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    China opens investigations into US trade practices in response to Trump tariff moves
    Herbalife to Expand Its Personalized Nutritional Supplement Capabilities Through Planned Acquisition of Bioniq
    Excise duty cut on petrol, diesel with eye on elections in four states: TMC member Saket Gokhale
    National Council for Cement and Building Materials signs MoU to strengthen skill development and capacity building in construction sector
    Shri Piyush Goyal, Commerce & Industries Minister, leads the Indian delegation for the 14th Ministerial Conference of the WTO starting on March 26, 20...
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March 27, 2026
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Trade retaliation escalates as China opens investigations into US restrictions on goods, technology, and green energy exports.
China launched two investigations into US trade practices in response to recent tariff-related investigations announced by the United States. One probe concerns US policies restricting Chinese goods and advanced technology exports, while the other concerns barriers affecting Chinese green energy exports. The investigations are expected to last six months, with a possible three-month extension if necessary.
March 27, 2026
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Personalized nutrition acquisition expands Herbalife's data-driven wellness platform through Bioniq assets, contingent on regulatory approvals.
Herbalife announced an agreement to acquire certain assets of Bioniq to expand personalized nutritional supplement capabilities and strengthen a technology-enabled, data-driven wellness platform. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The purchase price includes deferred and contingent payments, and Herbalife also obtained a call option relating to Bioniq LAB. The release includes a forward-looking statements disclaimer covering execution, integration, regulatory, market, operational, tax, technology, and compliance risks.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty on fuel and GST burdens draw parliamentary criticism over pricing, enforcement, and budget priorities.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel was criticised in parliamentary discussion as being politically timed, with a demand for assurance that fuel prices would not rise after voting in four states. The debate also raised whether consumers had been denied the benefit of discounted crude oil purchases, and whether the excise reduction would remain permanent rather than being offset later through higher pump prices. The discussion further addressed GST burdens, public expenditure concerns, and demands for budgetary changes.
March 27, 2026
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Skill development and capacity building in construction sector through structured training and certification programmes.
A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector through structured training and certification programmes. The collaboration is intended to train civil engineers, ready-mix concrete professionals, contractors, construction workers, and masons across the country, with emphasis on material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability, and sustainable construction practices.
March 27, 2026
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WTO reform through transparent, inclusive member-driven process with development at the core and preserved foundational principles
India's participation in the 14th Ministerial Conference of the WTO centred on support for WTO reform through a transparent, inclusive and member-driven process that keeps development at its core. The position emphasised the need to preserve the WTO's foundational principles and objectives, including non-discrimination, consensus-based decision making and equity. Bilateral discussions also addressed the conference agenda and ways to strengthen trade relations.
March 27, 2026
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Grievance redress governance through CPGRAMS review meetings strengthens complaint resolution, transparency, compliance, and citizen-centric oversight.
DFS conducts periodic CPGRAMS review meetings with financial regulators, banks, insurers, institutions, and complainants to assess grievance resolution through a dip-stick survey at the senior-most level. The exercise reviews unsatisfied closed complaints, addresses systemic and pending issues, and uses citizen feedback to strengthen grievance redress, transparency, compliance, and preventive governance across banking, insurance, pension, and claim-related disputes.
March 27, 2026
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Official Development Assistance supports metro, healthcare and horticulture projects across India through Japan-backed loan agreements.
