PMLA attachment of proceeds of crime overrides prior secured interests under debt recovery laws in property disputes.
PMLA has an overriding confiscatory framework for attachment of proceeds of crime, and its operation is not displaced merely because the attached property is subject to a prior mortgage or secured interest under debt recovery laws. The court noted that SARFAESI and the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act serve different objects and cannot prevail over PMLA in attachment proceedings. Where confiscation has been ordered or trial has commenced, claims of legitimate interest in the attached property must be adjudicated by the Special Court.

Census data confidentiality and land dispute adjudication qualifications shape key legal concerns in recent public interest litigation.
Individual census data is to remain confidential and cannot be used as evidence or to obtain benefits under any government scheme. A public interest petition has also sought a revenue judicial service for land disputes, with minimum legal qualifications and training for public servants adjudicating such matters.

Electronic appeal filing under Form 99 requires timely submission, tax compliance, verified grounds, and prescribed supporting disclosures.
Form 99 is the prescribed electronic appeal form for filing an appeal before the Joint Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) or the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) against an appealable order under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The appeal is optional and must be filed within 30 days from the relevant date. The form requires disclosure of appellant details, order particulars, disputed amounts, pending appeals, grounds of appeal, additional evidence, delay condonation, appeal fees, and supporting documents. Filing is subject to statutory tax-payment conditions, must be electronically filed where return e-filing is mandatory, cannot be revised after verification, and must be verified by the appellant or an authorised person.

Quarterly non-resident reporting in Form 92 mandates structured electronic filing, annexure declarations, and standardized identity details.
Quarterly reporting in Form 92 requires specified funds and stock brokers dealing with non-resident clients to furnish standardised information under Rule 157 through the Income-tax Department's electronic filing system. The form is submitted quarterly, may include multiple non-residents in one return, and is intended to support monitoring, compliance, verification of residency particulars, and information exchange for cross-border investments. Form 92 uses a structured Part A and Part B format, requires Annexure A-1 declarations from each non-resident, and calls for PAN details of the filer, with no other supporting documents to be uploaded.

Banking outlet coverage through GIS monitoring expands access in villages under RBI-guided infrastructure planning.
Banking outlet coverage in inhabited villages is monitored through the Jan Dhan Darshak GIS-based application, which tracks bank branches, Business Correspondents and India Post Payments Bank outlets within a five-kilometre radius. On the basis of bank-uploaded data, 99.92% of villages in the country and 100% of villages in Dadra and Nagar Haveli are covered within the prescribed radius. Expansion in uncovered areas is a continuous process under extant RBI guidelines, overseen by the State Level Bankers' Committee or Union Territory Level Bankers' Committee.

Kisan Credit Card access expands through digital issuance, concessional lending, and stronger grievance redressal for farmers.
Measures supporting the Kisan Credit Card ecosystem focus on expanding credit access, improving digital issuance, and strengthening financial inclusion for farmers, including small and marginal farmers. Priority Sector Lending guidelines and the Ground Level Agriculture Credit target operate as key policy instruments for scaling KCC coverage, with a sub-target for small and marginal farmers and incentive and disincentive frameworks intended to encourage more equitable agricultural credit distribution. The KCC scheme also covers working capital for animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries, while the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme provides concessional short-term agricultural loans through KCC with an additional prompt repayment incentive.

Priority sector lending supports rural credit flow through agriculture targets, refinance support, and self-help group programmes.
Priority sector lending and related government measures are used to maintain uninterrupted rural credit flow for agriculture, MSMEs and self-help groups. Reserve Bank of India policy requires specified banks to allocate at least 18% of adjusted net bank credit or credit equivalent of off-balance sheet exposures, whichever is higher, to agriculture, with a 10% sub-target for small and marginal farmers. Concessional refinance support and NABARD programmes further assist rural financial institutions, self-help groups and microenterprises.

Rupee volatility and RBI forex exposure cap reshape market sentiment amid geopolitical tensions and dollar strength.
Rupee volatility in foreign exchange markets intensified amid geopolitical tensions, risk-off sentiment, elevated dollar demand and firmer crude prices, with the currency touching an intra-day low before settling lower against the US dollar. The Reserve Bank of India reduced the net open position that banks may maintain overnight and capped the Net Open Position (NOP-INR) for banks at USD 100 million, with compliance required by 10 April, as part of oversight of banks' foreign exchange exposure.

Quarterly reporting of non-resident client details through Form 092 requires online filing, declarations, and timely verification.
Quarterly reporting requirements apply to specified funds and stock brokers dealing with non-resident clients under Rule 157. Form 092 is the prescribed quarterly statement for furnishing non-resident client particulars, including name, contact details, country of residence, Tax Identification Number, and, where TIN is unavailable, the unique identification number issued by the foreign jurisdiction. The form must be filed online on the e-Filing portal within 15 days from the end of each quarter, and all non-resident clients dealt with during the quarter may be reported in the same return.

