132 on or after the 1st day of June, 2007, the assessee is found to be the owner of,-(i) any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing (hereafter in this Explanation referred to as assets) and the assessee claims that such assets have been acquired by him by utilizing (wholly or in part) his income for any previous year; or (ii) any income based on any entry in any books of account or other documents or transactions and claims that such en....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....CD-ROM or any other computer readable media. It is further provided that the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, require any person other than a person mentioned in sub-section (1) responsible for paying to a resident any income liable for deduction of tax at source under Chapter XVII to prepare and deliver or cause to be delivered such statements for such period as may be prescribed in such form and verified in such manner and setting forth such particulars and within such time as may be prescribed to the prescribed income-tax authority or the person authorised by such authority on a floppy, diskette, magnetic cartridge tape, CD-ROM or any other computer readable media. It is, therefore, proposed to make consequential amendment to section 272A of the Income-tax Act. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2009. Clause 75 of the Bill seeks to amend section 281B of the Incometax Act relating to provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases. The existing provisions of the second proviso to sub-section (2) of the said section provides that where an application under section 245C is made to the Settlement Commission, the time tak....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....letter or any correspondence issued by any income-tax authority does not bear a Document Identification Number, such notice, order, letter or any correspondence shall be treated as invalid and shall be deemed never to have been issued. It is also proposed to provide that every document, letter or any correspondence, received by an income-tax authority or on behalf of such authority, shall be accepted only after allotting and quoting of a computer generated Document Identification Number. It is also proposed to provide where the document, letter or any correspondence received by any income-tax authority or on behalf of such authority does not bear Document Identification Number, such document, letter or any correspondence shall be treated as invalid and shall be deemed never to have been received. This amendment will take effect from 1st October, 2010. Clause 78 of the Bill seeks to insert new section 293C in the Income-tax Act, relating to power to withdraw the approval. It is proposed to insert a new section 293C in the Income-tax Act so as to provide that the income-tax authority, who has been conferred upon the power under any provision of this Act to grant any approval to an....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

....r Commissioner may accord recognition to any provident fund which in his opinion satisfies the conditions specified under rule 4 in Part A of the said Fourth Schedule and the conditions, which the Board may specify by rules. The first proviso to sub-rule (1) of the said rule 3 provides that in a case where recognition has been accorded to any provident fund on or before the 31st March, 2006, and such provident fund does not satisfy the conditions set out in clause (ea) of said rule 4, and any other conditions which the Board may, by rules specify in this behalf, the recognition to such fund shall be withdrawn, if such fund does not satisfy such conditions on or before 31st March, 2009. It is proposed to amend the said proviso to sub-rule (1), so as to extend the said time limit from 31st March, 2009 to 31st December, 2010. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2009. Clause 81 of the Bill seeks to amend the Thirteenth Schedule of the Income-tax Act. The said Schedule specifies the list of articles or things, Excise classification, and the States for the purposes of availing of deductions in the case of the State of Himachal Pradesh and the State of Utt....