Some media reports have suggested that money deposited in bank accounts of Indian entities in Switzerland has increased. It is reported that the data pertains to different types of funds, including deposits from enterprises, banks and individuals.

In this context, it is stated that in order to combat the problem of offshore tax evasion, tax jurisdictions cooperate among themselves and share relevant information about financial assets held by the citizens of other countries in their tax jurisdiction. As a part of such mechanisms, India regularly receives information about such foreign accounts and assets from 100+ tax jurisdictions. India also receives information about foreign assets and income being maintained in Switzerland, through different mechanisms of exchange of information.

It is further stated that Switzerland has been providing annual financial information about Indian residents since 2018 under the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) framework. The first data transmission to Indian authorities occurred in September 2019, and the exchange has continued regularly since then, covering even those accounts suspected of involvement in financial irregularities.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) regularly undertakes a systematic review of data so received and identifies taxpayers, whose cases require further verification. Such verification is carried out through different modes, including search and survey actions, open enquiries, etc.

For AY 2024-25, CBDT compared the data shared under AEOI with the information about foreign assets and income filed in the ITRs by the taxpayers, for the purpose of verification. The analysis covered all jurisdictions, including Switzerland. Additionally, SMS and Emails were sent to various taxpayers with a request to review their ITRs, where foreign assets and income were not reported in the appropriate Schedules of ITR.

As a result, a total of 24,678 taxpayers reviewed their ITRs and 5,483 taxpayers filed their belated return for the A.Y.2024-25, reporting foreign assets valuing to Rs. 29,208 crores and additional income of Rs.1,089.88 crores as foreign income. Suitable action under the extant provision of law is under consideration for non-responsive taxpayers.

The initiative has resulted in substantial growth of taxpayers reporting foreign assets and income in ITR for AY 2024-25. A total of 2.31 lakh taxpayers have reported their foreign assets and income in AY 2024-25, witnessing growth of 45.17% over 1.59 lakh taxpayers in AY 2023-24.

It is noticed that on account of various awareness initiatives and a system-driven approach, taxpayers are voluntarily declaring their foreign assets and income and are also revisiting their ITRs to offer correct income.

In cases of continued non-compliance, enforcement and statutory actions are being taken as per extant law.

Automatic exchange of information prompts increased voluntary reporting of foreign assets, triggering verification and enforcement measures. AEOI and other international information transmissions are systematically matched with filed ITRs by the CBDT; targeted communications and verification measures (including enquiries, search and survey actions) are used to secure correct disclosure of foreign assets and income. Outreach (SMS and email) prompted many taxpayers to revise returns or file belated returns reporting previously undeclared foreign assets and income, while non responsive cases are subject to consideration for statutory enforcement under existing law.