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    IBC helps improving health of Indian banking sector: Sitharaman
    Opposition slams govt on insolvency law in Rajya Sabha
    Form No. 126 (Earlier Form No. 15C/15D)- Frequently Asked Questions
    Guidance Note – Form 125
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    Form No. 125 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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    Form No. 124 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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    Guidance Note – Form 122
    Form No. 122 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    Guidance Note – Form 121
    Form No. 121 – Frequently Asked Questions
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    Versigent Launches as New Publicly Traded Company
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April 1, 2026
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Corporate resolution under insolvency law gains faster admission, stronger creditor oversight, and MSME promoter participation safeguards.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is presented as a framework for corporate resolution and banking-sector improvement through asset recovery, with liquidation remaining a residual measure where resolution fails. The current amendments focus on expeditious admission based on the existence of default, greater reliance on information utilities, statutory timelines, stronger liquidation oversight, and a creditor-initiated insolvency framework with out-of-court initiation, debtor-in-possession structure, and defined timelines. The amendments also enable group and cross-border insolvency and exempt MSMEs from specified disqualifications so that existing promoters may participate in resolution.
April 1, 2026
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Insolvency and bankruptcy reform debate centers on creditor haircuts, tribunal backlog, and concerns over corporate defaulter protection.
The Rajya Sabha debated the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026, amid criticism of repeated amendments, substantial creditor haircuts, alleged favouritism toward large corporate defaulters, and ongoing pendency and infrastructure bottlenecks in insolvency tribunals. Members raised concerns over proposed creditor-initiated insolvency changes, executive rule-making on cross-border insolvency, and the limited effectiveness of MSME resolution mechanisms, while others supported the Code and urged stronger institutional capacity and better use of insolvency funds.
April 1, 2026
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Tax deduction at source relief for branch-based non-residents through Form No. 126 and Assessing Officer certification.
Form No. 126 is an optional self-declaration and treaty-benefit request for a specified non-resident person carrying on business or profession in India through a branch, to obtain an Assessing Officer certificate authorising receipt of specified sums without deduction of tax at source. Eligibility depends on whether the applicant is a banking company or insurer, or another branch-based business or profession, and the form must be filed online before income is received. The certificate is valid for the relevant tax year unless cancelled earlier.
April 1, 2026
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Specified senior citizen declaration governs pension and interest income reporting, bank deduction, and return-filing exemption.
Form No. 125 is the declaration furnished by a specified senior citizen to the specified bank for pension and interest income. It applies to a resident aged seventy-five years or more who has pension income and only interest from the same specified bank, and who gives the prescribed declaration. The form is used by the deductor for reporting and is stated to exempt the taxpayer from return-filing compliance for the relevant tax year. It is filed once each financial year and requires key personal, bank, pension, and tax-regime details.
April 1, 2026
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code amendments aim to speed resolution, cut backlog, and strengthen the financial ecosystem.
Amendments to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code were passed to accelerate insolvency resolution, reduce case backlog, and strengthen the financial ecosystem. The changes focus on shortening the time taken for admission of insolvency resolution applications and improving the efficiency of the resolution framework. The government accepted all recommendations made by the Lok Sabha Select Committee and added one further recommendation from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
April 1, 2026
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Specified senior citizen declaration governs return-filing exemption for pension and interest income through a specified bank.
Form No. 125 is the declaration to be furnished by a specified senior citizen in relation to pension income and interest received or receivable through a specified bank. The declaration is confined to pension and interest income and does not extend to other income. Filing the form enables exemption from filing an income-tax return, while the specified bank computes total income and deducts tax accordingly. The form must be submitted once for each tax year, may be filed in paper or electronically, and may be revised or withdrawn if income details change.
