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    DRI seizes over seven kg amphetamine and three kg cocaine as it intensifies crackdown on drug trafficking in country; three arrested
    DRI seizes 13 kg foreign-origin gold worth around Rs. 19.41 crore and dismantles a gold smuggling syndicate in Gujarat; three arrested
    Department of Commerce Organises “Leveraging FTAs” Outreach Programme in Jaipur to Strengthen Export Opportunities
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    DFS Organises Workshop on Reservation Policy for Public Sector Banks, Public Sector Insurance Companies and Public Financial Institutions
    APEDA Facilitates Export of 1.755 MT of Organic Palmyra Jaggery Powder from Tamil Nadu to Bulgaria
    Union Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal Launches National Strategic Trade Command Centre at Vanijya Bhawan
    Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman participates in the 114th meeting of the Development Committee Plenary of the W...
    Customs officers detect 148.67 kg hydroponic weed from Bangkok at air cargo complex at IGI Airport
    DRI seizes around 6.2 kg foreign-origin gold; busts sophisticated gold smuggling modus operandi through unaccompanied baggage; three arrested
    Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) U.P. Unit holds public hearing to address grievances of opium cultivators
    Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) and Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) destroy 2.87 Hectares (7.08 Acres) of illicit cannabis (ganja) cultiva...
    The cumulative exports (merchandise & services) during April-September 2026-27 are estimated at US$ 476.20 Billion, as compared to US$ 418.31 Billion ...
    Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal Calls on Youth to Drive India’s AI Journey
    CCI approves acquisition of majority stake in Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Limited by GRT Jewellers (India) Private Limited
    CCI approves the acquisition of certain shareholding in Kids Clinic India by NuageLux BidCo S.à r.l
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October 19, 2026
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Narcotics trafficking enforcement led to airport and road interceptions, baggage concealment detection, seizures, and arrests under the NDPS framework.
Narcotics trafficking enforcement under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, involved intelligence-led interceptions at Bengaluru and Delhi airports and near Nagpur. Passenger baggage and a backpack were examined, leading to the seizure of amphetamine and cocaine and the arrest of three passengers. The recoveries included amphetamine concealed in baggage, a ladies' suit and a backpack lining, and cocaine contained in transparent packets within baggage.
October 19, 2026
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Gold smuggling syndicate enforcement traces concealed imports through airport handlers, illicit melting, and jewellery-market disposal under customs law.
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence enforcement action identified an organised gold-smuggling syndicate importing foreign-origin gold through Ahmedabad and Surat airports, followed by handover to handlers, intermediary routing, illegal melting, and cash-based supply through an Ahmedabad jewellery outlet. Further searches recovered undocumented foreign-origin gold bars and records concerning smuggled gold linked to a Dubai-based financier. The investigation identified interconnected roles across the movement, processing, and disposal of smuggled gold; three persons were arrested under the Customs Act, 1962.
October 19, 2026
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Free trade agreement utilisation requires origin compliance, product standards, and documentation to secure preferential export market access.
Effective FTA utilisation requires businesses to identify eligible products and markets, assess tariff preferences and rules of origin, and meet applicable quality, certification, documentation and importing-country requirements. Preferential access under agreements with the UAE, Australia, EFTA countries and the United Kingdom remains subject to each agreement's provisions and implementation status. Tariff preferences may improve price competitiveness and facilitate participation in international supply chains where product- and partner-specific conditions are satisfied.
October 19, 2026
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Drug prevention awareness initiatives engage students through health education, interactive activities and pledges supporting a drug-free society.
Mission Yuva Raksha advances preventive drug awareness and demand-reduction efforts among students through programmes at educational institutions in Madhya Pradesh. Sessions addressed the harmful effects of substance abuse on physical and mental health, education, family life and careers, supported by interactive learning activities. Participants were encouraged to avoid drugs, adopt healthy lifestyles, take pledges and support awareness initiatives in their schools, families and communities. Preventive education and youth engagement complement enforcement-oriented work through informed choices and community-based resistance to substance abuse.
October 19, 2026
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Coastal narcotics trafficking enforcement addresses suspected maritime methamphetamine smuggling through seizure, asset recovery, and arrests under drug-control law.
