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April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax Clearance Certificate for non-domiciled persons is issued on Form 154 applications and may be required for immigration checks.
Form 155 is a Tax Clearance Certificate issued by the prescribed authority in response to Form 154 for a person not domiciled in India. It is not filed by the taxpayer, is issued subject to the conditions in the Act through the ITBA system, and has no prescribed statutory timeline. The certificate is event-based, depends on travel requirements, and may be produced before immigration officers if asked.
April 3, 2026
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Undertaking for tax clearance on departure from India requires employer or other signatory support and manual filing.
Form 154 is an undertaking required from an employer or other person when a person not domiciled in India is leaving India. It is filed manually under section 420(1) and Rule 228, and is supported by passport or Emergency Certificate details. The form is generally attached to a request for a Tax Clearance Certificate, and processing results in issuance of Form 155.
April 3, 2026
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Form 154 undertaking governs tax clearance for non-domiciled persons leaving India with India-sourced income.
Form 154 is the prescribed undertaking for a non-domiciled person leaving India with India-sourced income in connection with business, profession or employment. It is signed by the employer or other person concerned, filed offline before the prescribed authority, and is required each time such person departs India. The form supports issuance of a tax clearance certificate, requires a valid PAN, and is accompanied by a passport or emergency certificate, while Aadhaar is not required and proof of tax payment is optional.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax recovery notice and certificate require payment within 15 days before recovery proceedings can begin.
Form 153 is the statutory Certificate and Notice of Demand issued by the Tax Recovery Officer for recovery of outstanding tax arrears under the Income-tax Act, 2025, read with the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It is an event-driven recovery instrument issued after default and a recovery certificate, may cover multiple tax years and multiple heads of arrears, and directs the taxpayer to pay within 15 days, failing which recovery proceedings may follow.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax recovery demand notice under Form 153 requires payment of arrears within 15 days before coercive recovery begins.
Form 153 is the statutory Certificate and Notice of Demand issued by the Tax Recovery Officer for unpaid tax arrears, including tax, interest, penalty, fine, or other sums. It requires payment within 15 days and may cover multiple tax years or multiple heads of arrears in one notice. If payment is not made, recovery proceedings may follow, including attachment or sale of property and other enforcement measures, with interest, costs, charges, and expenses also accruing.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance tax estimate dispute through Form 152 lets an assessee submit reasons and a revised income estimate.
Form 152 is used to intimate the Assessing Officer under section 407(8) where an assessee considers the estimate of income or advance tax in a notice of demand under section 289, issued pursuant to an order under section 407(2) or section 407(5), to be excessive. The assessee may state the reasons for disputing the estimate and furnish a revised estimate of income subject to advance tax for the relevant tax year. The form includes the demand reference, reasons for dispute, revised head-wise income estimate, computation of advance tax payable, and verification, together with supporting documents where required.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance tax estimate disputes can be notified through Form 152 with reasons and a revised income estimate.
Form 152 is the statutory mechanism for intimating the Assessing Officer that a demand for advance tax is excessive and for furnishing a revised estimate of income subject to advance tax. It is optional and may be filed only by a person served with such notice who considers the Assessing Officer's estimate to be higher than the correct estimate for the relevant tax year. The form must be filed before the Assessing Officer who issued the demand and must specify the reasons for disputing the estimate along with a head-wise revised estimate of income.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance tax compliance through Form 151 notice of demand, setting estimated liability, instalments, and due dates for payment.
