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September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificate issuance reduces manual scrutiny while preserving risk-based review for eligible exporters.
DGFT has enabled automated issuance of Free Sale and Commerce Certificates through its portal for eligible exporters of items not covered by the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940. Applications satisfying prevailing framework and automated processing parameters may be issued without manual scrutiny. Applications requiring verification or not meeting those parameters may be routed for manual processing, while auto-approved applications may be flagged later for risk-based review. The mechanism seeks faster, more transparent and predictable processing while retaining necessary oversight.
September 1, 2026
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Five-day banking and equitable performance incentives drive planned nationwide bank union strike amid unresolved pension demands.
United Forum of Bank Unions has proposed nationwide strike action over delayed five-day banking, the performance-linked incentive framework, and unresolved pension demands. Five-day banking was agreed under the 12th Bipartite Settlement/9th Joint Note with extended Monday-to-Friday working hours, but remains pending for implementation. Unions challenge the incentive scheme for departing from a uniform, bank-performance-linked approach and for disproportionately benefiting senior officers. The dispute is under conciliation and pending before the Delhi High Court, while pension updation, a uniform dearness allowance formula, and an old pension scheme option remain unresolved.
September 1, 2026
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Equity market volatility intensified as higher crude prices, geopolitical tensions and tighter monetary expectations weakened domestic investor sentiment.
Indian equity markets closed marginally lower as higher crude oil prices, US-Iran tensions, and expectations of prolonged tight United States monetary policy weakened risk appetite. The phased Closing Auction Session contributed to a late recovery in the benchmark index. Rising crude prices and global bond yields triggered broad-based selling across several domestic sectors, while foreign institutional equity sales and weakness in overseas markets added to pressure despite stronger-than-expected domestic economic growth.
September 1, 2026
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GST revenue collections show higher gross and net receipts alongside increased refunds and state-level settlement data.
GST revenue collections for August 2026 recorded total gross GST revenue of Rs. 1,99,853 crore, reflecting 14.8% growth over August 2025. Total refunds were Rs. 31,795 crore, including domestic refunds and export IGST refunds processed through ICEGATE. After adjustment of refunds, total net GST revenue was Rs. 1,68,057 crore, representing 8.3% growth. SGST collections and the SGST component of IGST settlement were separately identified for States and Union Territories, with post-settlement SGST aggregating Rs. 95,531 crore.
September 1, 2026
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Trade facilitation and customs preparedness feature in AILBIEA's Silver Jubilee knowledge conference on liquid bulk commerce.
AILBIEA's Silver Jubilee programme focuses on trade facilitation, customs modernisation, GST dispute preparedness and maritime-risk issues affecting liquid bulk trade. The Knowledge Conference includes sessions on the Authorised Economic Operator advantage, next-generation customs technology, GST Appellate Tribunal-era dispute preparedness, and geopolitical risks to sea-borne trade. It also marks the launch of AGS 360, integrating port information, vessel tracking, port-call estimates and maritime intelligence.
September 1, 2026
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Personal guarantor insolvency: repayment plan stayed pending majority determination, with restraint on direct or indirect asset alienation.
Personal-guarantee insolvency proceedings involve a stay on implementation of a repayment plan because the earlier members' views did not produce a clear majority capable of taking effect. The personal guarantor has been restrained from directly or indirectly alienating assets pending further hearing. The dispute follows split views on approval of the plan, claim admission and voting, followed by a third-member opinion that did not resolve the absence of a determinative majority. Creditors dispute the proposed recovery, claim treatment and declared net worth relevant to the guarantees.
September 1, 2026
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Rupee exchange-rate movement reflects portfolio inflows, growth data and possible central-bank support, while crude oil prices constrain gains.
