The issue pertains to the non-sanction of IGST refund on account of a mismatch between the date of the tax invoice reported in GSTR-1 and the Customs Invoice Date as per the Shipping Bill, in respect of exports made with payment of tax. The refund has remained pending since June 2022, and the statutory time limit for amendment in GSTR-1 under Rule 59(5) of the CGST Rules, 2017 has since lapsed.
In such cases, where the mismatch renders the Shipping Bill data unavailable for transmission from GSTN to Customs for refund processing, and where rectification through the GST portal is no longer feasible due to the expiry of the permissible amendment window, recourse must be taken through the jurisdictional Customs authority under the mechanism provided in Circular No. 12/2018-Customs dated 29.05.2018 and the procedural framework of the ICEGATE system.
The exporter is advised to submit a formal representation to the jurisdictional Customs Refund Officer, enclosing copies of the relevant Shipping Bills, GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B returns evidencing payment of IGST, along with a detailed explanation of the mismatch. A request must be made for revalidation of the Shipping Bill and manual intervention for enabling refund sanction. The application must also include supporting documents such as the invoice, self-declaration of no duplicate claim, cancelled cheque, and any other documents required under Rule 96 of the CGST Rules, 2017.
Simultaneously, it is advisable to raise a grievance on the GST portal under the “Refund related” category and also on the ICEGATE portal, citing the specific nature of the mismatch and requesting facilitation of refund processing. If no resolution is received within a reasonable time, the exporter may consider invoking remedies under the Right to Information Act, 2005, or initiating appropriate proceedings before the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution for enforcement of the statutory right to refund.
***