Washington, Aug 1 (AP) US employers added just 73,000 jobs last month and Labour Department revisions showed that hiring was much weaker than previously reported in May and June. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2 per cent.

The unexpectedly weak report raises questions about the health of the job market and the economy as President Donald Trump pushes forward with a radical and erratic overhaul of American trade policy, imposing hefty tariffs on imports from almost every country on earth.

The Labour Department reported Friday that revisions shaved a stunning 2,58,000 jobs off May and June payrolls.

The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2 per cent last month from 4.1 per cent in June. The number of people in the labour force – those working and looking for work – fell modestly last month, and the ranks of the unemployed rose by 2,21,000.

Manufacturers cut 11,000 jobs last month after shedding 15,000 in June and 11,000 in May. The federal government, where employment has been targeted by the Trump administration, lost 12,000 jobs. Jobs in administration and support fell by nearly 20,000.

Healthcare companies added 55,400 jobs last month – accounting for 76 per cent of the jobs added in July and offering another sign that recent job gains have been narrowly concentrated.

The stock market tumbled on the news.

The current situation is a sharp reversal from the hiring boom of just three years ago when desperate employers were handing out signing bonuses and introducing perks such as Fridays off, fertility benefits and even pet insurance to recruit and keep workers.

Weighing on the job market are the lingering effects of higher interest rates that were used by the Federal Reserve to fight inflation; Trump's massive import taxes and the costs and uncertainty they are imposing on businesses; and an anticipated drop in foreign workers as the president's massive deportation plans move forward.

The rate of people quitting their jobs — a sign they're confident they can land something better — has fallen from the record heights of 2021 and 2022 and is now below where it stood before the pandemic. (AP) NPK NPK

Import taxes and trade policy strain the labour market, contributing to weaker hiring and sectoral job losses. US employment growth slowed to 73,000 jobs with revised downward payrolls and a rising unemployment rate; losses concentrated in manufacturing and certain government and administrative roles while healthcare drove most hiring. Policy drivers identified include import taxes, higher central bank interest rates and strengthened immigration enforcement reducing foreign labour supply, alongside targeted reductions in federal employment, contributing to business uncertainty and a narrow pattern of job gains.