Japan has committed Official Development Assistance loans to India for four projects in urban transport, health and agriculture across Maharashtra, Karnataka and Punjab. The projects include Bengaluru Metro Rail Phase 3, Mumbai Metro Line 11, strengthening tertiary healthcare and medical education in Maharashtra, and promoting sustainable horticulture in Punjab. The assistance is channelled through loan agreements between the Government of India and JICA.
March 27, 2026
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Mutual Agreement Procedure application under treaty rules enables resident taxpayers to challenge inconsistent foreign tax actions.
Form No. 55 is the prescribed application by a resident assessee in India to invoke the Mutual Agreement Procedure where a foreign tax authority's action or order is considered inconsistent with the applicable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The form is filed within the treaty time limit, usually within three years of first notification, and requires applicant details, foreign authority particulars, reasons for objection, supporting documents, and details of any remedy sought abroad. It may be submitted online or offline, must be e-verified, and cannot be withdrawn.
March 27, 2026
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Double taxation relief through mutual agreement procedure begins with Form No. 55 for resident assessees.
Form No. 55 is an application by a resident assessee in India to the Competent Authority of India when a foreign tax authority's action or order is considered inconsistent with the applicable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. It is used to seek resolution under the Mutual Agreement Procedure, generally within the treaty time limit, and may be filed online or through the offline utility with supporting documents and verification by DSC or EVC. The form cannot be withdrawn after filing.
March 27, 2026
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Advance Pricing Agreement renewal form streamlines repeated transfer pricing filings and reduces compliance burden for similar transactions.
Form 54 is a renewal mechanism for an Advance Pricing Agreement application, intended for applicants who have already signed an APA or previously filed a pending APA application involving the same or substantially similar transactions. It reduces duplication and compliance burden, supports continuing or comparable international transactions, and may also cover rollback requests. The form is filed electronically by an eligible person and requires disclosures on the applicant's profile, covered transactions, rollback details, prior filings, and transfer pricing methodology.
March 27, 2026
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Windfall tax on diesel and ATF to be reviewed fortnightly as duties aim to secure domestic fuel supply.
Special additional excise duty and export duties were imposed on diesel and aviation turbine fuel to discourage exports and secure adequate domestic supply. The windfall levy will be reviewed on a fortnightly basis, reflecting a dynamic adjustment mechanism linked to supply conditions and market developments. The duty changes were announced alongside a reduction in excise duty on petrol and diesel for domestic consumption to moderate price pressures and reduce underrecoveries for oil marketing companies.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty reduction on petrol and diesel triggers fiscal relief for oil companies amid unchanged retail pump prices.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel was reduced by notification with immediate effect, cutting the levy on petrol and removing the duty on diesel. The change was described as a reduction in the special additional excise duty component paid by oil marketing companies, while retail pump prices for consumers were reported to remain unchanged at the time of the announcement. The measure was reported to provide some fiscal relief to oil companies amid higher input costs, though political criticism said it did not translate into direct consumer relief.
March 27, 2026
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Advance pricing agreement renewal form streamlines repeated filings, reduces compliance burden, and supports rollback requests online.
Form 54 is an optional renewal application for taxpayers who have already entered into, or previously applied for, an advance pricing agreement involving the same or highly similar international transactions with an associated enterprise. It is intended to avoid duplication, reduce compliance burden, and streamline the renewal route, including rollback requests where eligible. The form must be filed online, once a year, with the prescribed documents, proof of payment, and a valid PAN, and it cannot be edited after submission and acknowledgment.
March 27, 2026
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Minimum alternate tax relief form enables recomputation of book profits for APA and secondary adjustment income.
