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        Central Excise

        1994 (9) TMI 143 - AT - Central Excise

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        Marketability and exemption defeat excise duty on captive sizing mix under Chapter 38.09 Marketability is a prerequisite for excise duty on a captive intermediate product, and the department failed to prove that the sizing mix was a separately ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                            Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                                Marketability and exemption defeat excise duty on captive sizing mix under Chapter 38.09

                                Marketability is a prerequisite for excise duty on a captive intermediate product, and the department failed to prove that the sizing mix was a separately marketable excisable product under Chapter 38.09. The demand therefore failed on excisability. Even assuming excisability, Notification No. 18/89 dated 6-4-1989 covered the relevant period, so the product was exempt and no duty could be demanded for that period. The relief from duty was accordingly left undisturbed.




                                Issues: (i) Whether the product described as sizing mix was shown to be a marketable excisable product liable to duty under Chapter 38.09; (ii) whether, in any event, the product was covered by Notification No. 18/89 dated 6-4-1989 and hence not dutiable for the period in question.

                                Issue (i): Whether the product described as sizing mix was shown to be a marketable excisable product liable to duty under Chapter 38.09.

                                Analysis: The department relied on the nature of the preparation and the fact that it was captively consumed to contend that a distinct manufactured product came into existence. The counter-version was that the material was only a freshly prepared sizing mixture, not a separately marketable sizing agent, and that no evidence had been produced to establish marketability. The absence of proof that the product was available in the market was treated as material.

                                Conclusion: The product was not proved to be a marketable excisable product, and the demand failed on that ground.

                                Issue (ii): Whether, in any event, the product was covered by Notification No. 18/89 dated 6-4-1989 and hence not dutiable for the period in question.

                                Analysis: Even assuming the product to be excisable, the record showed that Notification No. 18/89 covered the relevant period. On that footing, no duty could be demanded for the period under appeal. The exemption was treated as independently sufficient to defeat the demand.

                                Conclusion: The product was exempt for the relevant period under Notification No. 18/89, so no duty was payable.

                                Final Conclusion: The department failed both on excisability and on exemption, and the order relieving the assessee from duty was left undisturbed.

                                Ratio Decidendi: A duty demand on a captive intermediate product cannot succeed unless marketability is established, and in any event an applicable exemption notification bars the levy for the covered period.


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                                ActsIncome Tax
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