April 1, 2026
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Tax deduction at source claims form requires employee details, supporting evidence, and annual disclosure to employer.
Form No. 124 is the employee's statement of particulars of claims for deduction of tax at source under section 392(5)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 read with Rule 205 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It is furnished to the current employer so that deductions, exemptions and allowances may be considered for correct tax deduction from salary. The form is filed once every financial year and requires employee details, claim particulars, supporting evidence and a declaration that the particulars are correct and complete.
April 1, 2026
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Employee tax benefit declarations guide salary TDS computation through Form No. 124 and supporting evidence.
Form No. 124 is the employee statement furnished to an employer for consideration of deductions, exemptions, allowances, and other tax benefits while computing taxable salary and TDS liability. It applies where the employee seeks employer recognition of claims relating to house rent allowance, leave travel allowance, interest on housing loan, and investment- or expenditure-based deductions, together with supporting evidence. The form has Part A for employee particulars and Part B for the tax benefits claimed with annexures in support of those claims.
April 1, 2026
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Statistical data dissemination and SDG monitoring strengthened through a centralized dashboard, expert review, and public access tools.
MoSPI maintains a centralized digital mechanism for public access to its statistical publications and has developed the India SDG Dashboard in partnership with the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office as a centralized data platform for monitoring SDG indicators aligned with the National Indicator Framework. The Ministry's publications compile social and environmental statistics for evidence-based planning, policymaking, research, and analysis, while expert committees, the e-Sankhyiki portal, the Advance Release Calendar, and stakeholder consultations are used to improve coverage, dissemination, transparency, and usability.
April 1, 2026
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Perquisites and fringe benefit reporting through Form 123 for employee salary disclosures and tax valuation compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement for reporting the value of perquisites, fringe benefits, amenities and profits in lieu of salary provided to an employee during a financial year. It is issued where salary paid or payable exceeds one lakh and fifty thousand rupees, and it is due by 30 April of the following year. The form captures employer and employee details, valuation of perquisites, tax deducted or paid, and a declaration certifying correctness and completeness.
April 1, 2026
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Digitalisation of official statistics uses AI, machine learning and secure data systems to improve dissemination and access.
Digitalisation and technological upgradation in the Official Statistical System include modules for data collection, processing, analysis and dissemination, with a Data Innovation Lab integrating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Security by design principles, cyber security guidelines, agency-based compliance monitoring, a Chief Information Security Officer, and security audit with SSL certification support the deployment of applications. These reforms are continuous and are expected to improve data collection, validation, processing and dissemination.
April 1, 2026
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Concessional customs duty relief for eligible SEZ units enables limited DTA sales with value addition and export-linked caps.
A one-time customs relief window allows eligible SEZ manufacturing units to sell manufactured goods in the Domestic Tariff Area at concessional duty rates for a limited period. Eligibility is confined to units that commenced production on or before 31 March 2025, and the goods must have undergone minimum 20% value addition over inputs. DTA sales under the relief are capped at 30% of the highest annual FOB value of exports in any of the three preceding financial years, with certain sensitive sectors excluded and faceless assessment applying to clearances.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Perquisite valuation statement under income tax rules continues to govern employee benefits, tax details, and return compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement of perquisites, fringe benefits or amenities, and profits in lieu of salary for an employee, replacing the earlier Form 12BA. It certifies valuation of monetary and non-monetary perquisites for income-tax return purposes and is generally required where salary exceeds the prescribed threshold. The form contains Part A with employer and employee particulars and Part B with perquisite-wise valuation and salary tax details, including tax deducted at source and remittance particulars.
April 1, 2026