Foreign-exchange market conditions strengthened the rupee by 28 paise to 94.94 against the US dollar, supported by domestic growth, controlled fiscal slippage and portfolio inflows. Possible Reserve Bank of India intervention was also identified as supportive. Higher crude oil prices, weak domestic equities and hawkish US monetary-policy signals were identified as constraints on further appreciation. Foreign investment flows, stronger-than-expected domestic growth and the fiscal-deficit position remained material factors affecting currency conditions.
September 1, 2026
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Money-laundering probe into public service recruitment irregularities examines alleged question-paper leaks, selection manipulation, and laundering through purported CSR donations.
Money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act concerns alleged irregularities in Public Service Commission recruitment examinations. Allegations include question-paper leaks, manipulation of candidate selection, and illegal gratification for securing appointments of relatives and favoured candidates. Recruitment rules were allegedly amended to facilitate selection of relatives. Alleged proceeds of crime were collected in cash and routed through layered banking transactions, including through a family-controlled samiti presented as receiving corporate social responsibility donations for a non-existent college.
September 1, 2026
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Personal guarantor settlement scrutiny intensifies as asset alienation is restrained pending review of a disputed creditor repayment proposal.
A five-member special bench found that no clear majority view existed under section 419(5) of the Companies Act and stayed the third member's order that had permitted the proposed recovery. Notices were directed to all parties, and the guarantor was restrained from directly or indirectly alienating property pending further consideration. The dispute concerns approval of a personal guarantor's repayment proposal, treatment of guarantee claims, creditor voting support, assessment of the personal estate, and scrutiny of declared net worth.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Personal insolvency proceedings restrict property alienation while notices issue to parties in the debtor's case.
A five-member special National Company Law Tribunal bench hearing Subhash Chandra's personal insolvency matter issued notices to all parties and restrained him from alienating property directly or indirectly. The restraint applies during the continuing insolvency proceedings and concerns dealings with the relevant property. The procedural measure requires the interested parties to participate in the matter.
September 1, 2026
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Aadhaar authentication alternatives enable eligible farmers with failed fingerprint verification to access loan-waiver benefits after identity verification.
Elderly farmers whose fingerprints cannot be captured for Aadhaar authentication may approach an Aaple Sarkar Seva Kendra with their Aadhaar card and bank passbook. Loan-account details are verified on the scheme portal before authentication is initiated. If authentication fails, the concerned tehsildar verifies identity using the Aadhaar card, bank passbook and 7/12 land record extract. Eligible farmers receive loan-waiver benefits directly in their bank accounts after authentication, identity verification and satisfaction of the scheme's eligibility criteria.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
GST collection growth reflected higher domestic and import revenue, while increased refunds moderated net collections during August.
GST collections recorded year-on-year growth in August, with gross receipts reaching about Rs 2 lakh crore. Domestic transaction revenue increased to over Rs 1.37 lakh crore, while import-related revenue rose to Rs 62,604 crore. Refunds increased to Rs 31,795 crore, and net GST collections stood at Rs 1.68 lakh crore after refunds.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Personal insolvency repayment plan faces fresh hearing after a split bench prevents enforcement and restrains guarantor property transfers.
Personal insolvency proceedings were reopened before a five-member special bench after a split view on a repayment plan. As no majority view existed, including that of the third member, no final order was in force and the repayment-plan determination could not be acted upon. Notices were issued to all parties, including dissenting creditors, and the guarantor was restrained from directly or indirectly alienating property pending further consideration. Dissenting creditors also challenged the repayment-plan determination before the appellate tribunal.
September 1, 2026
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Equity market sentiment weakens as higher crude prices, geopolitical tensions and tighter monetary policy expectations curb risk appetite.
