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March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Deduction claims for offshore banking and IFSC units require accountant-certified Form 35 with income, expense and permission details.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be furnished with the return of income for assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It applies to scheduled or foreign banks having such a unit, and requires verification by a chartered accountant. The form covers basic assessee details, unit particulars, permission documents, prior deduction claims, and income, expense and deduction figures, with e-verification through the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Deduction claims for offshore banking units require Form 35, accountant verification, and filing with the return of income.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be filed with the return of income by assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It must be verified by a chartered accountant and filed by the return due date. The form captures unit particulars, permissions, income, expenses, net income and previous claims, and requires e-verification with the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Additional employee cost deduction guidance for audited assessees filing Form 34 with Chartered Accountant verification.
Form 34 is the prescribed report to be filed with the return of income by audited assessees claiming deduction for additional employee cost under section 146 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is verified by a Chartered Accountant and filed under Rule 68. The deduction is stated to be 30% of the additional employee cost for three tax years, and the form applies to assessees earning business or professional income who are liable to audit under section 44AB and satisfy the payment conditions for employee emoluments through permitted banking or electronic modes.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Marine insurance loss and abandonment claims explained through partial loss, total loss and claim documentation requirements.
Marine insurance distinguishes partial loss from total loss, including particular average loss, general average loss, actual total loss and constructive total loss. Abandonment allows the insured to relinquish rights in damaged or lost cargo or vessel to the insurer and claim the insured value when recovery or repair is not commercially viable. The claim process depends on prompt notice, formal relinquishment, supporting documents, surveyor assessment and verification under the policy terms.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Additional employee cost deduction through Form 34 depends on audit, eligibility conditions, and prescribed payment modes.
Deduction for additional employee cost is claimed through Form 34, which audited assessees must file with the return of income and have verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form applies to business or professional assessees liable to audit and supports a deduction of 30% of additional employee cost for three consecutive tax years. Additional employees are subject to eligibility conditions, and emoluments exclude employer pension or provident fund contributions and terminal lump-sum payments.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
SEZ deduction claim documentation requires Form 33, reserve account details and plant acquisition particulars for verification.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for an assessee claiming deduction in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZ under section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is to be furnished along with the return of income and verified by the proprietor, partner or director. The form captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, the SEZ Reinvestment Allowance Reserve Account, withdrawals from the reserve, and details of plant or machinery purchased from withdrawn amounts, together with verification and e-verification requirements.
March 26, 2026
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SEZ reinvestment reserve reporting: Form 33 supports deduction claims for new plant and machinery purchases under section 144.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for assessees claiming deduction under section 144 in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZs. It is filed where amounts are withdrawn from the SEZ Reinvestment Reserve Account for purchase of new plant or machinery, and it must be verified by the proprietor, partner, or director. The form is to be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is based on the particulars reported in the form.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report form requirements govern deduction claims under specified income-tax provisions, with section-wise disclosures and chartered accountant verification.
Form 32 is the prescribed audit-report form for assessees claiming deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and it must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form is filed by the due date applicable to the audit report and requires basic particulars, section-specific disclosure fields, supporting documents such as agreements, SEZ notifications, start-up certification, turnover and profit details, and capital expenditure details where relevant. Filing is completed by entering the applicable deduction particulars and electronic verification through the Chartered Accountant's DSC.
March 26, 2026
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code misuse allegations surface over creditor voting control and resolution process conduct in a fraud FIR.
Fraud allegations arose from an FIR filed on the basis of an Enforcement Directorate complaint linked to a money laundering probe. The complaint stated that Experion entities were examined in relation to the insolvency proceedings of Dignity Buildcon Private Limited and were said to have misused the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. It further alleged acquisition of debt and debentures to increase voting rights in the Committee of Creditors and pressure on the authorised representative of Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company to vote for a resolution plan.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report requirements govern deductions for specified business, start-ups, SEZ units, and North-Eastern eligible businesses.
Form 32 is the audit report required for deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. It applies to claims for specified business capital expenditure, industrial and infrastructure undertakings, SEZ development, eligible start-ups, housing projects, North-Eastern business units, and newly established SEZ units, and must be filed by the audit-report due date. The document also states the conditions for specified business capital expenditure, start-up eligibility and duration, and the qualifying North-Eastern businesses.
March 26, 2026
