TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2013 (1) TMI 623
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....ry and unjustified both on the facts and in law. 2. The Ld. Assessing Officer while framing the instant assessment has erred in making the following additions/disallowances: 2.1 Club Membership Fees treating the same as 'capital expenditure' Rs. 16,91,442 2.2 Disallowance made under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act in respect of discounts given to distributors by treating the same as 'commission Rs. 57,01,01,930 2.3 Disallowance made by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(i) of the Act r.w.s. 9,195 & 200 of the Act in respect of claim of depreciation on Foster's Brand (being an amortization of capital expenditure) and did not represent the sum chargeable to tax so as to invoke the provisions of section 40(a)(i) of the Act - Rs. 38,35,20,000 2.4 Disallowance made by invoking section 40(a)(i) of the Act and alleging that the amount reimbursed to SABMi1Ier Africa & Asia Pty Ltd (an associated company) is 'Royalty' and disregarding the fact that the expenditure was incurred for annual accounting charges for software of Rs. 17,52,862 and Rs. 23,86,119 for of up- gradation of software, paid by SAB Miller Africa & Asia Pty Ltd. to M/s Pilog and MIs Syspro Pty. Ltd. - Rs. 4....
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....559 and accordingly the payment for entrance fee and subscription amounting to Rs. 16,91,442/- has been treated as capital in nature and the same was disallowed and added to the income of the assessee company. 4.2 Before the DRP, the assessee has submitted that the sum of Rs. 16,91,442/- contains both entrance fees and monthly subscription/expenses. The DRP has recorded its observation in para 3.1 that the assessee has not produced the figure separately and the details produced before them are so sketchy that even the locations of the clubs are not disclosed. It was further observed by the DRP that some holiday resorts have been shown as clubs. Since the assessee has not produced the evidence showing monthly subscription and routine bill payments, the DRP has confirmed the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer. 5. Before us, the ld Sr counsel Shri C S Aggarwal has submitted that these expenses have been incurred in the course of business and thus, enabling the assessee company to hold meetings and conferences with important clients. The ld Sr counsel has referred the details of the expenses at page 157 of the paper book and submitted that the expenses incurred by the ass....
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....imilarly, a receipt which may be revenue in nature in the hand of one party may not be revenue expenditure in the hand of the counterpart. A simple example thus can be that, if the assessee purchases machinery for its business purposes from the manufacturer/trader, the expenditure in the hands of the assessee is capital in nature whereas the receipt in the hands of the manufacturer/trader of the machinery will be a revenue receipt. Similarly, on sale of plot of land held as asset by an individual, the sale proceeds will be capital receipt whereas if the land in question purchases by a developer, the expenditure in the hands of the developer will be revenue in nature. 6.2 The DRP has confirmed the disallowance by making the observations on the point that the assessee has not filed the details showing separately for monthly subscription and some holiday resorts have been shown as club. The details of the club and the respective fee and other charges are given at page 157 of the paper as under: Name of Club Entrance fee & subscriptions Cost of club service Bangalore Club 333,600 166,130 Century Club 317,214 13,891 Gymkhana Club 26,448 K....
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....ts 570,101,930 Special Discount 28,730,571 Commission on sales 41,039,201 Total 982,015,742 7.2 The assessee has submitted before the Assessing Officer that the various types of sale scheme which are prevalent in the beer market under which different discounts were given. The Assessing Officer found that as regards the sale price discounts worth Rs. 57,01,01,930/-, the assessee company has nowhere stated that the nature of cost incurred as discount on sale; but it has been mentioned as 'incentives' given to the distributors as and by way of credit notes. The Assessing Officer further observed that cash discount and the volume/bulk discounts were given in the bill itself whereas in the case of the so-called 'sale price discounts, the assessee issued credit notes to the beneficiaries, who are the distributors of the assessee. Thus, according to the Assessing Officer, the assessee has paid commission to its distributors under the grab of sale price discount in the form of credit notes. 7.3 After examining the distributorship agreement between the assessee and the distributors, the Assessing Officer held that the arrangements made with the clubs, hotels, dist....