Equity-market sentiment weakened as higher crude oil prices, renewed US-Iran tensions, and expectations of prolonged tight US monetary policy reduced emerging-market risk appetite. The Sensex and Nifty declined, while domestic GDP growth above projections offered partial support. Weakness in several Asian markets, a lower US market close, and net foreign institutional equity sales reinforced cautious trading conditions.
September 1, 2026
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Money laundering investigation triggers searches linked to alleged Public Service Commission irregularities, including premises of a former chief minister's assistant.
A money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act has led to searches at seven locations in Chhattisgarh in connection with alleged irregularities at the Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission. The search operation includes the premises of K. K. Chandrakar, personal assistant to former Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel. The investigation remains at the search and inquiry stage.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Income-tax return filing: non-audit business and professional taxpayers use applicable forms by prescribed due dates.
August 31, 2026 was the due date for taxpayers having business or professional income who were not subject to audit. Such non-audit taxpayers may use ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5 or ITR-7, as applicable. ITR-3 applies to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families with proprietary business or professional income, while ITR-4 is intended for small and medium taxpayers. ITR-5 applies to firms, limited liability partnerships and cooperative societies, and ITR-7 applies to trusts and charitable institutions.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Gold smuggling enforcement targets transit abuse, concealed carriage, and border routes through coordinated seizures and arrests nationwide.
Intelligence-led enforcement against organised gold smuggling resulted in the seizure of over 42 kg of foreign-origin gold and around 10 kg of foreign-origin silver, collectively valued at more than Rs. 65 crore, and the arrest of 25 persons. Operations targeted networks using airport transit routes, airport personnel, land-border corridors, coastal routes, and domestic road transport. Gold was concealed in wax, compound, paste, raw-chain and bar forms, including through body concealment, internally secreted capsules, clothing, and specially created cavities.
September 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Predictive consumption-expenditure framework will use household survey data to support poverty estimation, consumption analysis, and economic planning.
MoSPI and Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology have entered into a memorandum of understanding for a research study to develop a predictive and analytical framework for monthly consumption expenditure in India. The study will use Household Consumption Expenditure Survey data to estimate Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure at national and state levels, analyse household consumption patterns, and generate evidence relevant to poverty estimation and broader economic planning.
August 31, 2026
Show AI Summary
Personal insolvency repayment plans: conflicting views on binding dissenting creditors prompted reconsideration through an expanded adjudicatory bench.
National Company Law Tribunal constituted a five-member bench after conflicting views on a personal insolvency repayment plan left no majority position for a formal order. The central issue is whether creditor approval of the plan binds dissenting creditors and extinguishes their claims against the personal guarantor. One view preserved dissenting creditors' independent recovery rights, while another applied the creditor-approved plan uniformly to all creditors. Disagreement also concerns the Adjudicating Authority's power to examine the resolution professional's report of the creditors' meeting.
August 31, 2026
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Personal insolvency repayment plans raise unresolved questions on dissenting creditors' rights and uniform extinguishment of claims.
Personal insolvency proceedings were referred for fresh adjudication because no majority emerged on the repayment plan. The Technical Member rejected the plan; the Judicial Member confined it to consenting creditors while preserving dissentents' recovery rights; and the Third Member approved it with uniform extinguishment of all creditors' claims. The dispute concerns whether creditor approval under section 115(1) binds dissenting creditors, the effect of section 79(2)(g), and the Adjudicating Authority's power to examine the Resolution Professional's creditors' meeting report.

