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March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement compliance reporting requires annual filing of Form 52 with adjustments, critical assumptions, and supporting documentation.
Form 52 is an Annual Compliance Report for taxpayers covered by a unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral Advance Pricing Agreement. It requires annual confirmation that the APA methodology, critical assumptions, and agreed terms and conditions have been complied with, together with tabular computation of any adjustment where actual results differ from the APA. The form also requires disclosure of deviations, supporting documentation, and filing within the prescribed time under Rule 113 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement compliance reporting under Form 52 requires annual online filing with supporting transfer pricing documentation.
Form 52 is the annual compliance report for Advance Pricing Agreements under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is mandatory for taxpayers with unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral APAs, and must be filed once a year for each year covered by the agreement. The report is filed online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, cannot be edited after submission, and must be supported by APA documents explaining transfer pricing methodology, arm's length price computation, and compliance with critical assumptions.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement application form streamlines transfer pricing disclosures, rollback requests, and electronic filing requirements
Form 51 is the application form for an Advance Pricing Agreement under the Income-tax framework and is used for both forward-looking APA requests and rollback requests where permitted. It consolidates the earlier separate application formats and is filed electronically under the prescribed rules to the competent tax authority. The form requires extensive disclosure on the applicant, associated enterprise, covered transactions, business structure, financials, transfer pricing background, relevant agreements, and transfer pricing methodology.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement filing form streamlines transfer pricing applications, rollback requests, and online compliance requirements.
Form 51 is the prescribed application for an Advance Pricing Agreement under the Income-tax Act, 2025, covering international transactions and specified domestic transactions for a specified period. It may be filed by a person who has entered into, or is contemplating entering into, international transactions with an associated enterprise, including eligible rollback applicants. The form must be filed online, with a valid PAN and proof of payment, and cannot be edited after submission and acknowledgment, except through the prescribed defect or amendment procedure. Supporting documents include financial statements and relevant inter-company agreements.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement pre-filing consultation form streamlines transfer pricing discussions, electronic filing, and anonymous representation options.
Form FN050 is the income-tax application for a pre-filing consultation in relation to an Advance Pricing Agreement, allowing an eligible person to discuss the proposed transfer pricing methodology for international transactions before formal APA filing. The form requires details of the applicant, the type of APA proposed, the transactions to be covered, and the relevant tax years, with annexures covering group structure, business model, functional profile, transfer pricing audit history, and other international transactions. It is filed electronically, assigned to an APA team, and taken up for consultation, with the Indian competent authority associated in bilateral or multilateral cases.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement pre-filing meeting form guides optional online application for transfer pricing discussions.
Form 50 is the prescribed income-tax application for requesting a pre-filing meeting in connection with an Advance Pricing Agreement under the transfer pricing framework. It is optional and available to a taxpayer intending to enter into an APA, enabling the taxpayer to place its proposed transfer pricing methodology before the tax authority before making a formal APA application. The form may be filed before undertaking the international transaction, only once in a year, and online only through the Income Tax e-Filing portal.
March 27, 2026
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RERA enforcement and insolvency accountability need overhaul to protect homebuyers from stalled projects and blocked ownership.
Stricter enforcement of RERA and insolvency law is sought to address homebuyers left without possession or legal title despite paying builders in full. The proposed reform emphasis includes attachment of a builder's personal assets on declaration of insolvency and the imposition of strict punishment after proper investigation. Concern is also expressed that delays within RERA allow default disputes to continue indefinitely, defeating the purpose of the regulatory regime.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Excise duty relief and export levies aim to shield fuel consumers and secure domestic supply amid global oil-price volatility.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel has been reduced to cushion domestic consumers against the rise in global crude oil prices and the resulting pressure on fuel costs. The special additional excise duty on petrol has been cut and the corresponding levy on diesel has been removed, while export duties have been reintroduced on diesel and aviation turbine fuel to preserve domestic availability of these products. The measure applies to diesel and aviation turbine fuel, but no windfall tax has been imposed on domestic crude oil producers.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Safe harbour filing requirements under Form 49 cover eligible transactions, due dates, disclosures, and accountant certification.
Safe harbour option under Form No. 49 is to be exercised by an eligible assessee by furnishing the merged and simplified form on or before the due date. The form replaces the erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC and is used to furnish particulars relating to eligible international transactions, eligible specified domestic transactions and eligible business for the relevant tax year. Different filing timelines apply depending on the nature of the transaction, including a special filing window for provision of information technology services and a due-date-linked filing requirement for other cases.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Safe Harbour compliance through Form No. 49 now consolidates transaction disclosures, eligibility conditions, and online filing requirements.
