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News
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March 27, 2026
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Excise duty relief and export levies aim to shield fuel consumers and secure domestic supply amid global oil-price volatility.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel has been reduced to cushion domestic consumers against the rise in global crude oil prices and the resulting pressure on fuel costs. The special additional excise duty on petrol has been cut and the corresponding levy on diesel has been removed, while export duties have been reintroduced on diesel and aviation turbine fuel to preserve domestic availability of these products. The measure applies to diesel and aviation turbine fuel, but no windfall tax has been imposed on domestic crude oil producers.
March 27, 2026
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Safe harbour filing requirements under Form 49 cover eligible transactions, due dates, disclosures, and accountant certification.
Safe harbour option under Form No. 49 is to be exercised by an eligible assessee by furnishing the merged and simplified form on or before the due date. The form replaces the erstwhile Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC and is used to furnish particulars relating to eligible international transactions, eligible specified domestic transactions and eligible business for the relevant tax year. Different filing timelines apply depending on the nature of the transaction, including a special filing window for provision of information technology services and a due-date-linked filing requirement for other cases.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Safe Harbour compliance through Form No. 49 now consolidates transaction disclosures, eligibility conditions, and online filing requirements.
Form No. 49 is the electronic application for opting for Safe Harbour under the Income-tax Act, 2025 and the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It merges the earlier Forms 3CEFA, 3CEFB and 3CEFC into a single smart e-form for eligible international transactions, eligible specified domestic transactions and eligible business. The FAQs state that filing is mandatory only for assessees intending to opt for Safe Harbour, it must be filed online through the e-filing portal, and it requires disclosure of associated enterprises, transaction-specific details, supporting documents, accountant reports, and prescribed e-verification.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Transfer pricing reporting requires structured transaction-wise disclosure, arm's length price details, and accountant certification under Form 48.
Form No. 48 requires an accountant's report to be furnished under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for international transactions and specified domestic transactions with associated enterprises. The form is filed annually by the prescribed due date and uses a structured, transaction-wise format covering the assessee's particulars, associated enterprises or persons, transaction details, advance pricing agreement information, arm's length price determination, and any adjustment. Part F contains the accountant's certification of maintenance of the required information and documents.
March 27, 2026
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Form No. 48 reporting rules for international and specified domestic transactions, online filing, PAN requirement, and arm's length pricing.
Form No. 48 is the mandatory accountant's report for international transactions and specified domestic transactions under section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be filed annually, only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and requires a valid PAN. The form contains six parts covering assessee details, transaction aggregates, international and specified domestic transaction particulars, arm's length price computation, and threshold-based reporting. The FAQs also explain transaction identifiers, relationship coding, aggregation treatment, arm's length price auto-population, and the computation rules for transfer pricing methods.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty cut on petrol and diesel eases fuel cost pressure amid rising global crude prices.
Excise duty on petrol has been reduced and diesel has been exempted from the levy with immediate effect to cushion consumers and fuel retailers from the impact of rising global crude prices. The notification lowers the duty on petrol and brings the diesel duty to nil, reflecting a policy response to volatility in international oil markets and the strain created by unchanged retail pump prices. The duty reduction is intended to provide headroom to fuel retailers by easing input-cost pressure and supporting price stability in the domestic market.
March 27, 2026
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Energy security and import dependence drive debate as fuel supply assurances counter claims of shortages and misinformation
Rising dependence on crude oil, LPG and natural gas imports is presented as an energy-security concern, alongside criticism that the promised push toward self-reliance has not been realised. The discussion also refers to earlier claims about a major gas discovery in the Krishna-Godavari basin and allegations that later audit reports treated the episode as a large-scale irregularity. Government and oil marketing companies, however, state that petrol, diesel and LPG supplies remain stable and adequately stocked.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty cut on petrol and diesel aims to ease pressure on fuel retailers amid rising global crude prices.
Excise duty on petrol has been reduced to Rs 3 a litre from Rs 13 a litre, while excise duty on diesel has been reduced to nil from Rs 10 a litre, with immediate effect. The duty cuts are intended to ease pressure on oil marketing companies facing elevated global crude prices and frozen retail fuel prices amid geopolitical disruption in oil markets.
March 26, 2026
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WTO dispute settlement and e-commerce duty moratorium face renewed calls for reform and careful reconsideration.
A dysfunctional WTO dispute settlement system is described as having deprived members of effective redressal, and restoration of an automatic and binding dispute settlement mechanism is called for. Careful reconsideration of the continued extension of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions is urged because its scope remains unsettled and may have significant revenue implications. WTO reform is presented as needing to be transparent, inclusive and member-driven, anchored in development, non-discrimination, consensus-based decision-making, equity and effective special and differential treatment.
March 26, 2026
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Transatlantic trade safeguards shape EU approval of the US deal, allowing suspension if the agreement is undermined.
