March 12, 2026
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Section 301 investigations target foreign industrial policies, enabling potential retaliatory trade measures after public review and hearings.
Section 301 investigations have been initiated to determine whether the industrial policies and practices of certain trading partners are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden US commerce, focusing on sectors such as steel, autos, batteries, electronics, chemicals, machinery, semiconductors and solar modules; the process includes public submissions, hearings and consultations, and may lead to retaliatory trade measures tied to identified practices such as state subsidies, state-owned enterprise activity, market-access barriers, currency practices or suppressed domestic demand.