While benefits from various welfare schemes/programmes can be accessed by women above 60 years of age, subject to their meeting laid down conditions under the respective scheme/programme, the Government has taken a number of specific initiatives for the benefit of older persons irrespective of their gender, such as:-

The National Policy on Older Persons was announced in 1999 which envisages State's support to ensure financial & food security, health care, shelter and other needs of older persons to improve the quality of their lives. This, inter-alia, includes giving special consideration to widows in the matter of settlement of benefit accruing to them on the demise of their husband.

The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 was enacted on 31^stDecember, 2007 which, among other things, provides for maintenance of parents and senior citizens by children/relatives, establishment of Old Age Homes, provision of adequate medical care & protection of life and property of senior citizens.

 Under the Central Sector Scheme of Integrated Programme for Older Persons, financial assistance is given to voluntary organizations for running and maintenance of old age homes, mobile medical units etc. for the destitute senior citizens and for setting up of Multi Facility Care Centre for Older Widow Women to provide full time shelter, care, training in income generating activities, conduct of religious programmes, yoga etc. to older widows.

            The Income Tax Act, 1961 provides higher basic exemption of Rs.1.90 lakh for the resident women tax payers. In case of any resident individual tax payer of 65 years or more, the basic exemption is even higher at Rs.2.40 lakh irrespective of the gender.

            The Indian Railways grants concession in fare to senior citizens of minimum 60 years, travelling for any purpose. The percentage element of concession for women is 50% while it is 30% for men. In addition, the National Aviation Company of India Ltd. offers a concession of 50% on the normal published fare in economy class to women of 63 years and above for travel on domestic sectors.

 Under Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS) that was launched in February, 2009, widow pension @ Rs. 200/- per month is provided to BPL widows in the age group of 40-64 years. The State-wise number of BPL widows getting pension is given as  under:

This information was given by Smt. Krishna Tirath, Minister of State for Women and Child Development in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

 

Senior citizen welfare measures extend targeted concessions and pension support to older women and widows across tax, transport and care schemes. Welfare frameworks secure financial security, healthcare, shelter and special consideration for widows; a 2007 statute prescribes maintenance obligations, old age homes, medical care and protection; the Integrated Programme funds old age homes, mobile medical units and Multi Facility Care Centres for older widows offering shelter, care and income generation training; tax and transport concessions provide higher basic income tax exemptions and age based railway and airline fare concessions; the widow pension scheme provides monthly support to BPL widows aged 40-64, with state wise beneficiary data reported.