European lawmakers approved the transatlantic trade agreement with safeguard amendments that permit suspension if the United States undermines the deal, discriminates against EU economic operators, threatens territorial integrity or foreign and defence policies, or engages in economic coercion. The agreement retains a 15 per cent tariff on most goods and proceeds to further negotiation between EU and US trade representatives, with the added language intended to preserve European interests and provide greater certainty for businesses.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Accountant certificate filing for international and specified domestic transactions must follow the prescribed online process and timeline.
Form No. 47 is the accountant's certificate for international transactions or specified domestic transactions meeting the conditions in rule 82(5). It is to be furnished with Form No. 46 within the prescribed filing window, beginning from the end of the third tax year and ending on 30 June following that year. The form can be submitted only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and no supporting documents are required.
March 26, 2026
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Arm's length price option filing through Forms 46 and 47 under rule 82 for multiple-year determination.
Rule 82 prescribes Form No. 46 and Form No. 47 for exercise of the option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Form No. 46 is furnished by an assessee for determining arm's length price in respect of international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding, covering the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 47 is the accompanying accountant's certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price option through Form No. 46 covers multiple years, online filing, and accountant certification.
Exercise of option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) is made through Form No. 46 for international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding. The option covers the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which a reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 46 must be filed between the end of the third tax year and 30 June following that year, only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and accompanied by the accountant's certificate in Form No. 47.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Foreign tax credit filing rules for Form 44 require resident assessees to report foreign income, refunds, and supporting documents.
Form No. 44 is required for a resident assessee claiming foreign tax credit under Rule 76 or intimating refund of foreign tax arising from carry backward of loss, revision of return, or similar changes. It must generally be filed within 12 months from the end of the relevant tax year, or by the date of furnishing an updated return where applicable. The form covers particulars of the person, foreign income and credit claimed, and any refund of foreign tax, and must be supported by documents on income, foreign tax paid, disputes, and refund particulars. Filing is made through the e-filing portal with e-verification, and accountant verification applies in specified cases.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Digital housing loan access expands through a unified marketplace for defence and government personnel.
The Gruh Sugam Portal streamlines digital housing loan access for Defence personnel, members of paramilitary forces, and State and Central Government employees through their administrative units. It functions as a unified digital marketplace that relays minimal loan requests to registered lending institutions, enables comparison of competing offers, and supports seamless digital integration, online query resolution, grievance redressal, and consumer protection. The initiative is aimed at improving transparency, efficiency, financial inclusion, and affordable home ownership.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Foreign tax credit filing requires Form 44, with online submission, supporting documents, and accountant verification in specified cases.
Form No. 44 is the prescribed electronic statement for a resident assessee claiming foreign tax credit on income from a country or specified territory outside India. It is mandatory where foreign income is involved and credit is sought for foreign tax paid, and it also applies where a refund of foreign tax arises after credit has already been claimed. The form must be filed online through the e-filing portal within the specified time, and it includes particulars of the person, foreign income and credit details, and refund-related details. Supporting certificates, proof of payment or deduction, and accountant verification in specified cases are required.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Cashless health insurance claims timelines and fair pricing measures aim to improve settlement efficiency and policyholder trust.
IRDAI has prescribed timelines for cashless health insurance claims, requiring pre-authorisation within one hour and final authorisation within three hours to reduce delays and support timely medical care. The sector has also seen strong growth in premiums, while fair pricing under 2024 regulations is linked to relevant risk factors, periodic actuarial review, credible data and customer feedback. Claims settlement data, grievance disposal figures and common grounds for disallowance or repudiation are also noted.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax residency certificate enables DTAA benefits and is issued by the Assessing Officer on application with supporting documents.
Form 43 is the tax residency certificate issued by the Assessing Officer for the purposes of section 159 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It certifies that a person is resident in India for a stated period and enables the taxpayer to claim benefits under a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The certificate is issued on an application made in Form 42 with the supporting documents required by the Assessing Officer and is not subject to statutory due dates or an ordinary taxpayer filing process.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax Residency Certificate issued on request supports residence proof for DTAA benefits and section 159 purposes.
Form 43 is the Tax Residency Certificate issued by the Assessing Officer to certify residence in India for the purposes of section 159 and Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement benefits. It is not filed by the taxpayer; it is issued on request when Form 42 is submitted with the required documents. The certificate is generated through the ITBA and made available on the e-filing portal, and no specific statutory limit is stated on the number of certificates that may be issued in a year for distinct valid periods.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax residency certificate application streamlined through Form 42, with electronic filing, document upload, and issuance of Form 43.
Form 42 is the application for a tax residency certificate in India for the purposes of section 159 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and treaty benefits under a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. It is filed electronically by a resident claiming Indian tax residency, with supporting identity, incorporation, and other documents, and may be verified through electronic verification code, Aadhaar OTP, net banking, bank or demat account mechanisms, or digital signature. Processing of the form results in issue of Form 43.

