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    Circulars
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    LLP settlement Scheme, 2020
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    One-time condonation of LLP filing delays allows belated submission of specified forms and immunity from prosecution upon compliance.
    One-time condonation scheme permits defaulting LLPs to file specified belated documents (Forms 3, 4, 8 and 11) and, subject to payment requirements under the scheme, obtain immunity from prosecution for those defaults; the scheme excludes LLPs that have applied for striking off and directs Registrars to initiate action against LLPs that remain in default after the scheme period.
    Company Secretaries allowed to become designated / Active Partner of a Limited Liability Partnership
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    Designated partner eligibility: company secretaries may serve as LLP designated partners for attestation services, with passive partner limits.
    Company Secretaries may serve as designated partners of LLPs whose objects include attestation services, regardless of substantial interest, and may act as passive partners in LLPs engaged in other businesses provided they do not hold substantial interest. Attestation services include Secretarial Audit and Certification of Annual Return. A passive partner must not be designated, may contribute capital and share profits, and must not take part in management or act as agent; specific activities (enforcing LLP agreement rights, attending meetings, approving accounts, voting on partner-level transactions) do not constitute management. Substantial interest is defined as entitlement to not less than 25% of profits.
    Clarification with regard to Trust/ trustee as a partner in the Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
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    Trustee corporate partner status: corporate trustees may hold partnership in an LLP in their corporate name without trustee designation.
    A trustee that is a body corporate, including trustees of REITs and InvITs constituted under securities regulations, is not barred from being a partner in a Limited Liability Partnership; such a corporate trustee may hold partnership in an LLP in its corporate name without adding a statement that it is a trustee.
    Use of word ‘National’ in the names of Companies or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
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    Restriction on use of 'National' in company names; allowed only for government companies with government stake, ROCs to enforce.
    Companies and LLPs must not use the word National in their registered names unless they are government companies with Central or State government stake; Registrars of Companies must enforce this prohibition. The word Bank requires a No Objection Certificate from the Reserve Bank of India, and the words Stock Exchange or Exchange require a No Objection Certificate from the Securities and Exchange Board of India as preconditions for name approval.
    U/s 5 of Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 - Whether Hindu undivided family (HUF)/Its Karta can become Partner/Designated partner (Dp) in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
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    LLP partner eligibility: HUFs and their Kartas are ineligible to serve as designated partners under LLP law.
    Under the LLP eligibility framework only an individual or a body corporate may be a partner; a HUF is not a body corporate and therefore a HUF or its Karta cannot be admitted as a designated partner in a Limited Liability Partnership.
    Conversion of a firm in to a Limited Liability Partnership - Clarification.
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    Conversion into LLP: multiple firms cannot be merged into one LLP; auditor status transfers to the LLP and board should note.
    The LLP Act permits only conversion of a single partnership firm into a single LLP; conversion of multiple firms into one LLP is not provided. Upon conversion, all property, assets, interests, rights, privileges, liabilities and the whole undertaking of the firm vest in the LLP without further act or deed, and where the firm was auditor of a company the LLP is deemed to be the auditor. Appointee companies should note the auditor status change by a Board resolution and comply accordingly.
    Extension of time in Filing of annual return by Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
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    Extension of time for filing annual returns for LLPs: deadline extended, offering additional compliance time for Form 11 filings.
    Extension of time for filing the annual return (Form 11) by Limited Liability Partnerships: the 60 day filing period for Form 11 for the financial year ending 31-3-2012 is to be read as 122 days, and the filing deadline is extended to 31st July, 2012, effective from 30 6 2012.
    Extension of time in Filing of annual return by Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
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    Extension of filing deadline for LLP annual return prevents additional fees due to system closure and decentralization.
    To avoid additional fees caused by system closure during decentralization of Registrar functions, the prescribed 60 day period for filing Form 11 by LLPs in respect of the financial year ending 31-3-2012 shall be read as 90 days; the circular is effective from 31-5-2012 and applies to Form 11 filings for that year.
