Examination integrity safeguards prompt monitoring, enforcement action and proposed stricter penalties for paper leaks and institutional failures. Examination integrity measures include reported termination of agency officials, contemplated legal and criminal action, proposed stricter punishment for paper leaks, and Supreme Court monitoring of preventive steps. The Supreme Court also prohibited unauthorised posting or uploading of audio-video court proceedings on social media and digital platforms without prior administrative permission. The updates further address taxpayer facilitation alongside firm action against evasion, trade measures connected with forced-labour concerns, and potential legal action concerning university communications to students.
Foreign exchange market stabilisation supported rupee recovery as investor outflows, geopolitical tensions and elevated crude prices maintained currency pressure. Foreign exchange market conditions saw the rupee recover against the US dollar amid reports of Reserve Bank of India intervention and dollar sales by public-sector banks to limit further depreciation. Foreign institutional investor outflows, weak domestic equity sentiment, geopolitical tensions, and elevated crude oil prices continued to pressure the currency. A decline in crude prices, diplomatic engagement, and central-bank intervention were identified as potential stabilising factors.
Forced-labour import prohibition enabled lower tariff treatment for Sri Lankan goods, supporting export competitiveness and responsible trade practices. Tariff treatment for Sri Lankan goods entering the United States was reduced after Sri Lanka prohibited imports of goods produced using forced labour. The prohibition placed Sri Lanka within the lower tariff category under the stated US framework. The reduction is described as supporting exporter competitiveness while reflecting commitments to fair trade, responsible business practices, internationally accepted labour standards, and sustainable economic reforms.
One District One Product strengthens district product branding, market access, food-processing support and export-oriented value chains. The One District One Product initiative supports district-identified products through branding, market access, exhibitions, capacity building and Government e-Marketplace onboarding. States and Union Territories select products and may leverage Central and State schemes, as no district-specific allocation is made. PM Ekta Malls and the PMFME Scheme support sales, food-processing projects, common infrastructure, branding, packaging, quality standardisation and food-safety compliance. Districts as Export Hubs promotes export-potential products through export committees, action plans and value-chain coordination.
Services export promotion expands market access, professional mobility, qualification recognition and trade outreach for Indian service suppliers. Services export promotion combines targeted market and sector strategies, removal of domestic impediments, trade agreements and export-promotion activity. Free Trade Agreements secure market access and national treatment for Indian service suppliers, support transparent and time-bound authorisation processes, and facilitate temporary mobility of skilled professionals. Mutual Recognition Agreement provisions seek recognition of qualifications and licensing requirements. The framework also addresses social-security coordination, student mobility, traditional medicine and double-taxation commitments for IT services. The Services Export Promotion Council supports market development, trade facilitation, capacity building and international outreach.
Free trade agreement negotiations advance as India and Israel address market access, origin rules, customs facilitation and economic cooperation. India and Israel completed the second round of negotiations for a proposed Free Trade Agreement under the Terms of Reference signed in November 2025. Technical discussions covered trade in goods and services, rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, intellectual property rights, customs procedures, trade facilitation and economic cooperation. Both sides sought to narrow gaps, identify areas of convergence and work towards early conclusion of a balanced, comprehensive and mutually beneficial agreement.
Direct card acquiring enables cross-border merchants to manage payment processing, settlement, risk monitoring and disputes without intermediary acquirers. Visa Principal Membership enables Glomo to operate as a direct non-bank acquirer for Visa-powered merchant card payments through GIFT IFSC. It allows direct management of merchant acquisition, processing, settlement, transaction approval optimisation, fraud and risk monitoring, and dispute and chargeback handling without intermediary acquirers. The arrangement is intended to accelerate onboarding and processing, enhance control over risk policies and merchant experience, and support cross-border acceptance and settlement, including management of multiple currencies, banking systems and regulatory requirements.