Intelligence-led narcotics enforcement addressed suspected coastal storage and maritime transfer of methamphetamine to Sri Lanka. Searches recovered crystal methamphetamine concealed in foil packets within duffel bags, which was seized under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. Searches also recovered suspected drug-sale proceeds and vehicles allegedly used in transportation. Persons allegedly involved in organising coastal export, transport, storage and logistics were arrested and remanded to judicial custody.
October 17, 2026
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Centralised audit framework targets lower physical branch audit coverage while preserving regulatory oversight and maintaining remuneration.
For FY 2026-27, audit remuneration is to remain at existing levels. Member banks are advised to accelerate a centralised audit framework to improve cost efficiency while retaining comprehensive risk oversight. Physical statutory branch audit coverage should be reduced to cover 50% of total business, apart from centralised treasury audits. Audit coverage must align with SEBI listing and disclosure requirements and RBI guidelines, supported by a Board-approved policy for the centralised audit roadmap.
October 17, 2026
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Promissory estoppel cannot prevent Government shareholding dilution where enacted legislation imposes no restriction on strategic disinvestment.
Government shareholding in IDBI may be reduced or divested because the IDBI (Repeal) Act, 2003 contains no restriction on dilution of the Government's stake. A proposed amendment to limit dilution was rejected and not incorporated into the enacted law. Parliamentary statements cannot override statutory text, and promissory estoppel cannot be invoked on the basis of legislative debate statements to prevent dilution of Government shareholding. Successive Union Budget speeches also reflected a policy of transformation and strategic disinvestment of IDBI Bank.
October 16, 2026
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Recipient-generated e-invoicing under reverse charge enables eligible taxpayers to obtain IRNs for domestic unregistered supplies and imported services.
Eligible active registered recipients meeting the applicable aggregate annual turnover threshold may report recipient-generated self-invoices for specified reverse-charge domestic supplies from unregistered persons and imports of services. RCMDOM and RCMIMP must be selected as the relevant e-invoice supply types when reporting through an authorised Invoice Registration Portal. Submission and validation of prescribed invoice particulars would generate an Invoice Reference Number, subject to applicable GST provisions, notifications and e-invoice specifications.
October 16, 2026
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Reservation Policy Implementation in public financial institutions was examined through capacity building, practical deliberations, and measures for consistent application.
Implementation of the Government of India's Reservation Policy across public sector banks, public sector insurance companies, sectoral regulators and public financial institutions was addressed through capacity building to support uniform and effective application. Deliberations considered practical implementation issues, operational challenges and actionable measures for consistent policy application, alongside related welfare measures and interactive discussion of implementation questions.
October 16, 2026
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Organic agricultural export certification supports overseas market access for Palmyra Jaggery Powder through export-oriented producer linkages.
APEDA facilitated the maiden sea export of NPOP- and EU-certified organic Palmyra Jaggery Powder from Tamil Nadu to Bulgaria. The initiative seeks to diversify India's organic export basket, create market linkages for traditional Palmyra-based products, and improve producer access through export-oriented value chains. It covers organic cultivation and reports improved price realisation for participating farmers and the manufacturer compared with the domestic market. APEDA supports certified organic and value-added agricultural exports through market development, quality compliance, and overseas buyer linkages.
October 16, 2026
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Data-driven trade governance enables integrated monitoring, application analysis and evidence-based policy inputs through the National Strategic Trade Command Centre.
The National Strategic Trade Command Centre provides an integrated analytics and visualisation platform consolidating trade data to monitor trade indicators, scheme performance, application pendency, processing timelines, regional trends and compliance-related parameters. It enables analysis across national trade performance, Regional Authorities, schemes, products, destination markets and individual applications, subject to role-based access permissions. Initial dashboards cover key trade-facilitation and regulatory processes, including SCOMET, export promotion schemes, certificates of origin, importer-exporter registration and restricted imports and exports.
October 16, 2026
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Private capital mobilisation should use competitive financing, guarantees and risk mitigation to expand productive employment and productivity.
Private capital mobilisation is treated as essential to employment generation and productivity growth. Private enterprises, MSMEs and startups should remain central to job creation, with financing assessed by employment and productivity outcomes rather than volume. Guarantees, risk-mitigation instruments, local-currency financing and lower transaction costs are identified as means to expand affordable and predictable access to capital. Methodologies underlying governance indicators should be transparent, objective, evidence-based and responsive to diverse development experiences.
