Finance Act, 2023 ─ Explanatory Notes to the Provisions of the Finance Act, 2023
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Tax rate and compliance overhaul: Finance Act, 2023 revises slabs, exemptions, IFSC incentives and trust compliance rules.
Finance Act, 2023 enacts comprehensive amendments: it fixes income tax slabs, surcharge and cess rules; revises TDS/TCS and STT rates; expands deeming under section 9 to gifts to not ordinarily residents; grants and refines IFSC incentives (ODI distribution, aircraft leasing exemptions, tax holiday timing); excludes specified gold EGR conversions from "transfer" with cost/holding period continuity; tightens life insurance exemption limits; prevents double interest deduction and misuse of presumptive schemes; retools NBFC classification for deduction/timing rules; and reforms charity/trust registration, compliance, exit tax and appellate architecture (including Joint Commissioner (Appeals) and e appeals), with most changes effective from assessment years 2023 24 or 2024 25.