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Form No. 122 consolidates employee salary, perquisite and tax details from multiple employers for correct tax deduction.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated income-tax statement for an employee to furnish salary details from another employer, taxable allowances, perquisites, provident fund accretions, tax deducted, house property loss, other income and tax deducted or collected at source, so the current employer can compute the correct tax liability and deduct tax at source. It is meant for employees who have changed jobs during the same tax year and should be filed as early as possible, but not later than 31 March of the financial year. The form includes employee particulars, salary details, other income details and an annexure covering taxable perquisites and provident fund items.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Income tax declaration form helps salaried employees report multiple-employer income, house property loss, and source-based tax credits.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated declaration furnished by a salaried employee to the employer for reporting salary from another employer, house property loss, other taxable income, and tax deducted or collected at source. It is intended for employees with salary from more than one employer or other income, is beneficial rather than mandatory, and may be submitted offline or through HR/payroll without uploading to the income-tax portal or attaching it to the return of income.
April 1, 2026
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Self-declaration for no TDS on specified income: consolidated Form 121 streamlines eligibility, filing, and payer reporting.
Form No. 121 is the consolidated self-declaration form for receipt of specified incomes without deduction of tax at source under section 393(6) and Rule 211. It replaces earlier Forms 15G and 15H and applies to eligible resident individuals, HUFs, and other specified entities, while excluding companies, firms, and non-residents. The declaration must be furnished before payment or credit, and the payer must verify eligibility, assign a UIN, file a monthly statement, and quote the UIN in the quarterly TDS return. The form only prevents TDS and does not exempt the income from tax.
April 1, 2026
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Tax deduction at source declaration under Form No. 121 enables eligible taxpayers to avoid TDS on specified incomes.
Form No. 121 is the declaration mechanism for receiving specified incomes without deduction of tax at source where the declarant expects tax on estimated total income for the tax year to be nil. It replaces the earlier Forms 15G and 15H and is intended for resident individuals, Hindu undivided families, and other specified eligible entities, while companies, firms, and non-residents are ineligible. The declaration must be furnished separately to each payer before the scheduled transaction date, with PAN mandatory for validity, and must be filed afresh for each tax year.
April 1, 2026
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Parliamentary debate on West Asia crisis and legislative agenda turns into clash over discussion, time allocation, and excise duty resolution.
Parliamentary proceedings saw a dispute over a demand for discussion on the West Asia crisis, with the opposition objecting to the absence of the Prime Minister from an all-party meeting and the government replying that the issue had already been addressed in Parliament. The government also sought extended sittings to clear its agenda, which included the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Bill 2026, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026, and a statutory resolution on Special Additional Excise Duty on Aviation Turbine Fuel.
April 1, 2026
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Advance rulings application Form 120 streamlines online tax certainty, detailed disclosures, and unified filing for multiple applicant categories.
Form No. 120 is the unified online application for advance rulings before the Board for Advance Rulings under the Income-tax Act. It may be filed by specified classes of applicants, including non-residents, residents transacting with non-residents, residents with high-value transactions, public sector companies, and any person seeking a ruling on an impermissible avoidance arrangement. The application requires detailed disclosure of facts, legal interpretation, transaction details, ownership structure, supporting documents, and proof of fee payment, and it may be withdrawn within 30 days of filing.
April 1, 2026
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Tax-free spin-off leads Versigent to launch as an independent listed company with shares trading on NYSE.
Versigent PLC announced its launch as an independent, publicly traded company following separation from Aptiv PLC and commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker VGNT. The separation was implemented through a distribution of Versigent ordinary shares to Aptiv shareholders of record, with cash in lieu of fractional shares, and was completed as a tax-free spin-off for Swiss and U.S. federal income tax purposes. The release also notes the use of carve-out historical financial measures and non-GAAP reporting such as Adjusted EBITDA.