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Customs & Trade

'Sense of worry among exporters': Govt approves Rs 497 cr 'RELIEF' scheme amid West Asia disruptions

March 19, 2026

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New Delhi, Mar 19 (PTI) The government on Thursday rolled out the RELIEF (Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation) scheme with an outlay of Rs 497 crore to provide relief to exporters facing disruptions due to the ongoing West Asia conflict.

The scheme, with the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) as the implementing agency, includes automatic extension of export obligations, logistical support, and potential financial measures to manage shipping delays and higher freight and insurance costs, according to a Commerce Ministry release.

The intervention is aimed at supporting Indian exporters affected by extraordinary freight escalation, heightened insurance premiums, and war-related export risks arising from disruptions in the Gulf and wider West Asia maritime corridor.

Speaking with reporters, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal said, "We are announcing a new scheme under the Export Promotion mission, especially focused upon exporters exposed to these 17-18 geographies which have been impacted by the conflict to assuage some of the challenges that our exporters are facing." He said due to the West Asia conflict, there has been some impact on the trade environment and exporters are facing certain challenges, with a "sense of worry" particularly among those having exposure to countries in the Gulf region.

"There have been instances where the exports which were meant for some of the countries in the Middle East have not been able to reach their destinations. The future exports are also getting impacted. There is a sense of worry in exporters especially among those who have exposure to the Middle East markets," Agrawal said.

He also informed that an inter-ministerial group (IMG) has been set up comprising various government departments, including the Commerce ministry, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ports and Shipping, Department of Financial Services, Ministry of External Affairs, and officials from the RBI, CBIC, etc, which meets daily to assess the evolving situation based on cargo movement.

Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) Lav Agarwal told reporters that there was dual shock as both air and maritime cargo were affected .

"There were challenges related with the sharp increase in logistics costs, war-risk premiums and emergency surcharges. Similarly, there were challenges due to cargo accumulation at ports and airports with perishable and refrigerated cargo most affected," he said.

The Commerce & Industry Ministry said recent developments, including heightened security concerns around the Strait of Hormuz, have led to vessel diversions, longer sailing routes, congestion at transhipment hubs and emergency conflict-linked surcharges. These developments have increased logistics costs and created operational uncertainty for export consignments moving to or through the region.

"In view of the evolving geopolitical situation in West Asia and its impact on maritime logistics across the Gulf region, the Government has approved a time-bound and targeted intervention called RELIEF - Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation under the Export Promotion Mission (EPM). The intervention is aimed at supporting Indian exporters affected by extraordinary freight escalation, heightened insurance premia and war-related export risks arising from disruptions in the Gulf and wider West Asia maritime corridor," the ministry said.

The RELIEF scheme, with ECGC (Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India) as the implementing agency, includes automatic extension of export obligations, logistical support, and potential financial measures to manage shipping delays.

It mainly covers consignments destined for delivery or transhipment to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, Israel, and Yemen.

The scheme has three key components. Component I includes Export Obligation Extensions: Automatic extension for Advance Authorisations and EPCG authorisations (due between March 1 and May 31, 2026) until August 31, 2026, without penalty. It protects already insured shipments by ECGC in the immediate one-month window from February 14-March 15.

Component II is aimed at encouraging and facilitating ECGC coverage for upcoming exports consignments over three months from March 16 to June 15.

The Component III specifically targets MSMEs to shield them from surcharge shocks and partly reimburses extraordinary freight and insurance costs over one month from February 14 to March 15. It is applicable for MSME exporters who have not taken ECGC coverage.

"Implementation of RELIEF under Export Promotion Mission will be undertaken with an approved financial outlay of Rs 497 crores under the Mission. ECGC will maintain a dashboard-based monitoring system to enable real-time tracking of claims and fund utilisation. The EPM Steering Committee will periodically review the operation of the intervention in light of evolving geopolitical conditions and may recommend calibrated modification, continuation or withdrawal as necessary.

"Through RELIEF, the Government aims to mitigate the immediate impact of logistics disruptions, protect exporter confidence, prevent order cancellations and safeguard employment in export-linked sectors. The intervention also reinforces India's commitment to maintaining resilience and competitiveness in global trade during periods of uncertainty," the Commerce & Industry Ministry stated. PTI RSN RSN MR

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