    GUIDELINES FOR CONVERSION OF COST ACCOUNTANTS FIRMS (PARTNERSHIP/PROPRIETARY) INTO LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS
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    Conversion into Limited Liability Partnership requires name approval and ICAI registration while preserving firm seniority and ethics.
    Conversion of practising Cost Accountant firms into Limited Liability Partnership mandates compliance with LLP statutory conversion procedures and Institute guidelines: name approval (use of 'Cost Accountant' in proposed names referred to the Institute), submission of ICAI application with Registrar name registration evidence, reservation of existing firm names as LLP options, preservation of firm seniority and assignment of a registration number aligned to the former Firm Registration Number, adherence to approved LLP name formats, and continued applicability of professional scope and the Institute's Code of Ethics; conversion does not create new privileges.
    Integration of Director’s Identification Number (DIN) issued under Companies Act, 1956 with Designated Partnership Identification Number (DPIN) issued under Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008
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    Integration of identification numbers: a single DIN now serves as DPIN, streamlining regulatory identity and filing requirements.
    Integration of the Director's Identification Number (DIN) and Designated Partnership Identification Number (DPIN) consolidates individual identification so a single identifier is used for both company and LLP purposes; new DPINs will not be issued and applicants for LLP designated partner status must obtain DIN by filing e form DIN 1. Existing identifier holders must furnish PAN via e form DIN 4 within the prescribed time to avoid disabling of DIN/DPIN and penalties.
    LLP among Chartered Accountants will not be will not be treated as body corporate and therefore LLP CA firms can conduct Statutory Audits - Clarification regarding 'Body Corporate' for the purpose of section 226(3)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956.
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    Body corporate classification: LLPs of chartered accountants not treated as body corporate for auditor disqualification, permitting LLP audit appointments.
    Limited Liability Partnerships of chartered accountants are not to be treated as a body corporate for the limited purpose of auditor disqualification under section 226(3)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956; the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has issued a clarification and forwarded a notification for Gazette publication confirming LLPs' eligibility for appointment as company auditors for that specific purpose.
    Review of the policy on Foreign Direct Investment- Allowing FDI in Limited Liability Partnership firms-amendment to paragraphs 2.1, 3.3.5 and 3.3.6 of ‘Circular 1 of 2011 - Consolidated FDI Policy’
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    Foreign direct investment in LLPs permitted subject to automatic-route sector eligibility and designated partner compliance requirements.
    FDI in LLPs is permitted only for LLPs operating in sectors where 100 per cent FDI is allowed via the automatic route and without FDI-linked performance conditions, and such FDI must be through the Government approval route. LLPs with FDI are prohibited from agricultural/plantation activity, print media and real estate, cannot make downstream investments, and may not receive investment from FIIs or FVCIs or access ECBs. Foreign participation must be by cash inward remittance or debit to permitted foreign currency accounts; designated partners must satisfy residency definitions and bear compliance responsibility. Conversion of a company with FDI into an LLP requires prior approval and compliance.
    Approval for FDI in Limited Liability Partnership firms
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    FDI in LLPs: permitted in sectors allowing full automatic foreign investment, subject to sectoral prohibitions and funding rules.
    FDI in LLPs is permitted only in sectors allowing full foreign investment through the automatic route without FDI-linked performance conditions; LLPs with FDI cannot engage in agricultural/plantation activity, print media or real estate, nor make downstream investments. Foreign capital must be received by inward remittance or by debit to permitted foreign currency accounts via authorized banks. FIIs, FVCIs and ECBs are not permitted. Designated partners must satisfy residency requirements under foreign exchange law, corporate designated partners must be Companies Act-registered companies, conversion of FDI companies to LLPs needs prior government approval, and designated partners are liable for compliance and penalties.
    Procedural differences in LLP F.O. Portal from MCA 21 should be available on website to avoid the problem of users
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    Digital signature requirement: USB token signatures mandatory for LLP filings and designated Partner user IDs must file specific forms.
