Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given banks the freedom to fix bank service charges for transactions.

RBI has deregulated interest rates on credit card dues. Interest rates are determined by banks with the approval of their respective Board of Directors subject to regulatory guidelines on interest rate on advances issued by RBI from time to time. RBI does not maintain information on the rate of commission charged.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has approved a scheme for giving 0.5% incentive on payments made through the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) to merchants.

In respect of debit card transactions on PoS devices, between 1.1.2017 and 31.3.2017, Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) has been capped at 0.25% for transaction value upto ₹ 1,000, and for debit card transactions value between ₹ 1,000 and ₹ 2,000, MDR has been capped at 0.5%.

Reserve Bank of India has decided that till 31.3.2017, banks and prepaid payment instrument issuers shall not levy any charges on customers for transactions up to ₹ 1,000 settled on Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) and Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Further, Government has issued a direction in public interest to all public sector banks not to charge fees for transactions settled on IMPS and UPI in excess of rates charged for National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) for transactions above ₹ 1,000, with service tax being charged at actual; for USSD transactions till 31.3.2017 above ₹ 1,000, a further 50 paise discount is provided.

NPCI has waived switching fees for RuPay Card transactions (both for PoS and e-commerce), IMPS, UPI, National Unified USSD Platform (NUUP) and AEPS, with effect from 1.1.2017 till 31.3.2017.

Credit card, debit card, charge card and other payment card services by banks have been exempted from payment of service tax for transactions of up to ₹ 2,000.

Government has introduced Lucky Grahak Yojana for customers and Digi Dhan Yojana for merchants to promote means of cashless transactions.

In terms of Office of Controller General of Accounts Office Memorandum dated 14.12.2016, the applicable Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charges on debit cards for payment up to ₹ 1 lakh shall be absorbed by the Government. In terms of Department of Public Enterprises letter dated 9.12.2016, all Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are required to ensure that transaction fees, MDR charges associated with payment through digital means shall not be passed on to the consumers and all such expenses shall be borne by CPSEs.

This was stated by Shri Santosh Kumar Gangwar, Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

Merchant discount rate caps and transaction fee waivers promote cashless payments by reducing consumer charges. Regulatory and fiscal measures promote cashless transactions by capping or waiving charges and providing incentives: Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) caps for low value debit card PoS transactions, NPCI switching fee waivers across retail payment rails, temporary prohibition on customer charges for small value immediate retail transfers on specified platforms, service tax exemptions for small card payments, and directives requiring Government and CPSEs to absorb digital transaction costs so consumers are not charged.