Mumbai, May 11 (PTI) The rupee tanked 79 paise to settle at its record low of 95.28 against the US dollar on Monday after US President Donald Trump rejected Iran's response to the West Asia peace proposal, leading to a surge in crude oil prices.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appeal to citizens to avoid buying gold and embrace austerity measures further dented market sentiments.

A strengthening US dollar and steep foreign capital outflows also pressured the local unit, according to forex traders.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 94.97 and traded in the range of 94.87-95.34 against the greenback. It eventually settled at its record closing low of 95.28 against the US dollar, down 79 paise from its previous close.

On Friday, the rupee had closed at 94.49 against the US dollar.

The domestic currency recorded its previous lowest closing level of 95.23 versus the greenback on May 4, and it touched the all-time intraday low of 95.44 on May 5.

In a latest development on the West Asia front, Iran has sent its response to the US ceasefire proposal via Pakistani mediators and wants negotiations to focus on permanently ending the war, Iran's state-run media said on Sunday.

Trump rejected Iran's proposal to end the months-long war as "totally unacceptable" without sharing details, even as a key Republican leader urged him to consider the "military option".

Meanwhile, PM Modi on Sunday appealed to people of the country for judicious use of fuel, postponement of gold purchases and foreign travel, among other measures to save the country's foreign exchange reserves amid the ongoing conflict in West Asia.

"PM Modi asked for a slowdown on buying petrol, gold, foreign trips, etc., to save foreign exchange to keep fiscal deficit lower. The implication of these steps in the short term would be a slowdown in growth," Anil Kumar Bhansali, Head of Treasury and Executive Director, Finrex Treasury Advisors LLP, said.

"While Trump did not agree to Iran's reply on his peace proposals, it took oil to USD 105 levels and dollar index to above 98 levels, keeping them well bid... The rupee is expected to remain between 94.75 and 95.50 on Tuesday," he said.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback's strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading at 98.02, up 0.13 per cent.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, rose 2.52 per cent to USD 103.8 per barrel in futures trade.

On the domestic equity market front, the Sensex crashed 1,312.91 points, or 1.70 per cent, to 76,015.28, while the Nifty plummeted 360.30 points, or 1.49 per cent, to 23,815.85.

Foreign Institutional Investors offloaded equities worth Rs 8,437.56 crore on Monday, according to exchange data. PTI TRB HVA

Foreign exchange pressure drives rupee to record low as dollar strength, crude prices and capital outflows intensify. Foreign exchange market pressure pushed the rupee to a record closing low against the US dollar amid a stronger greenback, rising crude oil prices, and heavy foreign capital outflows. Geopolitical tensions in West Asia, domestic appeals to reduce spending on fuel, gold, and foreign travel, and weakness in domestic equities all added to market volatility and pressure on the local currency.