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April 4, 2026
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Mutual fund approval for eligible public company issues depends on timely filing of Form 190.
A mutual fund must file Form 190 to seek approval for investment in the eligible issue of public companies under Schedule XV(1)(z)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. The form corresponds to the earlier Form 59A under the Income-tax Rules, 1962, and to the corresponding rule framework under the Income-tax Rules, 2026. The application is to be filed by the mutual fund itself, together with the documents specified in the form, three months before the issue of eligible capital. Approval for subscription is granted on the basis of the particulars furnished in Form 190.
April 4, 2026
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Approval for issue of eligible capital under Schedule XV depends on Form 189 details, disclosures, and supporting documents.
Form 189 is the application for approval of issue of public companies under Schedule XV(1)(z)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and is filed by the public company three months before the issue of eligible capital. The form requires company particulars, management details, bankers and auditors, issue details, project details, and supporting documents such as incorporation certificate, audited financial statements, equity details, SEBI approval and any project report. Processed Form 189 leads to approval for issue of eligible capital on the basis of the details furnished.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Public company issue approval through Form 189 governs eligible capital issues and related deduction eligibility.
Form 189 is the prescribed application for approval of issue of public companies under Schedule XV(1)(z)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is filed by the public company with supporting documents before the issue of eligible capital, and the approval is granted on the basis of the details furnished in the form. Individual contributions to the issue are stated to qualify for deduction under the Act.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Consolidated approval form standardises gratuity and superannuation fund compliance, replacing rule-based particulars with structured filing.
Introduction of consolidated Form 188 standardises the approval process for Gratuity Fund and Superannuation Fund applications under Part B of Schedule XI by replacing the earlier text-based particulars in Rule 95 and Rule 109. The form is filed by trustees or an authorised person only for initial approval, and it requires details of the employer, the fund, eligible employees, account maintenance, fund status, trustee verification, and supporting documents such as the trust deed, fund rules, and accounts where applicable.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Approval mechanism for gratuity and superannuation funds is standardised through Form 188 with structured compliance requirements.
Form 188 provides a standardised application mechanism for approval of Gratuity Funds and Superannuation Funds, replacing earlier rule-based procedural requirements. It is filed once by the trustees or an authorised person, with prescribed particulars and supporting documents such as the trust deed, fund rules, accounts, and balance sheet where applicable. The application is examined by the jurisdictional authority, which may seek clarifications and then grant approval, issue deficiency notice, or reject the application.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Appeal against fund recognition refusal uses Form 187, with supporting documents and filing within 60 days.
Appeal against refusal to recognise or withdrawal of recognition from a recognised provident fund, and refusal to approve or withdrawal of approval from a superannuation fund or gratuity fund, is filed in Form 187 by the employer, trustee, or authorised representative within 60 days of communication of the order. The form requires appellant particulars, fund details, grounds of appeal, verification, and supporting documents such as the impugned order, original application, proof of filing, authorisation, and fee challan.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Appeals for provident, superannuation and gratuity funds require Form 187, supporting documents and filing within 60 days.
Form 187 prescribes the appellate mechanism under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for matters concerning recognised provident funds, superannuation funds and approved gratuity funds, including appeals against orders affecting recognition, approval, withdrawal, cancellation or refusal of such status. The form is to be used by trustees, employers or other authorised persons representing the fund where an adverse order has been passed by the competent income-tax authority. Appeals must be filed within 60 days from communication of the order, and filing does not by itself operate as a stay unless specifically granted.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Customs enforcement along the India-Nepal border led to seizure of undocumented soft drinks and air conditioners.
Customs enforcement along the India-Nepal border led to seizure of soft drinks and air conditioners being moved without valid customs documents. A vehicle carrying 1,575 bottles of soft drinks was intercepted after the driver tried to flee, while two split air conditioners transported on bicycles were also recovered in a separate patrol operation. The goods, vehicle and bicycles were handed over to the Customs Department.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Indian pharmaceutical exports show sustained growth as formulations, biologicals, vaccines and Ayush products drive resilience.
Indian pharmaceutical exports recorded sustained growth in FY26, reaching nearly USD 29 billion by the end of February and increasing over the corresponding period in the previous financial year. The export performance was led by formulations, biologicals, vaccines and Ayush products, and was described as resilient despite global challenges, pricing pressures and trade volatility. The sector's overall value was placed at about USD 60 billion, with projected expansion to USD 130 billion by 2030.
April 4, 2026
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Recognised Provident Fund recognition process requires trust deed compliance, supporting documents, scrutiny and ongoing investment and reporting obligations.
Application under Rule 40C seeks recognition of a provident fund so it qualifies as a Recognised Provident Fund for income-tax purposes. It applies to employers, trustees and existing funds seeking recognition on formation, conversion, amendment, merger or split. The form requires trust deed details, fund rules, investment policy, financial information and supporting documents, followed by scrutiny, possible revisions, issuance of recognition and ongoing compliance with investment, audit and reporting requirements.