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....nt of principle to agency relationship is not present in this case. In support of his contention, the ld Sr counsel has relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax v. Jai Drinks P. Ltd reported in 336 ITR 383 wherein it has been held the relationship between the assessee and the distributor is on principal to principal basis and no TDS obligation arises u/s 194H of the I T Act. 8.1 The ld Sr counsel has referred various clause of the agreement and submitted as under: 8.1.1 The assessee is engaged in the business of brewing and bottling of beer in India; 8.1.2 The distributor wishes to distribute and sell the products in the territory and the assessee company desires and offers to appoint the distributor as their distributor for handling, storing, sales and onward despatch of products to customers. 8.1.3 The distributor shall purchase the products from the assessee company and prices may be determined between parties from time to time. Further, for any delay in payment by distributor there is interest liability @ 18% p.a 8.1.4 Distributor shall bare the risk and obligation of collection of payment from the market ....
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....s been separately shown and therefore, both cannot be merged. The ld Sr counsel has pointed out that similar expenditure incurred by the assessee on yearly basis has been allowed by the Assessing Officer for the AYs 2004-05 to 2006-07. The sale price discounts were paid to the distributors on receipt of their credit notes and were credited to their accounts. He has referred the details of the distributors to whom the discount of Rs. 57,02,02,930/- was offered during the year and submitted that the discount has been offered to all the distributors across the country. 8.4 The ld Sr counsel has referred the assessment order and submitted that the Assessing Officer has worked out the commission paid by the assessee at 0.2% to 0.3% and observed that no distributor would work for any product or brand of a particular company at such a lower rate of commission; whereas in this type of business, the commission of at least 2 to 4% is being given to the distributors. The ld Sr counsel has submitted that the Assessing Officer has committed an error while computing the rate of commission because the Assessing Officer took the entire sale instead the sale through the agents to whom commission....
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....t; therefore, the ailed discount given to its distributors in the form of credit notes is nothing but commission on sale. There is no explanation by the assessee as to why the credit note was issued for the alleged discounts and why it has not shown in the invoice. The Assessing Officer has examined the various clauses of the agreement between the assessee and the distributors and found that the assessee is giving incentive to the distributors in order to promote its sales. He has further contended that the language in the agreement clearly shows that the relationship between the assessee and the distributor is in the nature of principal-agent relationship because the agreement put certain qualification to become company's distributor. Further, the agreement defines and restricting the territory of operations of the distributors and therefore, it implies and they have not given any freedom to sell the goods of the assessee in the area falling outside the defined territory. The distributors have to conduct promotional, marketing advertising and sponsorship activities according to the sales and marketing strategies of the assessee company. Therefore, the distributor functions under t....
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....ground that the assessee has violated the provisions of sec. 194H has no tax was deducted at source. 9.2 The assessee has contended right from the beginning that this amount is discounts given to the distributors and therefore, is not subjected to the provisions of sec. 194H. The main contention of the assessee is that the relationship between the assessee and the distributor is on principal to principal and not principal to agent. In support of its contention, the assessee has relied upon the agreement entered into between the assessee and the distributor wherein it has been specifically mentioned that the relationship between the assessee and the distributors is on principal to principal and the distributors under no circumstance will act as an agent of the assessee. Further, the goods once delivered to the distributors, the title of the same is transfer to the distributor and after the delivery of the goods, the assessee shall have no responsibility as regards the bearing of cost for compliance with local rules and regulations as well as any laws, risk or other obligations or further loss of the goods incurred or suffered by the distributor which is not on account of any infr....
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.... the basis of the terms of the agreement as they have been discussed in the orders of the I T authorities as well as the orders of the Tribunal that falls for consideration is whether the agreements between the assessee and the concessionaires gave rise to the relationship of to principal or relationship of principal to agent. On a fair reading of all the clauses of the agreement as have been referred to in the orders of the Tribunal as well as those of the IT authorities, we are unable to say that the view taken by the Tribunal is erroneous. It is a well settled proposition that if the property in the goods is transferred and gets vested in the concessionaire at the time of the delivery then the is thereafter liable for the same and would be dealing with theii1n his own right as a principal and not as an agent of the dairy. The clauses of the agreements show that there is an actual sale, and not mere delivery of the milk and the other products to the concessionaire. The concessionaire purchases the milk from the dairy. The dairy raises a bill on the concessionaire and the amount is paid for. The dairy merely fixed the MRP at which the concessionaire can sell the milk. Under the ag....