Form 151 is the prescribed notice of demand for requiring payment of advance tax under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is issued by the Assessing Officer to an assessee liable to pay advance tax under section 407(2) or 407(5), based on available information regarding the assessee's income for the relevant tax year. The notice states the estimated advance tax liability and the instalments and due dates for payment, and is accompanied by a computation of advance tax payable under section 407.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance tax notice under Form 151 sets out estimated income, instalments, and payment requirements for assessees.
Form 151 is the prescribed notice of demand for requiring payment of advance tax where an assessee is liable to pay advance tax on estimated income for the relevant tax year. It is issued by the assessing officer on the basis of the officer's computation of estimated income subject to advance tax and the advance tax payable, and it informs the assessee of the demand and the instalments and due dates for payment. The form must also set out the assessee's particulars, the statutory basis, the tax year, and the amount payable.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax collection default certificate: Form 150 enables electronic proof that the collectee paid tax and the collector is not treated as in default.
Form No. 150 is the electronic accountant's certificate required where a collector has failed to collect tax at source, but the collectee has included the relevant income in the return and paid the tax due, so that the collector is not treated as an assessee in default under section 398(2). The form is furnished electronically through the prescribed online filing framework, supported by a Chartered Accountant's certification confirming inclusion of income in the collectee's return and proof of tax payment. The process uses TRACES and e-filing portal steps, with prescribed transaction details, supporting records, and digitally signed certification.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax at source default regularisation through Form No. 150 requires accountant certification and preserves interest liability.
Form No. 150 provides a mechanism for a collector who failed to collect tax at source to avoid being treated as an assessee in default where the collectee has filed a return, included the relevant amount in income, and paid the tax due. The form relies on an accountant's certificate in Annexure A and applies to both resident and non-resident collectees. Filing begins on the TRACES website and is processed through the e-filing portal, while interest remains payable for the period from the date tax was collectible until the collectee files the return.
April 3, 2026
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Assessee-in-default relief through accountant certification when the payee has disclosed income and paid tax.
Form No. 149 is the accountant's certificate used where tax was not deducted or was deducted short, but the payee has reported the income and paid the tax. It is filed electronically by the deductor through TRACES with Chartered Accountant certification to establish that the deductor is not treated as an assessee-in-default under section 398(2), though interest may still apply until the deductee pays the tax.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax deduction default relief through Form 149 allows deductors to regularise failure to deduct tax once deductee tax payment is verified.
Form No. 149 provides a mechanism for a deductor to regularise failure to deduct tax at source where the deductee has already filed a return and paid the tax due. The Accountant's certificate in Annexure A confirms that the deductee filed the return, included the relevant income, and paid the tax. The form may be filed for resident or non-resident deductees, and if accepted the deductor is not treated as an assessee in default, though interest remains payable until the deductee files the return. Filing is initiated through TRACES and the e-filing portal.
April 3, 2026
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Quarterly remittance reporting by IFSC units requires Form 148 filing for cross-border payments and e-verification.
Form No. 148 requires every IFSC unit making remittance to a non-resident other than a company or to a foreign company to file a quarterly statement through the e-Filing portal, whether the remittance is taxable or not. The form consolidates remittance reporting, prescribes quarterly due dates, and sets out unit details and remittance particulars to be furnished and verified online. Non-compliance within the due date may attract a penalty of up to Rs. 1 lakh, while remittances not chargeable to tax continue to be reported in Form No. 148 instead of Part D of Form No. 145.