Foreign exchange reserves rose as foreign currency assets increased, while gold reserves fell and IMF reserve position declined. Foreign exchange reserves increased during the reported week, principally because foreign currency assets rose, including valuation effects from movements in non-US currencies held in reserve. Gold reserves declined, Special Drawing Rights increased, and the reserve position with the International Monetary Fund decreased. Earlier reserve declines were associated with rupee pressure and foreign-exchange market intervention through dollar sales.
Consumer electronics financing enables instalment purchases of affordable earbuds through in-store loan and reusable credit facilities, subject to approval. Affordable Boult earbuds are described as offering extended battery life, fast charging, dynamic drivers, low-latency gaming modes, Environmental Noise Cancellation, Bluetooth connectivity, and selected active noise-cancellation features. Models are compared by audio, calling, gaming, and charging specifications. Purchases through partner stores may be financed through an Easy EMI Loan or Insta EMI Card, subject to in-store application and approval, with instalment tenures and possible zero-down-payment offers on selected models.
Trade-tariff concerns and oil-price volatility deepen risk aversion, extending equity market losses amid geopolitical tensions and foreign outflows. Indian equity markets extended their losing streak amid caution over United States trade-tariff concerns, West Asia tensions, oil-price volatility, foreign equity outflows and selling in selected blue-chip shares. Higher oil prices were identified as a potential pressure on macroeconomic indicators and growth prospects. New import tariffs were described as a constraint for export-oriented economies, particularly technology-heavy markets, while investors may diversify exposure across emerging-market opportunities.
Dual-use export controls restrict supplies to European entities amid reciprocal Russia-related sanctions and non-proliferation concerns. China imposed dual-use export controls on 14 European entities in response to European Union sanctions affecting Chinese and Hong Kong enterprises. Chinese companies cannot export dual-use items to the listed organisations, and foreign companies are barred from supplying them with dual-use items made in China. China stated that the restrictions protect national security and interests and support international non-proliferation obligations in the context of Russia-related sanctions.
Foreign-exchange market intervention supported rupee stabilisation amid investor outflows, weak equities, geopolitical tensions and elevated crude oil prices. Foreign-exchange market conditions supported a rupee recovery against the US dollar following reported Reserve Bank of India intervention and dollar sales by public-sector banks. Pressure on the currency persisted due to foreign institutional investor outflows, weak domestic equity sentiment, geopolitical tensions and elevated crude oil prices. Lower crude prices, a weaker dollar index and further central bank intervention were identified as potential stabilising influences.
Forced-labour import enforcement drives new tariffs as expiring stopgap levies and market uncertainty heighten trade-compliance concerns. Import tariffs were announced on goods from trading partners said not to have fully enforced prohibitions on products made with forced labour. The measures apply to imports from 60 trading partners representing most United States imports and were introduced as existing stopgap levies approached expiry, following a Supreme Court setback affecting other tariff measures. The announcement occurred amid market uncertainty linked to energy-route disruptions, rising crude-oil prices, inflation concerns, and scrutiny of artificial-intelligence investment spending.
Cross-border commercial engagement supports Indian and Sri Lankan businesses in identifying partnerships and strengthening trade and investment relationships. Cross-border trade and investment engagement between India and Sri Lanka is proposed through a commerce chamber delegation representing diverse Indian industry sectors. A networking session is intended to enable direct interactions between businesses, identify partnership opportunities, discuss commercial collaboration and develop new business connections. The engagement seeks to strengthen commercial relationships across participating industries within the established bilateral trade and investment relationship.
Foreign exchange market intervention limited rupee depreciation amid elevated oil prices, importer dollar demand, capital outflows and equity market weakness. Foreign exchange market conditions reflected an early appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar, with likely central bank intervention through state-owned banks reported as limiting sharper depreciation. Softer dollar conditions provided limited support, while elevated crude oil prices increased dollar demand from oil marketing companies and sustained importer buying pressure. Foreign institutional investor equity outflows, domestic equity weakness, and West Asia tensions affecting oil prices also influenced the rupee.