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....issing." 9.6 In the case in hand, so far as the difference of the invoice price on which the assessee has sold the goods to the distributor and the sale price on which the distributor has sold the goods to the retailers or consumer is concerned, the relationship between the assessee and the distributor on principal to principal basis and the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Mother Diary (supra) is relevant and applicable. 9.7 However, dispute in the case in hand is not regarding the difference between the invoice price and he sale price; but the same is regarding the amount of incentive/so called discount given by the assessee by way of credit note which is not adjusted or mentioned in the invoice. It is also an undisputed fact that the assessee has shown the sale turnover as per the invoice raised by the assessee and as such this amount of benefit by way of credit note was not reduced from the sale turnover, even for the purpose of sales tax return. The assessee has claimed that the said amount has been given only as a discount to the distributor; whereas the revenue has treated the same as commission paid by the assessee to the distributor; though the....
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....tion or refund of the price if the stamp papers were to be lost or destroyed. (d) The Gujarat Stamps Supply and Sales Rules themselves contemplate that what the licensed vendor does, while taking delivery of the stamp papers from the Government offices, is purchasing the stamp papers. 10.4 The Hon'ble High Court has observed that if the licensed vendors were mere agents of the Statement Government, no sales tax would have been levyable when the stamp vendors sell the stamp papers to the customers because it would be 'sale' by the Government through the stamp vendors. However, entry 84 has been specifically provided in Schedule I to the Gujarat Sales Tax Act for exempting sale of stamp papers by the licensed vendors. Therefore, it was held by the Hon'ble High Court that it is clear that although the Government has imposed a number of restrictions on the licensed stamp vendors regarding the manner of carrying on the business, the stamp vendors are required to purchase the stamp papers on payment of price less the discount on principal to principal basis and there is no contract of agency at any point of time. The discount made available to the licensed stamp vendors under....
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.... implication is not excluded by the express terms of the contract between them, and provided that such expenses and liabilities are in fact occasioned by his employment." 10.6 After considering the said decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court has made a reference to the distinction between the 'commission' and 'discount' as explained in law dictionaries and in judicial pronouncement. The definition of commission as given in the Black's law dictionary that; "the recompense, compensation or reward of an agent, salesman, executor, trustee, receiver, factor; broker or bailee, when the same is calculated as a percentage on the amount of his transactions or on the profit to the principal. This was further elaborated in the decision of the Weiner v. Swales reported in 217 Md 123; as a fee paid to an agent or employee for transacting a piece of business or performing a service." 10.7 The discount; in general sense, all allowance or deduction made from a gross sum on any account whatever; in a more limited and technical sense, the taking of interest in advance. 10.8 It was further elaborated as a deduction from an original price or debt, allowed for....
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....cer has relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax v. Idea Cellular Ltd. reported in 325 ITR 148 wherein the Hon'ble High Court has also discussed the definition of commission as well as discount and also the difference between two terms/expression. There is no dispute that there is no necessity for a formal contract of agency it may be implied which could arise from the act and conduct of the parties or situation in which the parties are put as observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Lakshminarayan Ram Gopal and Son Ltd. v. Government of Hyderabad reported in 25 ITR 449. 12. In the case in hand, it is manifest from the records as well as from the facts and circumstances of the case that the benefit/incentive given by the assessee through credit note is certainly not in the nature of discount because the discount is always given at the time of transaction of sale and purchase between the manufacturer and the distributor/dealer and the said amount is required to be reduced from the gross price and therefore, the sale price is always ex-discount. 12.1 On the other hand, the commission is given only after the c....
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....reement contemplates the price of the goods to be mutually agreed by the parties and as per the invoice price by the assessee. Thus, as per the agreement, the invoice price of the goods would be agreed price. The income of the distributor due to the difference between the invoice price and sale price is business income of the distributor and not In dispute before us. 12.7 Section 194H talks about the payment to a recipient which is the income by way of commission or brokerage and does not talk about the relationship between the payer and the payee necessarily be of a principal and agent. The explanation to sec. 194 elaborates the terms commission or brokerage by including any payment received or receivable directly or indirectly a person acting on behalf of another person. Thus, it is clear that the provisions of sec. 194H do not require any formal contract of agency. 12.8 The relationship between the parties depends on the act performed by the parties and facts and situation in which the parties are working. 13. In the case in hand, though the assessee has claimed that the discount was given to the distributor under the sale scheme expenses; however, when this amount is n....