April 3, 2026
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Mandatory quarterly remittance reporting by IFSC units requires online filing, DSC verification, and timely compliance.
Form No. 148 is a mandatory quarterly statement for IFSC units making remittances to a non-resident other than a company or to a foreign company. It must be filed online through the e-Filing portal, e-verified by DSC, and furnished by the 15th day of the month following each quarter. The form requires remittee and remittance details, cannot be modified after submission, and non-filing or late filing may attract a penalty of up to Rs. 1 lakh.
April 3, 2026
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Foreign remittance reporting requires quarterly Form No. 147 filing with linked Form No. 145 details and digital verification.
Form No. 147 requires authorised dealers to furnish a quarterly statement of remittances to non-residents and foreign companies through the e-Filing portal. Filing is due each quarter after obtaining ITDREIN and mapping an authorised person, with Part A covering dealer particulars and Part B covering remitter, remittee and remittance details, including Form No. 145 acknowledgement particulars where applicable. Non-filing within time attracts penalty, and the form is integrated with the Department's risk profiling and verification system.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Authorised dealer reporting for cross-border remittances requires mandatory quarterly Form No. 147 filing and electronic verification.
Form No. 147 is a mandatory quarterly statement filed by an Authorised Dealer for remittances to a non-resident, other than a company, or to a foreign company. It must be filed only through the e-Filing portal, after generation of ITDREIN and mapping of an authorised person with a valid Digital Signature Certificate for e-verification. The form is due quarterly by the 15th of the month following each quarter and is supported by Form No. 145 details. Late filing may attract penalty.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Accountant's certificate for foreign remittances requires chargeability review, treaty relief analysis, and e-verification before payment is made.
Form No. 146 is the accountant's certificate for specified foreign remittances to a non-resident other than a company or to a foreign company where the payment or aggregate payments exceed the prescribed threshold and no Assessing Officer certificate has been obtained. It requires the Chartered Accountant to certify chargeability under domestic income-tax provisions and applicable DTAA relief, with supporting details on remitter, remittee, remittance, tax deduction, and verification. The form is filed through the e-filing system, e-verified using DSC, may be withdrawn within seven days, and inaccurate certification exposes the accountant to penalty.
April 3, 2026
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Accountant's certificate for foreign remittances governs taxability checks, digital filing, withdrawal limits, and one-time consumption for Part C.
Form No. 146 is the accountant's certificate required for filing Part C of Form No. 145 where a remittance is chargeable to tax and exceeds the prescribed threshold during the tax year. It is certified by a registered Chartered Accountant with a Digital Signature Certificate and assignment of Form No. 145, Part C, and it examines chargeability under the Income-tax Act and any applicable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The form is filed online or through the offline utility, verified by Digital Signature Certificate, and may be withdrawn within seven days subject to the linked filing status.
April 3, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pre-remittance declaration for foreign payments streamlines TDS compliance, verification, and risk profiling under the income-tax framework.
Form No. 145 is the mandatory pre-remittance declaration for payments to a non-resident not being a company or to a foreign company, intended to capture foreign remittances chargeable to tax in India and support TDS compliance, departmental verification, and risk profiling. It is an event-based form required before remittance, subject to specified exceptions, and is structured into four parts depending on whether the remittance is chargeable to tax, exceeds the prescribed threshold, or is supported by an Assessing Officer certificate, an accountant's certificate in Form No. 146, or no taxability. The guidance also covers filing methods, supporting documents, e-verification, withdrawal, penalties for non-compliance, and recent field-level changes for electronic reconciliation.

