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of <h1>Tribunal upholds Department's classification of account books under Central Excise Tariff Act</h1> The Tribunal ruled in favor of the Department's classification of account books, registers, and similar items under Chapter 48 of the Central Excise ... Classification Issues: Classification of account books and other registersIn this case, the main issue revolves around the classification of account books, registers, canteen coupons, and other similar products under the Central Excise Tariff Act. The dispute arises from the conflicting interpretations of whether these products should be classified under Chapter 48 or Chapter 49 of the Tariff, which has implications on the applicable duty rates and exemptions.Detailed Analysis:The Assistant Collector initially classified the products under consideration as falling within Chapter 48, specifically under sub-heading 4818.90, based on the argument that these items were primarily meant for maintaining day-to-day accounts and were akin to exercise books or stationery. The Assistant Collector emphasized that the printing on these products was incidental to their primary use, leading to the exclusion of these items from Chapter 49 as per Note 8 to Chapter 48.Upon appeal, the Collector (Appeals) differed in opinion and classified the products under Chapter 49, specifically under Heading 48.18, considering them as products of the printing industry due to being printed. This classification was supported by Note 2 to Chapter 49, which covers products of the printing industry like printed books and newspapers.The Department filed an appeal against the Collector (Appeals) decision, advocating for the restoration of the Assistant Collector's order classifying the products under Chapter Heading 4818. The Department argued that the products were not products of the printing industry under Chapter 49 but were instead used for maintaining daily accounts, justifying their classification under Chapter Heading 48.18. The Department highlighted the exemption from duty applicable to these items before a specific notification dated 1-3-1987.During the proceedings, both parties presented their arguments citing relevant notifications and provisions. The Departmental Representative referred to Explanatory Notes of HSN to support the classification under Chapter 48.20, while the respondents' Counsel mentioned exemptions under Notification No. 43/86 and Notification No. 28/89-C.E., (NT) to support their stance on the classification of the products.After careful consideration of the submissions and relevant notifications, the Tribunal concluded that registers, account books, and similar items were correctly classifiable under Chapter 48. The Tribunal highlighted the notifications recognizing the classification under Chapter 48 and exempting these items from duty, ultimately disposing of the appeal in favor of the Department's classification under Chapter 48.In summary, the judgment clarifies the classification of account books and registers under the Central Excise Tariff Act, emphasizing the importance of relevant notifications and provisions in determining the appropriate classification and duty implications for such products.
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