Money-laundering investigation examines alleged bank-loan fund diversion through shell entities, accommodation entries, fake invoices and circular transactions. A money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act concerns alleged bank-loan fraud involving Santosh Overseas Ltd., its promoters and linked entities. Searches were conducted at premises in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Punjab. The investigation, arising from a Central Bureau of Investigation case, alleges diversion and layering of loan funds through shell entities, accommodation-entry operators and related companies by means of purportedly fake invoices and circular financial transactions.
Forced-labour import prohibitions shape tariff treatment as India's policy amendment secures a lower rate for imported goods. Forced-labour import prohibitions are linked to tariff treatment under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. Goods imported from India receive a lower tariff rate after India amended its foreign trade policy to prohibit imports of goods produced using forced labour. The framework excludes certain raw materials, goods causing economy-wide disruption, and products unavailable in sufficient domestic quantities. India has contested the underlying investigations and proposes that the issues be addressed through a bilateral trade agreement.
Integrated industrial city development promotes cross-learning on digital governance, investor facilitation, infrastructure planning and plug-and-play industrial parks. Industrial corridor development is being supported through cross-learning on AURIC Smart City's integrated planning, infrastructure and governance practices. The programme addresses master planning, utility systems, digital monitoring, land utilisation, investor facilitation, project implementation and coordination among implementing agencies. It also considers application of these practices to the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana for plug-and-play industrial parks, with emphasis on integrated utilities, digital land management, investor-friendly approvals, sustainable infrastructure and multimodal connectivity.
WTO trade policy review highlights India's commitment to transparent trade rules, development policy space and multilateral engagement. India reaffirmed an open, transparent, predictable and WTO-consistent trade and investment regime through tariff reform, customs simplification and free trade agreement initiatives. Its trade policy was presented as balancing developmental needs with WTO principles: agricultural tariffs protect vulnerable farmers, while industrial tariffs support supply-chain resilience and domestic manufacturing. India also committed to transparent, consultative and rules-compliant sanitary measures, technical regulations and trade remedies, with investigations based on objective evidence, due process and judicial oversight, including continued application of the Lesser Duty Rule in anti-dumping matters.
Export duty was imposed on specified iron and steel products in May, 2008 which were modified in June, 2008. Considering the steep fall in the international prices recently, Government have decided to withdraw the export duty on certain items such as pig iron, iron and steel ingots, bars and rods, angles shapes, sections. However, scrap would continue to attract the existing rate of export duty.
Export duty of 15% ad valorem was imposed on iron ore (lumps and fines) in June, 2008. The international price of fines has gone down substantially making their exports unremunerative. With a view to improve the export competitiveness of the mining industry, and for protecting the interest of the employees engaged in this sector, the 15% ad valorem export duty on fines has been replaced with a specific duty of Rs.200 PMT. The rate of export duty on iron ore lumps continues to remain unchanged.
The aviation sector is experiencing financial stress, which is partly due to high price of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF). In order to give relief to this sector, the basic customs duty of 5% has been abolished. Though there are no imports of ATF and it is a freely priced petroleum product, the price of domestically produced ATF is based on import parity price factoring in the basic customs duty. The exemption would result in lowering of the base price of ATF and, consequently, lowering the incidence of excise duty and VAT, giving substantial relief to the aviation sector.
In order to provide the required protection to domestic ferro-molybdenum and ferro-vanadium industry, the full exemption from basic customs duty has been withdrawn. These items will now attract basic customs duty of 5% .
The above duty changes will be effective from 31.10.2008.
Export duty changes alter export and customs treatment for iron ores, steel products and aviation fuel pricing.
Modifications to export and customs duties effective 31.10.2008: export duty withdrawn on specified iron and steel products while scrap retains its duty; ad valorem export duty on iron ore fines replaced by a specific export duty of Rs.200 per metric tonne and duty on iron ore lumps remains unchanged; basic customs duty on Aviation Turbine Fuel abolished; full exemption for ferro molybdenum and ferro vanadium withdrawn and these items will attract basic customs duty at the newly stated rate.
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