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Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

April 3, 2026

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Form No. 168 (Earlier Form No. 26 AS)

Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Annual Information Statement (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

26AS (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

168

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

285BB

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

510

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

114-I

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

245

1. What is AIS?

Ans. AIS stands for Annual Information Statement. It is a statement available on the Income-tax Department’s website that shows the financial transactions linked to PAN of taxpayer for a particular financial year. These details are reported to the department by banks, employers, mutual fund companies, stock brokers, property registrars, and other institutions. In simple words, AIS is a yearly record of what different organizations have informed the tax department about the taxpayer’s income and major financial activities.

2. What is TIS?

Ans. TIS stands for Taxpayer Information Summary. It is a summarized version of the AIS. While AIS contains detailed transaction-wise information, TIS shows the final category-wise totals such as total salary income, total rental income, total interest income, total capital gains, and total tax paid. TIS is mainly designed to help taxpayers use correct figures while filing their Income-tax Return (ITR).

3. How can AIS (Annual Information Statement) be accessed?

Ans. The taxpayer can access AIS by logging in to the Income-tax e-filing portal by following below mentioned steps:

Step 1: Login to e-filing portal (https://www.incometax.gov.in/).

Step 2: After login to e-filing portal, -

Click on “View Annual Information Statement (AIS)” under “e-File” → “Income tax Returns” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tile under “Compliance Portal” under “Pending Actions”

(For more details, kindly refer Annual Information Statement User Guide available under “Resources” section at AIS Homepage.)

4. How can TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) be accessed?

Ans. TIS is available on the same AIS dashboard. Once the taxpayer opens AIS, he needs to simply click on the “TIS” tab. It will display the summarized income and tax figures prepared from AIS data, which are useful while filing the Income-tax Return.

5. Why were AIS and TIS introduced by the Income-tax Department?

Ans. The Income-tax Department introduced AIS and TIS to improve transparency and accuracy in tax reporting. These facilities help taxpayers understand what information about their financial affairs is already available with the Income-tax department. They also help reduce mistakes, prevent income from being missed while filing returns, and minimize future tax notices due to mismatch.

6. What is the main difference between AIS and TIS?

Ans. AIS is a detailed statement that shows individual transactions reported by different sources. TIS is a simplified summary created from AIS data. AIS is mainly used for verification and correction, while TIS is mainly used as a reference while preparing and filing the Income-tax Return.

AIS is the detailed data source, TIS is the summarized reference, and ITR is the final legal declaration.

Taxpayer should review AIS carefully, submit corrections if required, verify updated TIS, and then file the return to avoid future notices on account of mismatch.

7. What type of information is shown in AIS?

Ans. The information shown in AIS is divided in two parts:

PART A- General Information

Part-A displays general information pertaining to the taxpayer, including PAN, name of the taxpayer, date of birth/ incorporation, contact number, e-mail id and address of Taxpayer.

PART- B

• TDS/TCS Information: - Information related to tax deducted/collected at source is displayed here. The Information code of the TDS/TCS, Information description and Information value is shown.

• SFT Information: - Under this head, information received from reporting entities under Statement of Financial transaction (SFT) is displayed. The SFT code, Information description and Information value is made available.

• Payment of Taxes: - Information relating to payment of taxes under different heads, such as Advance Tax and Self-Assessment Tax, is displayed here.

• Demand and Refund: - Information relating to the details of the demand raised and refund initiated (TY and amount) during a tax year is displayed here.

• Other Information: - Details of the information received from the other sources, such as data pertaining to Annexure II salary, Interest on refund, Dividend, Securities transactions, Mutual fund transactions, Outward Foreign Remittance/Purchase of Foreign Currency etc., is displayed here.

This makes AIS a very comprehensive financial statement for the year.

8. What type of information is shown in TIS? Ans. TIS shows the final summarized income figures such as:

  • Total salary income,
  • Total rental income
  • Total interest income,
  • Total dividend income,
  • Total capital gains,
  • Total business income, and
  • Total taxes paid.

These are consolidated figures that taxpayers can directly use while filling in their Income-tax Return.

9. How are AIS and TIS useful while filing the Income-tax Return?

Ans. AIS and TIS help taxpayers ensure that no income is forgotten or under-reported while filing the Income-tax Return. These allow taxpayers to cross-check their own records with the department’s data. This helps in filing accurate returns, reduces the chances of receiving notices on account of mis-match, and provides confidence that income and taxes are being reported correctly.

10. What should a taxpayer do if some information in AIS is incorrect?

Ans. If any entry is incorrect, duplicated, or does not belong to the taxpayer, it should be reported using the feedback option available in the AIS section of the portal. After logging into the portal, the taxpayer needs to open AIS, select the transaction, click on Give Feedback, choose the appropriate reason such as incorrect, duplicate, or not related, and submit the response.

11. Can TIS be edited directly by the taxpayer?

Ans. No. TIS cannot be edited directly. It is updated automatically after the department processes feedback submitted in AIS.

12. Should income be reported even if not shown in AIS?

Ans. Yes. All actual incomes must be reported in the ITR, even if it is missing from AIS.  

Topics

Acts Income Tax