Form 53 is the prescribed electronic application for claiming relief in minimum alternate tax payable where a taxpayer's book profits for a financial year increase because of income relating to past years brought in on account of an Advance Pricing Agreement or a secondary adjustment. Relief is available only where the taxpayer has not previously utilised MAT credit allowed under the Act, and no interest is payable on any refund arising from the relief mechanism. The form requires disclosure of past income and the prescribed computation, and it must be verified by the authorised person.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty cuts on petrol and diesel aim to stabilise fuel prices and ease consumer burden.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel has been reduced to moderate domestic fuel prices and shield consumers from the impact of rising global crude oil prices. The special additional excise duty on petrol has been cut from Rs 13 per litre to Rs 3 per litre, while the corresponding duty on diesel has been reduced from Rs 10 per litre to nil. Duties have also been reintroduced on the export of diesel and aviation turbine fuel to support oil marketing companies and mitigate external market volatility.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty reduction on petrol and diesel eases fuel price pressure while export duties curb domestic supply diversion.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel was reduced to offset the impact of sharply rising global crude prices and to prevent an immediate increase in retail fuel prices. The reduction lowered the special additional excise duty on petrol and removed the corresponding levy on diesel, while the overall incidence of excise on both fuels was recalibrated through the existing duty structure. The measure was presented as a fiscal intervention to ease under-recoveries of oil marketing companies and to protect consumers from supply-driven price pressure.
March 27, 2026
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Minimum alternate tax relief through Form 53 applies to APA and secondary adjustment cases with recomputation of book profits.
Form 53 is the prescribed application for taxpayers affected by secondary adjustments or APA-related adjustments for past years to seek recomputation of book profits and minimum alternate tax liability. It is mandatory where book profit increases in a financial year because income of past year(s) is included pursuant to an Advance Pricing Agreement or a secondary adjustment. The form must be filed by the due date for the return, can be filed once a year, requires no specific supporting documents, cannot be edited after acknowledgment, and cannot be submitted without a valid PAN.
March 27, 2026
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Advance Pricing Agreement compliance reporting requires annual filing of Form 52 with adjustments, critical assumptions, and supporting documentation.
Form 52 is an Annual Compliance Report for taxpayers covered by a unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral Advance Pricing Agreement. It requires annual confirmation that the APA methodology, critical assumptions, and agreed terms and conditions have been complied with, together with tabular computation of any adjustment where actual results differ from the APA. The form also requires disclosure of deviations, supporting documentation, and filing within the prescribed time under Rule 113 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
March 27, 2026
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Advance Pricing Agreement compliance reporting under Form 52 requires annual online filing with supporting transfer pricing documentation.
Form 52 is the annual compliance report for Advance Pricing Agreements under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is mandatory for taxpayers with unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral APAs, and must be filed once a year for each year covered by the agreement. The report is filed online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, cannot be edited after submission, and must be supported by APA documents explaining transfer pricing methodology, arm's length price computation, and compliance with critical assumptions.
March 27, 2026
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Advance Pricing Agreement application form streamlines transfer pricing disclosures, rollback requests, and electronic filing requirements
Form 51 is the application form for an Advance Pricing Agreement under the Income-tax framework and is used for both forward-looking APA requests and rollback requests where permitted. It consolidates the earlier separate application formats and is filed electronically under the prescribed rules to the competent tax authority. The form requires extensive disclosure on the applicant, associated enterprise, covered transactions, business structure, financials, transfer pricing background, relevant agreements, and transfer pricing methodology.