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....e IT Act. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer has disallowed the claim of depreciation @ 25% amounting to Rs. 38,35,20,000/-. 14.3 Before the DRP, the assessee contended that the Ruling of AAR in the case of Foster's Australia Ltd. v. CIT cannot be considered as the same has been stayed by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court. It was further contended that there is no provisions for disallowance of depreciation u/s 40(a)(i) of the IT Act. The DRP has disallowed the claim by observing that since the payment for the asset was purchased by making a illegal payment, its value has to be taken at nil. 15. Before us, the ld Sr counsel has submitted that the provisions of sec. 40(a)(i) do not apply to the capital expenditure. The assessee cannot be penalised under the provisions sec. 40(a)(i) of the Act for the failure to deduct tax till the liability of tax on particular income is crystallised. He has pointed out that the Ruling of AAR, in the case of Foster's Australia Ltd., has been challenged before the Hon'ble Delhi High Court and by the interim order dated 22.9.2008, the Hon'ble High Court has stayed the application of the ruling pronounced by AAR. Since the liability to deduct tax on F....
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....ssee has purchase the asset by making illegal payment, the ld SR counsel has submitted that the payment has been duly approved by the RBI. Therefore, the observations of the DRP are contrary to the record and without any basis. Non deduction of tax does not make the payment illegal. 15.4 On the other hand, the ld DR has relied upon the order of the Assessing Officer and submitted that as per the provisions of sec. 195 of the IT Act, the assessee ought to have deducted the tax while making the payment to Foster's Australia. The Assessing Officer has already decided the issue of taxability of the amount in India; therefore, the provisions of sec. 40(a)(i) are attracted. She has relied upon the decision of the Chennai Benches of the Tribunal in the case of Frontier Offshore Exploration (India) Ltd. v. DCIT, reported in 118 ITD 494 as well as the order of the Mumbai Benches of the Tribunal in the case of Sterling Televisions Asian Region Ltd. v. DCIT reported in 99 ITD 91 (Mum). 16. We have considered the rival submissions and carefully perused the relevant material on record. The Assessing Officer has disallowed the claim of depreciation on the ground that the assessee has not w....
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....erest (not being interest on a loan issued for public subscription before the 1st day of April, 1938), royalty, fees for technical services or other sum chargeable under this Act, which is payable,- (A) outside India; or (B) in India to a non-resident, not being a company or to a foreign company, on which tax is deductible at source under Chapter XVII-B and such tax has not been deducted or, after deduction, has not been paid during the previous year, or in the subsequent year before the expiry of the time prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 200 : Provided that where in respect of any such sum, tax has been deducted in any subsequent year or, has been deducted in the previous year but paid in any subsequent year after the expiry of the time prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 200, such sum shall be allowed as a deduction in computing the income of the previous year in which such tax has been paid. Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-clause,- (A) "royalty" shall have the same meaning as in Explanation 2 to clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section 9; (B) "fees for technical services" shall have the same meaning as in....
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....to questions (ii) and (iii), the issue which arises for consideration is whether the assessee could be disallowed claim for depreciation under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act on the ground that the payments made for technical know-how which had been capitalized, no tax deduction at source has been made thereon. The Tribunal while accepting the plea of the assessee, in para 3, had noticed as under: "3. Ground no. 4 is against deletion of an addition of Rs. 6,88,1751- made by the AO on account of deduction of depreciation on technical know-how as the assessee failed to deduct tax in accordance with the provision contained in section 40(a)(i). The finding of the learned CIT(A) was that the assessee had incurred, expenditure by way of technical know-how, which was capitalized amount as made in the return of income. Since the assessee had not claimed deduction for the amount paid, the provisions contained in section 40(a) (i) were not attracted. The learned DR could not find any fault with this direction of the CIT(A) also although she referred to page 4 of the assessment order, where it was mentioned that the tax deducted in respect of the payment was made over to the Government in the ....
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....wed the said amount of Rs. 41,39,061/- u/s 40(a)(i) of the Act. 17.2 The ld Sr counsel for the assessee has submitted that the payment made by the company is only for use of copyrighted article and no copyright has been transferred to the assessee. Accordingly, payment made by the company is on account of Syspro License fee does not come under the purview of 'royalty' as per DTAA between India and South Africa. 17.3 The ld Sr counsel has further contended that the expenditure in question was annual charges for up-gradation of syspro accounting software. Thus, the assessee incurred expenditure by way of payment of license fee paid to M/s SAB Miller A&A (Pty) Ltd. Thus, the expenditure incurred for accessing the syspro accounting software, report generation charges in syspro, customizing suspro so as to enable electronic fund transfer facility used by the assessee. 17.4 The ld Sr counsel has further submitted that even if for the sake of arguments, the said expenditure is treated as royalty, then the same does not fall under Explanation 2 to sec. 9(1)(vi) as mentioned in Clause A of explanation to section 40(a). The ld Sr counsel has referred Explanation 2 to section 9(1)(vi....