April 4, 2026
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Recognised Provident Fund recognition through Form 186 depends on disclosure, supporting documents, and compliance with trust conditions.
Form 186 is the prescribed application for seeking recognition of a provident fund as a Recognised Provident Fund for income-tax purposes. It is filed by the employer, trustees, or an existing trust seeking recognition, and is ordinarily a one-time application subject to refiling or intimation for material changes in the trust deed or fund rules. The form requires detailed disclosures and supporting documents, and on approval the fund attains RPF status with tax treatment governed by applicable statutory limits and conditions. Recognition may later be withdrawn for non-compliance.
April 4, 2026
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Recognised provident fund accounting in Form 185 requires annual subscriber-wise records of contributions, interest, withdrawals, and balances.
Rule 294 requires recognised provident fund accounts to be prepared at intervals not exceeding twelve months, with a separate account maintained for each subscriber in Form 185. The form is maintained internally by the provident fund trust or authorised officers, and records subscriber particulars, opening balance, monthly contributions, interest, withdrawals or advances, closing balance, and verification. Part A is maintained separately for each subscriber, while Part B presents the same information in consolidated annual subscriber-wise form.
April 4, 2026
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Recognised Provident Fund recordkeeping requires Form 185 to track contributions, interest, withdrawals, and annual balances.
Form No. 185 is the prescribed accounting format for individual subscriber records under a Recognised Provident Fund, maintained by trustees or authorised officers under the Income-tax Rules. It records annual subscriber-wise particulars such as contributions, interest credited, withdrawals or advances, opening and closing balances, and verification details. Part-A is kept for each subscriber, while Part-B is the annual consolidated abstract filed with the Assessing Officer.
April 4, 2026
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Deduction audit report for petroleum and natural gas businesses requires deposit verification, withdrawal checks, and Chartered Accountant certification.
Form No. 183 is the prescribed audit report for claiming deduction under section 49 in the business of prospecting, extracting, or producing petroleum, natural gas, or both in India. It is furnished by a Chartered Accountant and verifies audit of the relevant books, timely deposit into the specified account, permitted use of withdrawals, disallowance of inadmissible expenditure, and transfer restrictions on assets acquired under the scheme. The form is filed annually before the return due date and requires supporting records of books, deposits, withdrawals, and asset transfers.
April 4, 2026
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Supply chain disruption hits Bikaner snack exports as conflict delays shipments and raises freight and input costs.
West Asia conflict has disrupted Bikaner exports and imports, causing delays in shipments of bhujia, papad, namkeen and spices to Gulf and European markets. Traders report longer transit routes, container shortages, higher freight charges, rising raw material and packaging costs, and consignments stuck at ports or in transit, affecting the city's export-driven economy.
April 4, 2026
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Audit report for petroleum and natural gas deduction claims requires certification, supporting records, and online filing compliance.
Form No. 183 is the prescribed audit report under Rule 291 read with Section 49 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for an assessee engaged in the business of prospecting, extracting, or producing petroleum, natural gas, or both in India. It is mandatory where the deduction is claimed and must be certified by an Accountant. The form requires supporting books, financial statements, evidence of deposits and withdrawals from the specified account, and a computation showing that the deduction remains within the permissible limit.
April 4, 2026
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Deduction claim audit report for tea, coffee and rubber businesses requires Chartered Accountant certification and compliance with deposit rules.
Form No. 182 is a statutory audit report for assessees engaged in growing and manufacturing tea, coffee or rubber who claim deduction under section 48. It must be furnished by a Chartered Accountant annually before the return due date and certifies audit of books, timely deposit in the specified account or approved scheme, withdrawal utilisation, disallowable amounts, asset transfers, and the deduction permissible. The form is now a smart, tabulated e-form with mandatory professional identifiers and standardised fields for e-filing and validation.
April 4, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax deduction audit report rules require prescribed certification, verified deposits, and portal filing for tea, coffee and rubber businesses.
Form No. 182 is the prescribed audit report for assessees engaged in growing and manufacturing tea, coffee or rubber in India who claim deduction under section 48. It must be certified by an Accountant and furnished annually before the return due date. The report is mandatory for the deduction claim, supports verification of deposits, withdrawals, utilisation and deduction computation, and is completed through the e-filing portal with digital signing and assessee acceptance.
April 4, 2026
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Electoral trust audit reporting through Form 181 requires electronic disclosure of contributions, distributions, and administration expenses.
Form 181 is the annual audit report for electoral trusts, to be furnished electronically by an accountant through the e-filing portal before the return due date. It requires disclosure of voluntary contributions received and distributed, application for the benefit of persons or interested persons, and expenditure on administration or management of the trust. The form has been simplified and aligned with the Income-tax Act, 2025.
April 4, 2026
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Digital audit report requirements govern electoral trusts claiming exclusion of voluntary contributions from total income.
FN 181 is a mandatory digital audit report for an electoral trust seeking exclusion of reported voluntary contributions from total income. It must be prepared by an accountant, filed electronically with the Commissioner of Income Tax (CPC) through the e-filing portal, and submitted on or before the due date for filing the return of income. The form cannot be filed offline or edited after submission, and a valid PAN is mandatory for filing.