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Customs & Trade

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Price of Window Air Conditioners

March 25, 2026

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Energy-efficient home cooling has become increasingly important as households try to manage electricity expenses without compromising comfort. Among the many ways to evaluate an AC, the Energy Star label remains one of the clearest indicators of long-term savings and environmental performance. Yet, few buyers understand how these ratings directly influence the price of a window air conditioner. Understanding what level of efficiency is ideal for practical use, and how costs compare to other alternatives is vital.

This blog explains how Energy Star ratings work, why they matter, and how they affect both the upfront investment and lifetime ownership cost of window ACs.

What Energy Star Ratings Really Mean Energy Star ratings are awarded to air conditioners that meet strict energy-efficiency standards defined by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). These ratings, given in stars, represent how much cooling an AC can deliver per unit of electricity consumed.

• More stars mean higher efficiency.

• Higher efficiency means lower electricity bills.

• Lower energy waste means better environmental performance.

A higher-rated AC typically uses advanced components such as high-density air filters, blue fin coating for heat-exchange efficiency, improved airflow systems, and smart, eco-friendly modes. These enhancements improve performance and can significantly affect the window air conditioner price.

How Energy Star Ratings Affect the Upfront Price Energy Star ratings often increase upfront costs because higher-rated window ACs are built with more efficient components, smarter controls, and tighter performance standards. This section explains what drives that initial premium and how it connects to real-world cooling and power use.

Higher-rated ACs Use More Advanced Components A 3-Star or 5-Star window AC includes components engineered for optimized energy use. These may include: • High-density Filter for improved air purification • 100% copper tubing with Inner Grooved Tube (IGT) for better thermal conductivity • Blue fin or hydrophilic coating to reduce corrosion and enhance cooling efficiency • Turbo cooling operations that maintain efficiency even at higher fan speeds These features naturally raise the price of a window air conditioner because they cost more to produce.

Enhanced Power Management Systems Energy-efficient units often include: • Auto Drain • Self-diagnosis and Memory Function • Timer On/Off • Multiple Fan Speeds • Auto Restart Protection The combination of smart features improves ease of use while ensuring minimal energy loss, but it also increases manufacturing costs. This pushes up the price of a window air conditioner compared to non-rated or lower-rated models.

Better Motors and Compressors Higher Energy Star ratings require motors that work more efficiently. These motors: • Maintain airflow without drawing excess power • Reduce heat buildup • Support modes like Turbo, Sleep, Dry, and Fan modes • Enable quieter, long-lasting performance.

As a result, the price of a window air conditioner with a better motor will naturally be higher.

Impact of Energy Star Ratings on Long-term Operating Cost Even though a higher star rating increases the upfront price of a window air conditioner, the long-term savings can be substantial.

• Lower Monthly Electricity Bills Consider a window AC with 1525W power consumption and a 3-Star BEE rating. A similar 1-Star AC might consume more power. Over a full summer, the energy savings can be significant.

• Better Durability and Lower Maintenance High-efficiency ACs often use corrosion-resistant technologies such as blue fin coating. This improves heat transfer and protects the coils, extending AC life and reducing repairs.

• Reduced Wear and Tear Efficient systems cool faster, so they operate under lower strain. Less strain means longer lifespan.

When you factor in these benefits, the price of a window air conditioner with a higher Energy Star rating becomes justified.

How to Choose the Right Star Rating for Your Home When deciding how star ratings influence the price of a window air conditioner, consider: 1. Usage Patterns If your AC runs daily for long hours, a 3-Star or higher rating helps control power bills over time. For occasional use, a 2-Star model can balance comfort with reasonable upfront costs.

2. Room Size Window ACs suit small to medium rooms where cooling demand stays predictable. In larger spaces, efficiency drops faster, so sizing correctly matters to avoid higher running costs and uneven cooling.

3. Budget vs. Long-term Savings A lower star rating can reduce the initial spend, but it may raise monthly electricity costs. Higher-rated models cost more upfront yet often deliver better payback through lower consumption and longer durability.

4. Electricity Tariffs in Your Region In areas with higher electricity tariffs, efficient ACs deliver stronger savings because every unit of power costs more. Higher star ratings help cut usage, making your operating expenses easier to manage.

Beyond star ratings, you can choose other models based on room size, noise preference, installation limits, and maintenance needs. If you want quieter cooling and premium efficiency, a split air conditioner 1.5 ton can be a strong alternative. Compare features, service support, and operating costs before finalising.

Buy Smarter Today, Spend Less All Season Choosing a higher star rating is ultimately a decision about long-term comfort and cost control, not just the sticker tag. When you evaluate the price of a window air conditioner, treat energy efficiency as an investment that can protect you from rising power bills and performance drop-offs over time.

Compare star ratings alongside real-use factors like room size, daily runtime, and local electricity tariffs, then shortlist models that match your routine without overpaying for capacity you will not use.

Electronic brands such as Kelvinator offer multiple efficiency tiers, so you can pick the right balance of upfront spend, dependable cooling, and ownership value.

(Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with NRDPL and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.). PTI PWR PWR

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