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....06 as well as the decision of the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of N V Phillips v. CIT reported in 172 ITR 521 wherein it has been held that the dictionary meaning of the term 'royalty' including the payments periodic or at a time for use by one person for certain exclusive rights belonging to another person. Therefore, the payment for use of specialised knowledge is in the nature of royalty. The ld DR has further submitted that since the recipient has business connection in India; therefore, both the income arising in India as well as outside India is taxable in India. The ld DR has referred the order of the DRP and submitted that the software is an intellectual property right and the assessee made periodical payments for use and maintenance to the owner of the right, therefore, the said payment is in the nature of royalty. 18. We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material on record. First we will take up the alternative plea of the ld Sr counsel for the assessee that since the payment is towards reimbursement of the cost and no element of income is embedded in the same; therefore, the assessee is not liable to deduct tax as per sec. 195 of....
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....f the non-resident, - (a) has and habitually exercises in India, an authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the non-resident, unless his activities are limited to the purchase of goods or merchandise for the non-resident; or (b) has no such authority, but habitually maintains in India a stock of goods or merchandise from which he regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the non-resident; or (c) habitually secures orders in India, mainly or wholly for the non-resident or for that non-resident and other non-residents controlling, controlled by, or subject to the same common control, as that non-resident: Provided that such business connection shall not include any business activity carried out through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent having an independent status, if such broker, general commission agent or any other agent having an independent status is acting in the ordinary course of his business : Provided further that where such broker, general commission agent or any other agent works mainly or wholly on behalf of a non-resident (hereafter in this proviso referred to as the principal non-resident) or on behal....
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....dington India Ltd 60,107,319 60,103,840 3,479 6 Hewelett Packard India 38,406,545 22,986,317 15,420,228 7 Others 63,323,265 47,018,483 16,304,782 Total 1,997,911,595 1,570,357,383 427,554,212 As can be seen from the above the total amount paid to various software developers is Rs. 1,99,79,11,595/- out of which Rs. 1,57,03,57,383/- was paid before 31-03-2008. The outstanding amount was only Rs. 42,75,54,212/-. Subject to verification of the amounts, in case the payments are considered as royalty covered by section 9(1)(vi), then the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) can only be restricted to the amount outstanding as payable as on 31/03/2008 as per the principles laid down by Special Bench in the case supra." 19.4 In the absence of any contrary decision brought before us, we follow the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal and accordingly held that when the royalty for transfer of right to use of computer software does not fall under Explanation 2 to sec. 9(1)(vi); but the same falls under Explanation 4 to sec. 9(1)(vi), then in view of the Explanation to sec. 40(a)(i), th....
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....s recovered and therefore, there is a reduction in the advances given. 20.4 As regards SAB Miller India Ltd ,the advance was given to enable them to discharge their liabilities and for making the payment as filing fee with the Registered of Companies and other business expenses. Therefore, the said advance was for the purpose of business and in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of SA Builders reported in 288 ITR 1 when the amount was given for the purpose of the business of the subsidiary company and the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that no business man needs to be compelled to maximise his profit and the authorities should put themselves in the shoes of the assessee and consider what a prudent businessman would do. 20.5 The ld Sr counsel has submitted that there are loans taken during the AY 2003-04 and the Tribunal has set aside the issue to the record of the Assessing Officer and in the giving effect order, the AO did not disallow any interest. Therefore, when the AO has not disallowed any interest as finally accepted the claim of the assessee for the AY 2003-04, then in the similar circumstances for the AY under consideration no disallowance can be c....
