New York, Apr 5 (AP) Government staffing cuts have gutted a small US health agency that aims to protect workers — drawing rebukes from firefighters, coal miners, medical equipment manufacturers and a range of others.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a Cincinnati-based agency that is part of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, is losing about 850 of its approximately 1,000 employees, according to estimates from a union and affected employees.

Among those ousted were its director, Dr. John Howard, who had been in the job through three previous presidential administrations.

The layoffs are stalling — and perhaps ending — many programmes, including a firefighter cancer registry and a lab that is key to certifying respirators for many industries.

The cuts are “a very pointed attack on workers in this country”, said Micah Niemeier-Walsh, vice president of the union local representing NIOSH employees in Cincinnati.

Unions that represent miners, nurses, flight attendants and other professions have criticized the cuts, saying it will slow the identification and prevention of workplace dangers. Rallies in Cincinnati and other cities drew not only fired CDC employees but also members of unions representing teachers, postal workers and bricklayers, Niemeier-Walsh said.

NIOSH doctors review and certify that 9/11 first responders who developed chronic illnesses could qualify for care under the federal government's World Trade Centre Health Programme, noted Andrew Ansbro, president of a union that represents New York City firefighters.

“Dismantling NIOSH dishonours the memory of our fallen brothers and sisters and abandons those still battling 9/11-related illnesses,” Ansbro said in a statement.

Agency investigates workplace hazards NIOSH was created under a 1970 law signed by President Richard Nixon. It started operations the following year and grew to have offices and labs in eight cities, including Cincinnati; Pittsburgh; Spokane, Washington; and Morgantown, West Virginia.

In the more than 50 years since, it has done pioneering research on indoor air quality in office buildings, workplace violence and occupational exposures to bloodborne infections.

NIOSH investigators identified a new lung disease in workers at factories that made microwave popcorn, and helped assess what went wrong during the Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster. It was recently involved in the CDC's response to measles, advising on measures to stop spread within hospitals.

Some of its best-known work is related to mining. It trains and certifies doctors in how to test for black lung disease, and the agency conducts its own mobile screenings of miners. For years, NIOSH owned an experimental mine in Pennsylvania and two years ago announced it was developing a replacement research facility near Mace, West Virginia, that would feature tunnels and other mine structures.

Its research and recommendations have served as the foundation for Department of Labor rules for worker protection, including one issued last year for coal miners that cuts by half the permissible exposures to poisonous silica dust.

Studies have concluded NIOSH research helps the nation save millions of dollars each year in avoided workers' compensation and other costs.

“Any stoppage to this type of research and recommendations can impact all segments of the workforce,” said Tessa Bonney, who teaches about occupational health at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Impact of deep staff cuts are unclear NIOSH was swept up in the massive upheaval at the US Department of Health and Human Services that includes about 10,000 layoffs, an anticipated reorganisation and proposed budget cuts.

Nonunionised NIOSH workers — mainly supervisors — were told to clean out their desks immediately. Bargaining unit employees got layoff notices, and were told their terminations would happen later this year.

“Right now we are trying to figure out chain of command,” Niemeier-Walsh said.

An HHS spokesman, Andrew Nixon, said what's left of NIOSH will be moved into a newly created agency to be called the Administration for a Healthy America.

HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has said that 20 per cent of the people laid off from federal health agencies might be reinstated as the agency tries to correct mistakes, but the department has not detailed which parts of NIOSH were reduced or eliminated, and which will remain open.

What's known about the cuts made so far was pieced together by employees affected by the layoffs and the union that represents them. They say almost every NIOSH programme faced steep cuts or outright elimination.

A firefighter cancer registry website went down Tuesday “because there were no IT people left to staff the system”, Niemeier-Walsh said.

And at least some of the hundreds of mice and rats at a NIOSH lab in Morgantown likely will have to be destroyed because the layoffs put an abrupt, mid-experiment end to inhalation research there, said Cathy Tinney-Zara, a public health analyst who is president of the union local representing employees there.

“Million of dollars of research, decades of research, is going down the drain,” Tinney-Zara said. (AP) PY PY