Sir,
The question here is reg. application made rebate claim, so if any assessee desires to get rebate claim for export under claim for rebate, then the JAC/JDC can surely ask for BRC or for submission withhin 160 days time limit from the date of issuance of OIO.
FIRC is issued against any receipt of amount from foreign countries by a bank to their customers. It can be an advance payment against export proceeds, ocean or airfreight, or remuneration or wages under consultancy charges or for any other reasons.
BRC means Bank Realization Certificate issued by bank to their customers against any specific documents. Normally BRC is issued by a bank to their customers who have been in to export business on each shipment of export proceeds. Various export promotion agencies provide incentives, import duty exemptions and other financial assistance to the exporters. These agencies require to submit export proof by the exporters to claim such benefits. One of the proof of exports other than export promotion copy of shipping bill (EP copy of shipping bill), Mate Receipt issued by the carrier and/or customs authorized ARE-1 (for goods under central excise only) is Bank Realization Certificate BRC issued by the respective bank who received foreign amount for exporters.
At present, there is no FIRC or BRC required for government export promotion agencies like DGFT or Customs department where in EDI facility available, as the said foreign receipt is directly linked electronically with customs and DGFT through the authorized dealer bank of exporters.
So once after receiving the amount under each shipment, the exporter approaches their bank and submits the proof of exports and FIRC details (Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate) to obtain a BRC under each shipment. This Bank Realization Certificate BRC is submitted with the various authorities as proof of shipment or proof of exports along with customs legal document of EP copy of shipping Bill, Mate receipt issued by carrier of goods and central excise document of ARE – 1 where ever applicable.
Here you need to observe that an FIRC can be obtained whenever you receives amount from foreign country. It can be an advance amount against exports or services.
Before introducing EDI system (Electronic Data Interchange), a GR form has to be filed by exporters along with shipping bill to customs for completion of export procedures and formalities. The copy of shipping bill is impressed on GR form. GR form is a document of export to be submitted with RBI to regulate foreign inward remittance. In order to get BRC, exporter has to submit a copy of GR form to prove the account under which they had received the foreign amount.
Specifically, for claiming rebate claim for export of goods from the excise department, BRC is a must, either at the time of submission of claim or at time of passing of OIO or within 160 days of passing of OIO. It is at the discretion of adjudicating authority to allow rebate based on FIRC, if he is satisfied, but not compulsory.
Further, the above said circular dated 13.11.1997 is still in existence and not yet withdrawn, and therefore department is bound to follow it.
However, the moot question here is why the assessee is not being able to provide copy of BRC. ???
In view of above clarifications, I stand by my views.