October 16, 2026
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Narcotics smuggling through misdeclared air cargo triggered seizure, arrest, and ongoing investigation into concealed hydroponic weed imports.
A Bangkok-origin air-cargo consignment declared as PU Tubes was examined on suspicion of mis-declaration. Plastic spools were found to contain concealed cavities holding polythene-wrapped packets of compacted green substance, preliminarily identified as suspected ganja/marijuana and described as hydroponic weed. The concealed substance, packaging and concealment material were seized under the NDPS Act, 1985. One person was arrested, and follow-up searches produced leads for continuing investigation.
October 16, 2026
Show AI Summary
Unaccompanied baggage gold smuggling: concealed hardware and insider coordination triggered interception, seizure, and arrests under customs law.
Foreign-origin gold smuggling through the unaccompanied baggage channel involved concealment of gold within hardware items and coordinated retrieval through warehouse personnel and intermediaries. Intelligence-led interception resulted in recovery and seizure of foreign-origin gold concealed in a floor spring, metal locks, a grease gun and a door closer. The arrangement used a trolley secured by a pre-decided number-lock combination, with a warehouse staff member, mediator and receiver allegedly involved in delivery of the concealed gold.
October 16, 2026
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Opium cultivation licensing grievance redressal advances through public hearings, administrative remedies, policy recording, and a planned cultivator helpline.
Opium cultivation licensing grievances were addressed through a public hearing where cultivators raised irrigation, climatic, single-plot licensing, and village-wise allocation concerns. Participants were informed of available legal provisions and administrative remedies. Requests for more licences and larger cultivation plots were considered, with policy matters recorded. A helpline is intended to assist cultivators during the 2026-27 licensing operation.
October 16, 2026
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Illicit cannabis cultivation: crop destruction followed legal formalities, while investigation continues in a remote wildlife sanctuary.
Illicit cannabis cultivation was located by a joint DRI and CBN team across five stretches of remote, densely forested wildlife-sanctuary land near village Jamniapani, Shirpur, District Dhule, Maharashtra. The cultivation covered 2.87 hectares. Following requisite legal formalities, the cannabis crop was destroyed using a rotavator in the presence of Police and Forest Department officials. Investigation remains in progress.
October 15, 2026
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Merchandise and services trade estimates show export growth, import expansion, and a wider combined trade deficit over the reporting period.
Combined trade estimates for April-September 2026-27 show exports of US$ 476.20 billion and imports of US$ 551.13 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of US$ 74.93 billion. Merchandise exports rose to US$ 259.89 billion, while merchandise imports reached US$ 437.53 billion. Estimated services exports were US$ 216.31 billion and services imports were US$ 113.60 billion, producing a services trade surplus of US$ 102.71 billion. September services figures are estimates, and specified earlier-period data were revised using quarterly balance-of-payments data.
October 15, 2026
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Emerging technology skills and resilient supply chains are positioned as foundations for investment competitiveness and inclusive economic growth.
Ministerial policy priorities for India's trade, investment and technology agenda emphasise artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, technology adoption, manufacturing investment and lifelong skill development. Investment competitiveness is linked to political stability, resilient supply chains, and fair and transparent trading practices. The first tranche of a bilateral trade agreement with the United States has been finalised, while final contours and legal drafting continue before operationalisation.
October 14, 2026
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Majority stake acquisition in the jewellery sector receives competition clearance for GRT Jewellers' purchase of Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri.
Competition Commission of India approved GRT Jewellers (India) Private Limited's proposed acquisition of a majority stake in Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Limited. The transaction concerns entities operating in the Indian gems and jewellery market, including a private limited acquirer and a publicly listed target engaged in manufacturing and sale of gems and jewellery.
October 14, 2026
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Minority shareholding acquisition in mother and baby healthcare receives competition clearance for a private equity-backed investment.
Competition Commission of India clearance authorises NuageLux BidCo S.a r.l. to acquire approximately 23% of the fully diluted shareholding in Kids Clinic India Ltd. The transaction constitutes an acquisition of a minority equity interest in a healthcare provider operating under the Cloudnine brand. NuageLux BidCo is a Luxembourg-incorporated private limited special purpose vehicle, ultimately controlled by Permira Holdings Ltd.

