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Provision of ISD as per Act and Rules

CASUNIL BHANSALI

Section 20 provides that credit of integrated tax be distributed as 'integrated tax or central tax'. However, rule 39 of CGST Rules provides that 'input tax credit on account of integrated tax shall be distributed as input tax credit of integrated tax to every recipient.'.
Discripency in provision of Act and Rule

Conflicting Guidance on Integrated Tax Credit: Section 20 vs. Rule 39 in CGST Framework. Practical Compliance Suggested to Avoid Litigation. A discussion on the discrepancy between Section 20 of the CGST Act and Rule 39 of the CGST Rules regarding the distribution of integrated tax credit. Section 20 allows distribution as either integrated or central tax, while Rule 39 mandates distribution as integrated tax. One participant suggests following Rule 39 to avoid litigation, as integrated tax credit can be used for any tax type. Another participant advises distributing only as IGST. The discussion highlights the potential conflict but suggests practical compliance to prevent unnecessary legal issues. (AI Summary)
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Shilpi Jain on Feb 20, 2025

Pls distribute it only as IGST.

Yash Shah on Mar 10, 2025

According to Section 20(3) of the CGST Act 2017, "The credit of central tax shall be distributed as central tax or integrated tax and integrated tax as integrated tax or central tax, by way of issue of a document containing the amount of input tax credit, in such manner as may be prescribed."

However, as per Rule 39(1)(i) of the CGST Rules 2017, "the input tax credit on account of integrated tax shall be distributed as input tax credit of integrated tax to every recipient"

From a plain reading of Section 20(3) and Rule 39(1)(i), one may conclude that Rule 39(1)(i) is contradictory to Section 20(3). However, there cannot be any negative effect on a registered person as the ITC of IGST can be utilized by that branch with respect to any of IGST, CGST, or SGST. Therefore, it is recommended that a registered person distribute credit as per Rule 39(1)(i) otherwise unnecessary litigation costs will arise.

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