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Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

April 3, 2026

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Form No. 168 (Earlier Form No. 26 AS)

Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Annual Information Statement (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

26AS (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

168

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

285BB

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

510

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

114-I

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

245

1. What is AIS?

Ans. AIS stands for Annual Information Statement. It is a statement available on the Income-tax Department’s website that shows the financial transactions linked to PAN of taxpayer for a particular financial year. These details are reported to the department by banks, employers, mutual fund companies, stock brokers, property registrars, and other institutions. In simple words, AIS is a yearly record of what different organizations have informed the tax department about the taxpayer’s income and major financial activities.

2. What is TIS?

Ans. TIS stands for Taxpayer Information Summary. It is a summarized version of the AIS. While AIS contains detailed transaction-wise information, TIS shows the final category-wise totals such as total salary income, total rental income, total interest income, total capital gains, and total tax paid. TIS is mainly designed to help taxpayers use correct figures while filing their Income-tax Return (ITR).

3. How can AIS (Annual Information Statement) be accessed?

Ans. The taxpayer can access AIS by logging in to the Income-tax e-filing portal by following below mentioned steps:

Step 1: Login to e-filing portal (https://www.incometax.gov.in/).

Step 2: After login to e-filing portal, -

Click on “View Annual Information Statement (AIS)” under “e-File” → “Income tax Returns” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tile under “Compliance Portal” under “Pending Actions”

(For more details, kindly refer Annual Information Statement User Guide available under “Resources” section at AIS Homepage.)

4. How can TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) be accessed?

Ans. TIS is available on the same AIS dashboard. Once the taxpayer opens AIS, he needs to simply click on the “TIS” tab. It will display the summarized income and tax figures prepared from AIS data, which are useful while filing the Income-tax Return.

5. Why were AIS and TIS introduced by the Income-tax Department?

Ans. The Income-tax Department introduced AIS and TIS to improve transparency and accuracy in tax reporting. These facilities help taxpayers understand what information about their financial affairs is already available with the Income-tax department. They also help reduce mistakes, prevent income from being missed while filing returns, and minimize future tax notices due to mismatch.

6. What is the main difference between AIS and TIS?

Ans. AIS is a detailed statement that shows individual transactions reported by different sources. TIS is a simplified summary created from AIS data. AIS is mainly used for verification and correction, while TIS is mainly used as a reference while preparing and filing the Income-tax Return.

AIS is the detailed data source, TIS is the summarized reference, and ITR is the final legal declaration.

Taxpayer should review AIS carefully, submit corrections if required, verify updated TIS, and then file the return to avoid future notices on account of mismatch.

7. What type of information is shown in AIS?

Ans. The information shown in AIS is divided in two parts:

PART A- General Information

Part-A displays general information pertaining to the taxpayer, including PAN, name of the taxpayer, date of birth/ incorporation, contact number, e-mail id and address of Taxpayer.

PART- B

• TDS/TCS Information: - Information related to tax deducted/collected at source is displayed here. The Information code of the TDS/TCS, Information description and Information value is shown.

• SFT Information: - Under this head, information received from reporting entities under Statement of Financial transaction (SFT) is displayed. The SFT code, Information description and Information value is made available.

• Payment of Taxes: - Information relating to payment of taxes under different heads, such as Advance Tax and Self-Assessment Tax, is displayed here.

• Demand and Refund: - Information relating to the details of the demand raised and refund initiated (TY and amount) during a tax year is displayed here.

• Other Information: - Details of the information received from the other sources, such as data pertaining to Annexure II salary, Interest on refund, Dividend, Securities transactions, Mutual fund transactions, Outward Foreign Remittance/Purchase of Foreign Currency etc., is displayed here.

This makes AIS a very comprehensive financial statement for the year.

8. What type of information is shown in TIS? Ans. TIS shows the final summarized income figures such as:

  • Total salary income,
  • Total rental income
  • Total interest income,
  • Total dividend income,
  • Total capital gains,
  • Total business income, and
  • Total taxes paid.

These are consolidated figures that taxpayers can directly use while filling in their Income-tax Return.

9. How are AIS and TIS useful while filing the Income-tax Return?

Ans. AIS and TIS help taxpayers ensure that no income is forgotten or under-reported while filing the Income-tax Return. These allow taxpayers to cross-check their own records with the department’s data. This helps in filing accurate returns, reduces the chances of receiving notices on account of mis-match, and provides confidence that income and taxes are being reported correctly.

10. What should a taxpayer do if some information in AIS is incorrect?

Ans. If any entry is incorrect, duplicated, or does not belong to the taxpayer, it should be reported using the feedback option available in the AIS section of the portal. After logging into the portal, the taxpayer needs to open AIS, select the transaction, click on Give Feedback, choose the appropriate reason such as incorrect, duplicate, or not related, and submit the response.

11. Can TIS be edited directly by the taxpayer?

Ans. No. TIS cannot be edited directly. It is updated automatically after the department processes feedback submitted in AIS.

12. Should income be reported even if not shown in AIS?

Ans. Yes. All actual incomes must be reported in the ITR, even if it is missing from AIS.  

Topics

Acts Income Tax