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Customs, DGFT & SEZ

Budget 2008-09 - Customs

February 29, 2008

Contents
Summary
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Chapters 1 to 2.

No change.

Chapter 3.

3.1 Basic customs duty on bait fish used for fishing of tuna (0303 79) is being reduced from 30% to Nil. (S.No. 571 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapters 4.

No change.

Chapter 5.

5.1 Basic customs duty on unworked corals (0508 00 10) is being reduced from 10% to 5%. (S.No. 547 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as amended vide notification No.  21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapters 6 to 22.

No change.

Chapter 23.

23.1 Basic customs duty on feed additives or premixes (2309 90) is being reduced from 30% to 20%. (S.No. 572 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapter 24.

24.1 Basic customs duty on cigars, cheroots (2402 10 10) and cigarillos (2402 10 20) is being enhanced from 30% to 60%. By virtue of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931, the increase will come into force with immediate effect (clause 72 (i) read with the Second Schedule of the Finance Bill, 2008 refers).

Chapter 25

25.1 Basic customs duty on crude or unrefined sulphur (2503 00) is being reduced from 5% to 2%. (S.No. 60 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as amended vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapter 26

26.1 Export duty on "chromium ores and concentrates, all sorts" has been increased from the earlier rate of Rs. 2000 per tonne to Rs.3000 per tonne. By virtue of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931, the increase will come into force with immediate effect (clause 72 (ii) read with the Third Schedule of the Finance Bill, 2008 refers).

Chapter 27

27.1 Full exemption from basic customs duty on naphtha for manufacture of specified polymers is being withdrawn. (S.No. 464 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs omitted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers).

27.2  Basic customs duty (tariff rate) @ Rs. 2000 per 1000 kWh for electrical energy (2716 00 00) has been prescribed. However it is being exempted from basic customs duty so as to maintain nil effective rate for electrical energy. (First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 has been amended vide Second Schedule to the Finance Bill, 2008 and S.No. 573 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as inserted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapter 28 to 39

28.1 Basic customs duty on phosphoric acid (2809 20 10) is being reduced from 7.5% to 5%. (S.No. 574 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers)

28.2 Basic customs duty on four specified items used in manufacture of ELISA Kits is being reduced to 5%. (S.No. 95 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as amended vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers)

28.3 Basic customs duty on five specified life saving drugs and their bulk drugs and one specified anti-cancer diagnostic kit, is being reduced to 5% with Nil CV duty by way of excise duty exemption (Amendment to List 3 of the notification No. 21/2002-Customs, vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapters 40

40.1 Customs duty on chlorobutyl rubber and bromobutyl rubber of heading 4002 has been reduced from 10% to 5% (S.No. 575 of notification No.21/2002-Customs, inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapters 41 to 49

No change.

Chapter 50 to 53

No change.

Chapter 54.

54.1 Polyester filament yarns have been fully exempted from National Calamity Contingent Duty (Seventh Schedule to the Finance Act, 2001 as amended vide the Eighth Schedule to the Finance Bill, 2008 and Notification No. 22/2008-C.E refers)

Chapter 55 to 58

No change.

Chapter 59

59.1 Customs duty on polyester tyre cord fabric of sub-heading 5902 20 has been reduced from 10% to 5% (S.No. 576 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers).

Chapters 60 to 70

No change.

Chapter 71.

71.1 Basic customs duty on Rough Cubic Zirconia (heading 7104) is being reduced from 5% to Nil. Basic customs duty on Polished Cubic Zirconia ( heading 7104) is being reduced from 10% to 5%. (S. Nos. 577 and 578 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refer).

Chapters 72 to 83

72.1 Customs duty on melting scrap of iron and steel of heading 7204 has been reduced from 5% to nil. (S.No. 200 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs, as amended vide notification No.21/2008-Customs, refers)

72.2 Customs duty on aluminium scrap of heading 7602 has been reduced from 5% to nil. (S.No. 579 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs, inserted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs, refers)

Chapters 84 to 89

84.1 Customs duty on specified machinery (falling under chapter 84) for manufacture and subsequent export of sports goods, has been reduced from 7.5% to 5% (S.No. 580 of notification No.21/2002-Customs, inserted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers).