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Rent deduction declaration requires Form 31, with landlord details, rent evidence, and e-verification alongside the return.
Form 31 is the declaration to be furnished by an assessee claiming deduction under section 134 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 in respect of rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who pays rent for furnished or unfurnished accommodation, does not receive house rent allowance, and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form is to be filed along with the return of income and requires rent details, landlord particulars, supporting documents, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Rent deduction declaration under section 134 requires Form 31 for eligible resident individuals without house rent allowance.
Form 31 is the declaration required for claiming deduction under section 134 for rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who does not receive house rent allowance and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form must be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is available on the basis of details furnished in the form, subject to the annual ceiling of Rs. 60,000.
March 26, 2026
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Deduction for dependant with disability requires Form 30, supported by medical certification, filing details, and electronic verification.
Deduction for maintenance, medical treatment, training and rehabilitation of a dependant with disability is supported by Form 30, which must be filed by a resident individual claiming expenditure for a dependant with disability or payments under an approved scheme. The form is filed with the return of income, supported by the medical authority certificate, and requires completion of assessee details, patient and disability particulars, upload of the signed verification, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Disability-related tax deduction requires Form 30, medical certification, and timely filing with the return of income.
Deduction is available for maintenance, including medical treatment, training and rehabilitation, of a dependant who is a person with disability, and for payments made under a qualifying insurance or specified scheme. Form 30 is the prescribed statement for claiming the deduction and must be filed by a resident individual along with the return of income. The medical authority certificate must be uploaded online, and a fresh certificate is required when a temporary disability certificate expires.
March 26, 2026
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Carry forward and set-off of amalgamated losses depends on Form 29 production certification and verified compliance.
Form 29 is the prescribed certificate for an amalgamated company to evidence achievement and maintenance of the prescribed level of production in an undertaking received through amalgamation. It is filed with the return of income to support compliance with the conditions for carry forward and set-off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company. The form must be certified by the principal officer and verified by an accountant, and it requires confirmation that the prescribed production threshold has been achieved and maintained within the specified period.
March 26, 2026
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Freight disruption and export relief measures shape India's response to West Asia-linked logistics stress and production shortages.
West Asia-related disruption in shipping and logistics has led to steep increases in freight charges, container shortages, stranded cargo and shipment cancellations affecting exporters in eastern India. Perishable goods, engineering products, textiles and medicines are among the sectors most affected, while the LPG supply crunch has added to production difficulties and air cargo costs have risen because of route changes and cancellations. The text also refers to relief measures, including waiver-based port concessions, the RELIEF scheme for conflict-linked losses and reimbursement support for eligible MSME exporters.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Production compliance certificate governs carry forward and set-off benefits for amalgamated companies under the income tax rules.
Form 29 is the mandatory certificate under Rule 60 for an amalgamated company claiming carry forward and set-off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation under Section 116(4)(b)(iii). It certifies achievement and maintenance of the prescribed production level in acquired industrial undertakings, requires electronic filing with the return of income, and may cover multiple amalgamating companies. The production condition is 50% of installed capacity within four years of amalgamation and maintenance up to five years, with possible governmental relaxation in suitable cases.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Slump sale reporting requires accountant certification of net worth and capital gains through online Form 28 filing.
Accountant's report in Form No. 28 (Form No. 3CEA) is required for an assessee undertaking a slump sale to certify the computation of net worth and capital gains under the Income Tax Act, 2025. The form applies where an undertaking or division is transferred as a going concern for a lump-sum consideration without assigning individual values to assets and liabilities. It must be furnished online on the income tax e-filing portal on or before the due date for filing the assessee's income tax return.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Slump sale reporting under income tax law requires mandatory accountant certification, online filing, and timely submission through Form 28.
Form No. 28 is the accountant's report required under section 77(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for computation of capital gains in a slump sale. It applies where an undertaking or division is transferred as a going concern for lump-sum consideration without assigning separate values to assets and liabilities, and it is mandatory for certifying net worth and capital gains. The form must be filed once in a year on or before the due date for the income-tax return, only online, and cannot be edited after submission. A valid PAN is required.
March 26, 2026
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Capital gains attribution framework for specified entities filing Form 27 with valuation support and electronic certification.
Form 27 is filed by every specified entity to furnish details of the amount attributed to capital assets remaining with the entity where a specified person receives capital asset or stock-in-trade on dissolution or reconstitution. It supports computation under Rule 50 and must be certified on the basis of a registered valuer's report. The form is filed electronically with the return of income and includes particulars of the amount taxable, its attribution to remaining assets, and the valuer's details.

