Duty Drawback and Brand Rate relief enable exporters to recover import and excise duty incidence through AIR, brand and re export mechanisms. The document sets out principal export promotion mechanisms: the Duty Drawback Scheme (AIR, brand rate, Simplified Scheme, Section 74 re export relief), Advance Licence duty exemption with DEEC monitoring and EO enforcement, DFRC and DEPB duty remission credits based on SIONs with transferability and validity controls, and the EPCG Scheme allowing concessional import of capital goods subject to export obligations, bonds/guarantees, installation verification and penalties for non fulfilment.