<h1>KYC/AML enforcement strengthens accountability; penalties and FIU actions follow reporting frameworks with RBI oversight.</h1> Regulatory enforcement for KYC/AML non compliance operates through RBI inspections and centralized monetary penalties by the Enforcement Department, with FIU IND empowered to impose penalties under PMLA following inquiries. Material deficiencies flagged in supervisory reports may be escalated to EFD for penalty imposition. Concurrently, RBI Master Directions require banks to report significant frauds to law enforcement, maintain special monitoring committees, provide quarterly reports to the board Audit Committee, and conduct annual fraud reviews, covering prevention, detection, remedial action, investigation monitoring, recovery and staff accountability.