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Form 119 – Frequently Asked Questions

April 1, 2026

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Form 119 – Frequently Asked Questions

Application to the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379 of the Act

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

Form 34BC

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

119

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

245MA

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

379

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

44DAB

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

197

1. What is Form 119?

Ans:

Form 119 is an electronic form prescribed for making an application to the Dispute Resolution Committee (DRC) under section 379 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It enables an eligible assessee to seek resolution of disputes arising from a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority, in accordance with the dispute resolution mechanism provided under the Act.

2. Who can file Form 119?

Ans:

Form 119 may be filed by an eligible assessee (individual or any other person) who:

  • Is aggrieved by a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority, and
  • Is eligible to approach the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379, and
  • Satisfies the prescribed conditions regarding payment of tax on returned income and other statutory requirements.

3. Is filing of Form 119 mandatory?

Ans:

No. Filing of Form 119 is optional.

It is required only where the assessee chooses to seek dispute resolution through the Dispute Resolution Committee instead of pursuing remedies available under the regular appellate mechanism.

4. What is meant by a “specified order” for the purpose of Form 119?

Ans:

A “specified order” refers to an order passed by an Income-tax Authority under the relevant provisions of the Act, against which an application can be made to the Dispute Resolution Committee as provided under section 379(4).

5. Can Form 119 be filed for more than one tax year?

Ans:

Yes. Separate Form 119 applications must be filed for each tax year and for each specified order, subject to eligibility and other conditions prescribed under the Act.

6. What details are required in Part A of Form 119?

Ans:

Part A requires personal and identification details of the applicant, including:

  • Name of the applicant
  • Complete address
  • PAN
  • TAN (if applicable)
  • Valid mobile number and email ID for communication

The name and address must be filled strictly in accordance with the instructions and notes provided in the form.

7. What information is to be furnished in Part B of Form 119?

Ans:

Part B captures details of the order against which the application is filed, such as:

  • Tax year involved
  • Section and sub-section under which the order is passed
  • Date of the order
  • Date of service of the order or notice of demand
  • Name and designation of the Income-tax Authority passing the order

8. What is required to be reported in Part C (Application Details)?

Ans:

Part C requires quantitative details relating to the dispute, including:

  • Amount of income assessed
  • Total additions made or loss disallowed
  • Amount of addition or disallowance disputed
  • Amount of disputed demand (or NIL in case of loss)

All amounts are to be reported in Indian Rupees.

9. What is the purpose of Part D relating to pending applications?

Ans:

Part D seeks disclosure of whether any other application is pending before any Dispute Resolution Committee for another tax year in the case of the assessee. If yes, detailed particulars of such pending application must be furnished to ensure transparency and coordinated resolution.

10. Is payment of tax a pre-condition for filing Form 119?

Ans:

Yes. Where a return of income has been filed, tax due on the income returned must be paid in full, as required under the provisions governing the Dispute Resolution Committee.

Details of the return of income and taxes paid are to be furnished in Part E.

11. What details of Return of Income are required to be furnished?

Ans:

Where applicable, the following details are required:

  • Acknowledgement number of the return
  • Date of filing of the return
  • Total income as per return
  • Total tax due and total tax paid

12. What is required to be submitted in Part F of Form 119?

Ans:

Part F consists of the Statement of Facts, Grounds of Application, and documentary evidence, which must be furnished as annexures, namely:

  • Facts of the case
  • List of documentary evidence relied upon
  • List of additional documentary evidence, if any
  • Grounds of application, clearly and concisely stated

These must be filed in the prescribed annexure format.

13. Can additional evidence be filed along with Form 119?

Ans:

Yes. Additional documentary evidence may be filed, provided:

  • Such evidence is clearly listed in the relevant annexure, and
  • A declaration is made in the verification confirming that no evidence other than those disclosed has been filed.

14. How is application fee paid and reported in Form 119?

Ans:

Details of application fee paid are to be furnished in Part G, including:

  • BSR Code
  • Date of payment
  • Challan serial number
  • Amount paid

15. Can Form 119 be filed offline?

Ans:

No. Form 119 is required to be filed electronically through the Income-tax e-filing portal.

16. Can Form 119 be revised after submission?

Ans:

No. Once Form 119 is submitted and verified, it cannot be revised. Applicants are advised to carefully verify all details before submission.

17. Who can verify Form 119?

Ans:

Form 119 must be verified by the applicant or by an authorised person who is competent to do so, in accordance with the verification requirements specified in the form.

18. Why is Form 119 important?

Ans:

Form 119 facilitates:

  • Speedy and structured dispute resolution
  • Reduction of litigation
  • Transparent disclosure of disputed issues
  • Effective functioning of the Dispute Resolution Committee mechanism  

Topics

Acts Income Tax