Foreign investment restrictions: investments from countries sharing land border and Pakistani entities require prior government approval, including ownership transfers. The amendment requires that any investor or beneficial owner who is a citizen of, situated in, or an entity of a country sharing a land border with India may invest in India only with Government approval; a citizen or entity of Pakistan may invest only under the Government route outside sectors already prohibited for foreign investment; and any transfer of ownership that results in beneficial ownership falling within these restrictions likewise requires Government approval.