84.2. Specified parts of set-top boxes, namely SMPS power board and IR module, for use in manufacture of set-top box, have been exempted from customs duty. (S.No. 316B of notification No.21/2002-Customs, as amended vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers)

84.3 Concessional rate of 5% customs duty was earlier provided on MP3 player or MPEG 4 players. Now all MP3/ MP4 or MPEG 4 players, with or without radio/video reception facility will attract 5% customs duty. (S.No. 539 of notification No.21/2002-Customs, as amended vide notification No.21/2008-Customs refers)

84.4. Customs duty on bactofuges has been exempted. (S.No 581 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers)

84.5. Specified inputs and raw materials for manufacture of specified electronics/ IT Hardware items have been exempted subject to specified condition. (S.No 225 to 234 of notification No. 25/99-Customs inserted vide notification No. 25/2008-Customs refers).

84.6. Concessional Customs duty of 5% on polymer long rod insulators has been restricted to such goods of rating 765KV [List 44 of notification no. 21/2002-Customs, as amended vide notification no. 21/2008-Customs refers]

84.7. Basic Customs duty on Simulators of Helicopters (Chapter 88) has been reduced from 10% to Nil. (S.No. 346 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs as amended vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs, refers).

Chapters 90 to 96

90.1. Customs duty and CV duty have been exempted on air guns of 0.177 calibre (air rifles and air pistols) of Chapter 93. Consequently, these goods are also exempted from 4% special additional duty of customs (S.No. 582 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs, inserted vide notification No.21/2008-Customs, refers).

CHAPTER 98

98.1 General Project import rate has been reduced from 7.5% to 5%. (S.Nos. 399 and 441 of notification No. 21/2002-Customs, as amended vide notification No.21/2008-Customs, refers).

Miscellaneous changes

M.1 Customs duty on specified raw materials for manufacture and subsequent export of sports goods, upto 3% of the FoB value of export of sports goods in the preceding year, has been reduced from 10% to 'nil', subject to certain conditions. [S.No. 583 of notification no. 21/2002-Customs inserted vide notification No. 21/2008-Customs refers]

M.2 Time limit for temporary import of specified goods on lease has been increased from the existing 12 months to 18 months, prescribing customs duty at specified percentages of the aggregate of duties of customs otherwise payable, depending on the period of retention of the goods in India, while providing that goods imported under this concession will not be eligible for drawback under Section 74(2) of the Customs Act, 1962. (Notification no. 27/2002-Customs amended vide notification No. 27/2008-Customs refers)

M.3 Time-limit for 're-export with drawback benefit' under Section 74(2) of the Customs Act, 1962, has been reduced from the existing 36 months to 18 months, providing drawback of specified percentages of duty paid, depending on the period of retention of the goods in India. (Notification No.23/2008-Customs refers)

M.4 National Calamity Contingent duty at the rate of 1% has been imposed on mobile phones. By virtue of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931, this levy will come into force with immediate effect (clause 117 read with Eighth Schedule of the Finance Bill, 2008 refers). On imported mobile phones, this duty shall be levied as additional duty of Customs under section 3(1) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. For this, mobile phones have been excluded from the exemption provided on all imported goods from additional duty leviable under section 3(1) of the Customs tariff Act, 1975, as is equivalent to the National Calamity Contingent duty leviable under section 136 of the Finance Act, 2001. (notification No. 29/2008-Customs refers). However, National Calamity Contingent duty of customs leviable under section 134 of the Finance Act, 2003 has been exempted on mobile phones (notification no.26/2008- customs refers).

M.5 Exemption from 4% additional duty of customs has been withdrawn on power generation projects [other than mega power projects], transmission, sub-transmission and distribution projects, and specified goods for High Voltage transmission projects. (S.Nos. 11 and 12 of notification No. 20/2006-Customs omitted vide notification No. 20/2008-Customs refers)

M.6 Countervailing duty on wireless data modem cards with PCMCIA/USB/PCI express ports has been exempted by way of excise duty exemption. These goods are already exempt from customs duty. However, 4% additional duty of Customs will be attracted. (para 2 of notification No. 20/2006-Customs substituted vide notification no. 20/2008-Customs refers).

M.7 In Chapters 38, 59 and 92, certain tariff items have been aligned with the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN). (Notification No. 11/2008-Customs (N.T.) refers)

M.8 For the removal of doubts in the case of goods supplied to projects financed by the United Nations or an International Organization, an 'Explanation' is being inserted in the relevant notification to clarify that the exemption is available if the imported goods brought into a project are not withdrawn by the contractor or supplier. (Notification No. 84/97-Customs as amended vide notification No. 24/2008-Customs refers)

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Acts Income Tax