January 29, 2024
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Data driven central banking: emerging technologies boost policy analysis and payments while demanding stronger governance and cyber resilience.
Emerging digital technologies - notably AI/ML, cloud computing, biometrics, APIs and DLT - enable central banks to enhance data driven analysis, forecasting, supervisory analytics, RegTech/SupTech automation, payment system design and digital public goods like CBDCs. Realising these benefits requires robust data governance, high quality training data, interoperable protocols and auditable algorithms. Adoption creates risks of algorithmic bias, privacy breaches, cybersecurity and supply chain vulnerabilities, financial fragmentation, exclusion and future cryptographic threats; mitigation needs strengthened oversight, updated legal frameworks, resilience planning and regional cooperation.