    LLP portal filings require creation of a Business User ID with an uploaded DSC; one designated partner must upload a DSC for incorporation while other designated partners may file Form 7 from their own IDs without DSC. Form 7 must be filed from the respective designated partner's ID; Forms 1 and 2 must be filed from the same designated partner's ID. The system forbids use of multiple Business User IDs by one person and blocks Form 2 if different IDs are used. Form 2 is permitted only after approval of Forms 7 and 1. USB token digital signatures are mandatory and professionals must not file using their own IDs for clients.
    OFFICE ORDER
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    Designation of Central Public Information Officer for LLP matters under Right to Information Act ensures a named RTI contact.
    Shri Srikumar, Assistant Registrar, LLP, is appointed as the Central Public Information Officer for Limited Liability Partnership matters under section 5(1) of the Right to Information Act, with immediate effect and until further orders, and administrative contact details are provided to facilitate RTI communication.
    OFFICE ORDER
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    First Appellate Authority under Right to Information designated for LLP matters, enabling internal appeals within the ministry.
    Shri Santosh Kumar, Registrar, LLP, is designated as the First Appellate Authority for Limited Liability Partnership matters in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs with immediate effect and until further orders, allocating responsibility for hearing first appeals under the Right to Information Act and providing administrative contact details.
    How to Incorporate a New Limited Liability Partnership
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    Incorporation of Limited Liability Partnership requires online name reservation, prescribed filings, digital signatures, and Registrar registration.
    Incorporation of a Limited Liability Partnership requires portal user registration, individual allotment of Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN), and class 2 or class 3 Digital Signature Certificates for signing e-forms. Reserve the LLP name via Form-1, then file Form-2 (Incorporation Document and Statement), pay the prescribed registration fee based on partner contribution, and ensure digital signatures by a designated partner with permanent DPIN and a practicing professional. The Registrar will register the LLP and issue a certificate of incorporation; Form-3 and Form-4 must be filed with or shortly after incorporation.
    EXPLANATORY NOTES TO LLP
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    Limited liability partnership framework preserves partnership tax treatment while limiting partner liability and mandating managerial registration obligations.
    Introduction of a statutory framework for the limited liability partnership as a separate corporate person combining partnership flexibility with limited liability; incorporation requires delivery of an incorporation document, registered office and appointment of a resident individual manager who is personally liable for administrative penalties unless exculpated; partners' rights are governed by an LLP agreement with default provisions; LLPs maintain books on accrual and double entry basis, managers must lodge solvency declarations, the Registrar has enforcement powers, and partners are taxed as partners with LLP assets treated as partners' assets.
    FAQs on Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
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    Digital Signature Certificate requirement for e filing: class two or class three certificates from licensed authorities enable legally admissible signing.
    A Digital Signature Certificate is an electronic identity certificate required to sign e-documents; licensed Certifying Authorities issue class two and class three DSCs for MCA e-filing, with class two verifying identity against trusted databases and class three requiring in-person verification. DSCs are not contingent on holding a Director Identification Number, may be issued with one- or two-year validity, incur variable fees and typical issuance times of several days, and are legally admissible under the information technology framework. Guidance includes Internet Explorer security and ActiveX settings needed to register and use DSCs on the portal.
    How to Obtain Digital Signature Certificate
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    Digital Signature Certificate requirement: valid Class II DSCs must authenticate electronic filings, with specified issuance and renewal procedures.
    The Information Technology Act requires electronic submissions to be authenticated by a valid Digital Signature Certificate (DSC); use of another person's DSC is prohibited. Certification Agencies authorised by the Controller of Certification Agencies issue DSCs; the Ministry mandates at least Class II DSCs for MCA21 e filings, with certificates typically issued for one or two years and renewable on expiry. Procurement involves a secure medium (USB token or smart card) and agency specific issuance, renewal and support charges as listed on the Ministry portal.

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      Use of word ‘National’ in the names of Companies or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)

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      Restriction on use of 'National' in company names; allowed only for government companies with government stake, ROCs to enforce.
      Companies and LLPs must not use the word National in their registered names unless they are government companies with Central or State government stake; ... Summary

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