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Customs, DGFT & SEZ

Services Provided to Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Authorised Operations Exempted From Service Tax

July 3, 2013

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The Central Government has decided to exempt the services on which service tax is leviable under section 66B of the said Act, received by a unit located in a Special Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as SEZ Unit) or Developer of SEZ ( hereinafter referred to as the Developer) and used for the authorised operation from the whole of the service tax, education cess, and secondary and higher education cess leviable thereon.

The exemption shall be provided by way of refund of service tax paid on the specified services received by the SEZ Unit or the Developer and used for the authorised operations:

Where the specified services received by the SEZ Unit or the Developer are used exclusively for the authorised operations, the person liable to pay service tax has the option not to pay the service tax ab initio, subject to the conditions and procedure as stated below.

This exemption will be given effect to in the following manner:

i. The SEZ Unit or the Developer shall get an approval by the Approval Committee of the list of the services as are required for the authorised operations (referred to as the ‘specified services’ elsewhere in the notification) on which the SEZ Unit or Developer wish to claim exemption from service tax.

ii. The ab-initio exemption on the specified services received by the SEZ Unit or the Developer and used exclusively for the authorised operation shall be allowed subject to the following procedure and conditions, namely:-

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall furnish a declaration in Form A-1,verified by the Specified Officer of the SEZ, along with the list of specified services in terms of condition (I);

• on the basis of declaration made in Form A-1, an authorisation shall be issued by the jurisdictional Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise or Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, as the case may be to the SEZ Unit or the Developer, in Form A-2;

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall provide a copy of said authorisation to the provider of specified services. On the basis of the said authorisation, the service provider shall provide the specified services to the SEZ Unit or the Developer without payment of service tax;

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall furnish to the jurisdictional Superintendent of Central Excise a quarterly statement, in Form A-3, furnishing the details of specified services received by it without payment of service tax;

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall furnish an undertaking, in Form A-1, that in case the specified services on which exemption has been claimed are not exclusively used for authorised operation or were found not to have been used exclusively for authorised operation, it shall pay to the government an amount that is claimed by way of exemption from service tax and cesses along with interest as applicable on delayed payment of service tax under the provisions of the said Act read with the rules made thereunder.

iii. The refund of service tax on (i) the specified services that are not exclusively used for authorised operation, or (ii) the specified services on which ab-initio exemption is admissible but not claimed, shall be allowed subject to the following procedure and conditions, namely:-

• the service tax paid on the specified services that are common to the authorised operation in an SEZ and the operation in domestic tariff area [DTA unit(s)] shall be distributed amongst the SEZ Unit or the Developer and the DTA unit (s) in the manner as prescribed in rule 7 of the Cenvat Credit Rules. For the purpose of distribution, the turnover of the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall be taken as the turnover of authorised operation during the relevant period.

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall be entitled to refund of the service tax paid on (i) the specified services on which ab-initio exemption is admissible but not claimed, and (ii) the amount distributed to it in terms of clause (a).

• the SEZ Unit or Developer who is registered as an assessee under the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) or the rules made thereunder, or the said Act or the rules made thereunder, shall file the claim for refund to the jurisdictional Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise or Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, the as the case may be, in Form A-4;

• the amount indicated in the invoice, bill or, as the case may be, challan, on the basis of which this refund is being claimed, including the service tax payable thereon shall have been paid to the person liable to pay the service tax thereon, or as the case may be, the amount of service tax payable under reverse charge shall have been paid under the provisions of the said Act;

• the claim for refund shall be filed within one year from the end of the month in which actual payment of service tax was made by such Developer or SEZ Unit to the registered service provider or such extended period as the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, as the case may be, shall permit;

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer shall submit only one claim of refund under this notification for every quarter:

Explanation.- For the purposes of this notification “quarter” means a period of three consecutive months with the first quarter beginning from 1st April of every year, second quarter from 1st July, third quarter from 1st October and fourth quarter from 1st January of every year.

• the SEZ Unit or the Developer who is not so registered under the provisions referred to in clause (c), shall, before filing a claim for refund under this notification, make an application for registration under rule 4 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994.

• if there are more than one SEZ Unit registered under a common service tax registration, a common refund may be filed at the option of the assessee.

iv. The SEZ Unit or Developer, who intends to avail exemption or refund under this notification, shall maintain proper account of receipt and use of the specified services, on which exemption or refund is claimed, for authorised operations in the SEZ.

Where any sum of service tax paid on specified services is erroneously refunded for any reason whatsoever, such service tax refunded shall be recoverable under the provisions of the said Act and the rules made there under, as if it is recovery of service tax erroneously refunded;

Besides it, SEZ Unit or the Developer shall have the option not to avail of this exemption and instead take CENVAT credit on the specified services in accordance with the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

Words and expressions used in this notification and defined in the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of 2005) or the rules made thereunder, or the said Act, or the rules made there under shall apply, so far as may be, in relation to refund of service tax under this notification as they apply in relation to a SEZ.

DSM/RS/ka

(Release ID :96977)

Topics

Acts Income Tax