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....e presumed that the borrowed funds has been diverted to the group companies. We find that there is an opening outstanding balance of advance given to MBL Investment Ltd at Rs. 121,85,23,943/-. Therefore, it is clear that the said amount was not diverted during the year under consideration; but its stands as balance brought forward from the earlier years. 21.2 As it is clear from the order of the earlier year that the Assessing Officer has not disallowed any interest expenditure on this account while passing the giving effect order in pursuant to the order of this Tribunal; therefore, as far as the opening balance is concerned, no disallowance of interest is called for. However, we note that during the year, the outstanding balance as noted by the Assessing Officer on June 2006 and Sept 2006 as well as Nov 2006 was increased and therefore, only the differential amount which was advanced by the assessee during the year under consideration can be taken into consideration for disallowance of interest, if the same has been given out of the borrowed funds. 21.3 There is no dispute that during the year under consideration the assessee has borrowed a sum of Rs. 133,43,30,625/-; but i....
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....e is set aside to the record of the Assessing Officer with the direction to examine the issue by taking into account all the relevant facts and availability of the assessee's owned funds as well as the above observations. Accordingly, this ground is partly allowed for statistical purpose. 22. Next ground is regarding Transfer Pricing adjustment on account of ALP. 22.1 The assessee is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of beer in Indian market. The assessee is using technical know-how provided by SAB Millers Management for manufacturing of beer. During the financial year 2006-07 relevant to the assessment year under consideration, the assessee entered into the following international transactions with its Associated Enterprises (AEs) Sl No. Particulars Amount Name of the AE 1 Payment of License fee 31,75,51,028 SAB Miller Management (IN)BV 2 Purchase of traded goods 4,34,492 SAP Birra Peroni 3 Cost reimbursements payable 1,46,52,856 SAB Miller Plc, SAB Miller Asia & Africa BV and SAB Miller Finance BV 4 Cost reimbursements receivable 2,09,57,497 SAB Miller Plc, SAB Miller Asia & Africa BV and SAB Miller Financ....
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.... imported goods. Thus, the payment of royalty by the assessee is at ALP as within the range of the payment as per FDI policy for automatic approval. 23.2 The ld Sr counsel has emphasized that the method adopted by the TPO and aggregation of the transactions cannot be accepted as most appropriate method in relation to the payment of royalty because the TPO has not compared the percentage of payment on the gross sales. The earning of profit may be result of many other factors such as administrative cost, employee cost; therefore, principle determined by the TPO is erroneous; because TNMM is the not most appropriate method. Further, the transaction by transaction analysis is required to be done and only international transactions are required to be tested. In support of his contention, he has relied upon the various decisions of the Tribunal and submitted that it is settled proposition that the international transaction should be decided on the basis of analysis carried on transaction by transaction separately. The aggregation of different business activity as held by the Tribunal is not appropriate and the ALP principle should be applied on transaction by transaction basis. 23.....
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....visions of the I T Act and Rules. He has referred rule 10B(1)(a) and submitted that the rule prescribed that the price paid by the assessee is required to be compared with the price paid in a comparable uncontrolled transactions subject to some adjustments for difference. 23.6 The ld DR has also referred the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2010 and submitted that as per the TP guidelines, the price charged in a controlled transaction is compared to the price charged in a comparable uncontrolled transaction in comparable circumstances The ld DR has further contended that the assessee has not compared the price of controlled transactions. The assessee has merely stated that since the payments are within the statutory limits by the Govt of India for the payment of royalty, such payments by the assessee meet the ALP standard which is as per the provisions of law. Such standard of the assessee is not in conformity with the provisions of law. The purpose of press note or approvals is not to create a benchmark for the purpose of Indian transfer pricing regulations. The approval is essentially concerned with the outflow of the foreign exchange and not with the benchmarking exercise whi....
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.... regarding FDI policy and prescribing the percentage of the royalty to the sales allowed under automatic route and cannot substitute as ALP to be determined under the provisions of the Act and Rules. FDI policy permitting certain percentage of payment of royalty is only for remittance of the amount in foreign exchange and therefore, such permission given in an entirely different context and purpose cannot be considered as relevant for determination of the ALP under I T Act. 24.2 The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Nestle India Ltd has held that the purpose of such permission is given by the RBI is totally different . The RBI is only concerned with the foreign exchange and, therefore, would look into the matter from that point of view. The RBI, at the time of giving such permission would not keep in mind the provisions of the I T Act and that is the function of the income tax authorities and, cannot be validly go into such an issue. 24.3 Similarly view has been taken by the Ahmedabad Benches of the Tribunal in the case of Bisaza India P Ltd (supra). When a proper mechanism is provided under the provisions of the I T Act and Rules for determination of the ALP, then the ....