Form No. 49 is the electronic application for opting for Safe Harbour under the Income-tax Act, 2025 and the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It merges the earlier Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC into a single smart e-form for eligible international transactions, eligible specified domestic transactions and eligible business. The FAQs state that filing is mandatory only for assessees intending to opt for Safe Harbour, it must be filed online through the e-filing portal, and it requires disclosure of associated enterprises, transaction-specific details, supporting documents, accountant reports, and prescribed e-verification.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Transfer pricing reporting requires structured transaction-wise disclosure, arm's length price details, and accountant certification under Form 48.
Form No. 48 requires an accountant's report to be furnished under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for international transactions and specified domestic transactions with associated enterprises. The form is filed annually by the prescribed due date and uses a structured, transaction-wise format covering the assessee's particulars, associated enterprises or persons, transaction details, advance pricing agreement information, arm's length price determination, and any adjustment. Part F contains the accountant's certification of maintenance of the required information and documents.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Form No. 48 reporting rules for international and specified domestic transactions, online filing, PAN requirement, and arm's length pricing.
Form No. 48 is the mandatory accountant's report for international transactions and specified domestic transactions under section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be filed annually, only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and requires a valid PAN. The form contains six parts covering assessee details, transaction aggregates, international and specified domestic transaction particulars, arm's length price computation, and threshold-based reporting. The FAQs also explain transaction identifiers, relationship coding, aggregation treatment, arm's length price auto-population, and the computation rules for transfer pricing methods.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Excise duty cut on petrol and diesel eases fuel cost pressure amid rising global crude prices.
Excise duty on petrol has been reduced and diesel has been exempted from the levy with immediate effect to cushion consumers and fuel retailers from the impact of rising global crude prices. The notification lowers the duty on petrol and brings the diesel duty to nil, reflecting a policy response to volatility in international oil markets and the strain created by unchanged retail pump prices. The duty reduction is intended to provide headroom to fuel retailers by easing input-cost pressure and supporting price stability in the domestic market.
March 27, 2026
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Energy security and import dependence drive debate as fuel supply assurances counter claims of shortages and misinformation
Rising dependence on crude oil, LPG and natural gas imports is presented as an energy-security concern, alongside criticism that the promised push toward self-reliance has not been realised. The discussion also refers to earlier claims about a major gas discovery in the Krishna-Godavari basin and allegations that later audit reports treated the episode as a large-scale irregularity. Government and oil marketing companies, however, state that petrol, diesel and LPG supplies remain stable and adequately stocked.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Excise duty cut on petrol and diesel aims to ease pressure on fuel retailers amid rising global crude prices.
Excise duty on petrol has been reduced to Rs 3 a litre from Rs 13 a litre, while excise duty on diesel has been reduced to nil from Rs 10 a litre, with immediate effect. The duty cuts are intended to ease pressure on oil marketing companies facing elevated global crude prices and frozen retail fuel prices amid geopolitical disruption in oil markets.
March 26, 2026
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WTO dispute settlement and e-commerce duty moratorium face renewed calls for reform and careful reconsideration.
A dysfunctional WTO dispute settlement system is described as having deprived members of effective redressal, and restoration of an automatic and binding dispute settlement mechanism is called for. Careful reconsideration of the continued extension of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions is urged because its scope remains unsettled and may have significant revenue implications. WTO reform is presented as needing to be transparent, inclusive and member-driven, anchored in development, non-discrimination, consensus-based decision-making, equity and effective special and differential treatment.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Transatlantic trade safeguards shape EU approval of the US deal, allowing suspension if the agreement is undermined.
European lawmakers approved the transatlantic trade agreement with safeguard amendments that permit suspension if the United States undermines the deal, discriminates against EU economic operators, threatens territorial integrity or foreign and defence policies, or engages in economic coercion. The agreement retains a 15 per cent tariff on most goods and proceeds to further negotiation between EU and US trade representatives, with the added language intended to preserve European interests and provide greater certainty for businesses.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Accountant certificate filing for international and specified domestic transactions must follow the prescribed online process and timeline.
Form No. 47 is the accountant's certificate for international transactions or specified domestic transactions meeting the conditions in rule 82(5). It is to be furnished with Form No. 46 within the prescribed filing window, beginning from the end of the third tax year and ending on 30 June following that year. The form can be submitted only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and no supporting documents are required.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price option filing through Forms 46 and 47 under rule 82 for multiple-year determination.
Rule 82 prescribes Form No. 46 and Form No. 47 for exercise of the option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Form No. 46 is furnished by an assessee for determining arm's length price in respect of international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding, covering the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 47 is the accompanying accountant's certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price option through Form No. 46 covers multiple years, online filing, and accountant certification.
Exercise of option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) is made through Form No. 46 for international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding. The option covers the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which a reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 46 must be filed between the end of the third tax year and 30 June following that year, only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and accompanied by the accountant's certificate in Form No. 47.