Public interest refusal to furnish information under income-tax law now uses electronic Form 91 with DIN authentication.
Form 91 is the statutory electronic form used by the designated Income-tax authority to refuse furnishing information requested under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 where disclosure is not considered to be in the public interest. It is issued only by the competent authority, records the application reference, assessee details and relevant tax year, and states the refusal on public interest grounds. The form is authenticated through a system-generated DIN and electronic issuance details, creating a formal and traceable record distinct from forms used for furnishing information or intimation of non-availability.

Money laundering probe intensifies as Nepal widens scrutiny of former prime ministers and protests continue after arrests.
Protests continued in Nepal after the arrest of former Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli and former home minister Ramesh Lekhak in connection with the alleged suppression of the Gen Z protests, while the Department of Money Laundering Investigation and police intensified scrutiny of former prime ministers Sher Bahadur Deuba, K P Sharma Oli and Pushpa Kamal Dahal. The probe expanded after preliminary enquiries and the arrest of former minister Deepak Khadka in a money laundering case, with allegations of financial benefits for facilitating licences and contracts and forensic confirmation of burnt banknote fragments.

Public interest refusal for tax information requests through Form 091 by the designated Income-tax authority.
Form 091 is the prescribed income-tax form used by the designated Income-tax authority to refuse furnishing information sought under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, where disclosure is not considered to be in the public interest. It is issued only after an information request is received and declined, applies separately for each tax year, and is authenticated by the authority's signature, name, and designation without requiring an official seal.

Insolvency code amendments tighten timelines, add creditor-initiated resolution, and curb frivolous delays in the process.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code amendments introduce stricter timelines, an out-of-court creditor-initiated resolution mechanism, and an enabling framework for group and cross-border insolvency. The revised framework replaces the underutilised fast-track route with a creditor-initiated insolvency process based on debtor-in-possession and creditor-in-control principles, subject to safeguards and defined timelines. The amendments also provide deterrent measures against abuse of process, including penalties for vexatious and frivolous proceedings, and seek to protect the integrity of the resolution system by discouraging delay-causing litigation.

Non-availability of information intimation under Form 90 is issued electronically after record verification and DIN authentication.
Form 90 is the electronic intimation issued by the designated Income-tax authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, where requested information is unavailable in departmental records or no assessment has been made for the relevant tax year. It is generated after verification of records, authenticated through the Department's system with DIN, and includes the application reference, assessee name, and mandatory tax year. The form is event-based, has no fixed periodicity or due date, and standardises the term tax year for clear and traceable communication.

Non-availability of information intimation under income tax law through Form 090 communicates missing records, not rejection.
Form 090 is the prescribed intimation used by the designated Income-tax authority to communicate that information sought under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is not available in departmental records for the specified tax year. It is issued electronically after verification of records, is event-based, and must be furnished separately for each tax year. The form requires the exact tax year, recipient details, DIN and date, application reference, assessee name, and a statement confirming non-availability of information or that no assessment has been made.

Electronic information disclosure under the Income-tax Act, 2025 uses Form 89 for structured, traceable furnishing or refusal.
Form 89 is the electronic statutory form used by the designated Income-tax authority to furnish permissible information in response to a valid application by an authorised public authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, for a specified assessee and a single tax year. It is an event-based form, furnished through the Department's system with DIN and system-generated authentication, and is linked to the corresponding application in Form 88. The form contains assessee particulars in Part A and disclosure-limited information details in Part B, and it also allows recording of refusal, wholly or partly, where disclosure is not considered to be in the public interest.

Taxpayer information disclosure under authorised application governs Form 089, with electronic furnishing and limited, confidential disclosure.
Form 089 is the statutory online form used by designated income-tax authorities to furnish taxpayer-related information in response to a valid application made by an authorised public authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is tax-year specific, furnished electronically, and may be used only for information available in departmental records and within the permissible scope of disclosure. The authority may refuse disclosure for unauthorised, invalid, incomplete, or overbroad requests, and the reasons must be recorded electronically.

Assessee information requests under the Income-tax Act now require online Form 88 filing by authorised public authorities only.
Form 88 is the prescribed application for obtaining information about an assessee under Section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is available only to authorised public authorities, including regulatory and law-enforcement agencies, government departments authorised under Rule 155, and other competent authorities empowered by the Central Government. A separate application is required for each assessee and each tax year; consolidated requests are not allowed. The form must be filed online through the e-Filing portal with electronic verification and supporting documents uploaded electronically.

E-commerce duty moratorium ends unresolved as WTO members defer tariff and TRIPS safeguards talks.
The World Trade Organization meeting ended without consensus on extending the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, leaving the issue of tariffs on digital downloads and streaming unresolved. The lapse of the moratorium also coincided with the expiry of the TRIPS non-violation complaint safeguard, increasing the possibility of challenges to WTO-compliant measures and reducing policy space for developing countries. Related WTO reform and e-commerce work programme discussions were also deferred for continued negotiation in Geneva.

Insolvency and bankruptcy reform drives banking health, with proposed changes aimed at faster admission of resolution applications.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is described as a central mechanism for improving banking sector health through recovery of non-performing assets under the insolvency resolution process. The proposed amendment Bill seeks further changes to the framework, including measures to reduce the time taken for admission of insolvency resolution applications, while the resolution process is said to have coincided with better company performance and improved corporate governance.