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Guidance note - Form 49

March 27, 2026

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Guidance Note with respect to Safe Harbour Application Form

Form No. 49 (erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC)

1. Purpose:

To exercise the option for safe harbour, the assessee shall furnish Form No. 49 on or before the due date. The form is a merged and simplified version of the erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC. This form provides:

i. particulars in respect of eligible international transaction (EIT) as per Rule 88 of the Income Tax Rules, 2026, and/or

ii. eligible specified domestic transaction (ESDT) as per Rule 96, and/or

iii. eligible business (EB) as per Rule 99(d).

2. Who should file?

All eligible assessees as per Rule 87/95/99(c), intending to opt for Safe Harbour shall file Form No. 49 for relevant tax year with respect to EIT as per Rule 88/ESDT as per Rule 96/EB as per Rule 99 on or before the due date.

3. Frequency & Due Dates:

Frequency

Due Date

For provision of information technology services:

To be filed for the relevant tax years

To be filed upto 30th June of the financial year immediately succeeding the first tax year out of a period of five consecutive tax years.

For others:

To be filed for the relevant tax year

To be filed on or before the due date specified in section 263(1)(b) for furnishing the return of income. Further, the return of income for the relevant tax year to be furnished on or before the date of furnishing the form.

4. Structure of the form:

Form No. 49 has the following two parts:

PART A: Particulars of the person

It consists of basic information of the applicant like name, address, PAN, nature of business or activities, contact details, etc.

PART B: Other Information

It has the following five sub-items:

Item I: Option for Safe Harbour

The assessee may select one or more eligible transactions out of “Eligible International Transaction (EIT)”, “Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)” or “Eligible Business (EB)” for which it intends to opt for Safe Harbour.

Item II: Tax Year(s)

In the case of EIT, other than provision of information technology services, ESDT or EB, tax year along with date of furnishing of return to be provided.

In the case of EIT being provision of information technology services, only tax years to be provided.

Item III: Eligible International Transaction (EIT)

a. For EIT being Provision of information technology services, Provision of contract research and development services wholly or partly relating to generic pharmaceutical drugs, Manufacture and export of core auto components, Manufacture and export of non-core auto components and Provision of the data centre services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with Operating Profit (OP) margin in relation to Operating Expense to be provided.

Further, in case when there is more than one EIT, “Nature of EIT” to be selected as per Note 6 and “Details of EIT” to be filled for each of the EITs accordingly.

b. For EIT being advancing intra-group loans, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along rate at which interest has been charged, amount of loan, and currency of loan to be provided. Also, if the loan is in foreign currency, whether the loan advanced to the AE including all loans to all AEs exceed Rs. 250 crore as on 31st March of the tax year to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

c. For EIT being provision of corporate guarantee, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into, rate of commission or fee charged and amount of corporate guarantee to be provided. Also, whether the amount guaranteed exceeds Rs. 100 crore to be indicated through ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

d. For EIT being receipt of low value-adding intra-group services, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom EIT has been entered into along with amount of EIT excluding mark-up, mark-up, amount of EIT including mark-up and details of certificate of accountant to be provided. Also, certificate of the accountant to be uploaded as Annexure.

Item IV: Eligible Specified Domestic Transaction (ESDT)

For ESDT being supply, transmission or wheeling of electricity, details of the Associated Enterprise (AE) with whom ESDT has been entered into along with details of relevant order of the Appropriate Commission determining the tariff or approving the methodology for determination of the tariff and amount received or receivable/paid or payable in respect of the ESDT to be provided.

For ESDT being purchase of milk and milk products, total amount of purchase for which safe harbour is opted, and whether the rate is as per the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

Item V: Eligible Business (EB)

The assessee is to select one or more from the following:

i. Selling of raw diamonds.

ii. The business activity of storage of components in a warehouse in a custom bonded area for sale to a contract manufacturer.

Details of EB including Gross receipts of EB, profits and gains of EB, and confirmation regarding fulfilment of the prescribed conditions by way of drop-down options to be provided.

5. Documents required:

i. Documentation prescribed under section 171 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 84 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

ii. Report from an accountant under section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and Rule 85 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

iii. Accountant’s certificate – If the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of low value adding intra-group services, the method of cost pooling, the exclusion of shareholder costs and duplicate costs from the cost pool and the reasonableness of the allocation keys used for allocation of costs to the assessee by the overseas associated enterprise to be certified by an accountant.

iv. Information regarding credit rating of AE if the eligible assessee has entered into EIT of advancing intra-group loans or providing corporate guarantee.

6. Step-by-step process of filing the form:

Safe Harbour Form can be filed through e-filing portal using your user ID and password. Follow the below steps to fill and submit the Form through online mode:

Step 1: Log in to the e-filing portal using your user ID and password.

Step 2: Once logged in, navigate to your Dashboard, then click on e-File > Income Tax Forms > File Income Tax Forms.

Step 3: On the File Income Tax Forms page, select Form No. 49. Alternatively, enter Form No. 49 in the search box to find out and file the form.

Step 4: On the Instructions page, click Let’s Get Started.

Step 5: On click of Let’s Get Started, Form No. 49 is displayed. Select the applicable transaction(s) and fill all the required details. Click Proceed.

Step 6: On the Preview page, verify the details and click Proceed to e-Verify.

Step 7: Click Yes to submit.

Step 8: On clicking Yes, you will be taken to the e-Verify page, where you can complete the verification process.

After successful e-Verification, a success message is displayed along with a Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number. Please keep a note of the Transaction ID and Acknowledgement Number for future reference. Download a copy for your records. You will also receive a confirmation message on your email ID and mobile number registered with the e-filing portal.

7. Key benefits of new Form No. 49:

Three separate erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC have been merged into a single form. This form is a smart form. Only that part of the form would be visible electronically which is related to the option selected in the beginning and elsewhere in the form. Further, drop-down options have been provided at several places in the form for structured and standardized filling of information. This will also help the applicants in a better understanding of statutory requirements with a view to facilitate ease of compliance.

***

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