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Customs & Trade

SC rejects another PIL alleging violation of wildlife norms by Vantara

March 19, 2026

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New Delhi, Mar 19 (PTI) The Supreme Court has dismissed another plea alleging violation of international wildlife norms in import of endangered species by Vantara, the zoological rescue and rehabilitation centre in Gujarat's Jamnagar.

The top court last year dismissed a similar PIL and held there was "no contravention of law" while accepting a clean chit given by its Special Investigation Team headed by former apex court judge Justice J Chelameswar to Vantara.

A bench of Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and N V Anjaria recently dismissed the plea filed by Karanartham Viramah Foundation.

The plea had sought directions to the Centre, Central Zoo Authority and others to place before the apex court the entire record pertaining to permissions, recognitions, and import/export licences granted to Greens Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre popularly called Vantara and its Radha Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust since 2019.

The bench noted that the issue has been already dealt with by the apex court in an earlier petition filed last year and said, "More importantly, disturbing the settled environment, custody and air of living animals, including rescued animals after lawful import, may itself result in cruelty".

It said the subject matter of the petition, in substance, is the same which was the subject matter of consideration in an earlier petition filed by advocate Jaya Sukin.

"Those matters stood examined by the SIT constituted by this Court and the final report of the SIT has been accepted by this court on September 15, 2025. The same categorically records that no violation of any domestic or international law was found," the bench said in its order of March 9, which was uploaded recently.

The top court said that the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) secretarial document relied upon by the petitioner, does not assist his case.

"On the contrary, the said document records that CITES Secretariat found no evidence that the animals had been imported without the requisite CITES documentation or import permits and there is no evidence that such imports were for commercial purposes. Thus, the said conclusion is in consonance with the findings recorded by the SIT, and accepted by this court," the top court said.

The bench noted that once an import has been effected under the valid permission, the same cannot subsequently be treated as prohibited qua the importer merely because the objections were raised thereafter.

"Accordingly, the Writ Petition stands dismissed," it ordered.

The petitioner foundation has sought multiple directions including constituting an Independent National Wildlife Trade Compliance Monitoring Committee, chaired by a retired Judge of this court and comprising eminent experts in wildlife biology, international trade regulation, and environmental law, with the mandate to verify the legality and authenticity of all CITES import, export and re-export permits.

Similarly, on September 15 last year, the top court said there was "no contravention of law" while accepting a clean chit given by its Special Investigation Team to Vantara.

It had taken on record the SIT's report besides noting the probe team's satisfaction on the compliance and regulatory measures in Vantara.

The top court on August 25 last year constituted a four-member SIT headed by a former apex court judge while hearing two PILs alleging irregularities against Vantara on the basis of reports in the media and social media besides complaints from NGOs and wildlife organisations.

It came on record that the SIT, after a thorough investigation in coordination with multiple agencies "clearly opined" and held no violation of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Recognition of Zoo Rules, 2009, CZA guidelines, Customs Act, 1962, Foreign Trade (Regulation and development) Act, 1992, Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of wild Fauna and Flora.

"The Court has no hesitation in accepting the conclusion so drawn in the report. Thus, as no contravention of law has been reported by the SIT, the complaints particularly those listed in Schedule A in the summary of the report stand closed," the top court had said.

Relying on the SIT report, the top court had held that Vantara received the animals "by rescuing them from various situations and housing them in the rescue centre for conservation, and breeding programs" through a complex multi-layered or multi-jurisdictional statutory approvals, procedure and documentation.

"The imports of the animals have been made only after issuance of valid permits. Once the imports of animals is fully documented and supported by valid permits, it is not open for anyone to go beyond the said permits and to dispute the validity attached to such permits or official acts," it had said. PTI MNL MNL KVK KVK

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