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        2026 (5) TMI 1521 - AT - Service Tax

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        Electricity transmission exemption and no GTA levy without consignment notes upheld for project-related freight charges Services for supplying, erecting, commissioning and allied work on electricity substations and transmission lines were treated as exempt under ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Electricity transmission exemption and no GTA levy without consignment notes upheld for project-related freight charges

                            Services for supplying, erecting, commissioning and allied work on electricity substations and transmission lines were treated as exempt under Notification No. 45/2010-ST because activities integrally connected with transmission and distribution infrastructure fall within services "in relation to" that function. The demand raised under erection, commissioning, installation and works contract classifications was therefore unsustainable. Freight and insurance charges were also not taxable as goods transport agency service because consignment notes, which are essential to that levy, were not established on record and the demand rested only on contractual freight figures. The service tax demand was thus set aside in full.




                            Issues: (i) Whether the services of supply, erection, commissioning and allied activities undertaken for power substations and transmission lines were exempt as services in relation to transmission and distribution of electricity under Notification No. 45/2010-ST dated 20.07.2010; and (ii) whether the separate freight and insurance charges could be brought to tax as goods transport agency service in the absence of consignment notes.

                            Issue (i): Whether the services of supply, erection, commissioning and allied activities undertaken for power substations and transmission lines were exempt as services in relation to transmission and distribution of electricity under Notification No. 45/2010-ST dated 20.07.2010.

                            Analysis: The contracts, when read with their scope and purpose, were found to cover supply, construction, erection and commissioning of sub-stations and transmission line towers for utilities engaged in transmission and distribution of electricity. The expression "in relation to" was treated as broad enough to cover such preparatory and enabling activities connected with transmission and distribution infrastructure. The exemption notification was applied retrospectively to the relevant period, and the demand based on classification under erection, commissioning or installation service and works contract service was held unsustainable.

                            Conclusion: The issue was answered in favour of the assessee, and the demand relating to these services was held to be not taxable.

                            Issue (ii): Whether the separate freight and insurance charges could be brought to tax as goods transport agency service in the absence of consignment notes.

                            Analysis: The freight and insurance component was examined as part of the transportation arrangement connected with execution of the project contracts. Since consignment notes, which are central to fastening liability in goods transport agency service, were not established on record, and the demand was sought on the basis of the contractual freight figures alone, the levy was not sustained.

                            Conclusion: The issue was answered in favour of the assessee, and the freight and insurance demand was also held not payable.

                            Final Conclusion: The impugned order dropping the entire service tax demand was upheld, and the revenue appeal failed.

                            Ratio Decidendi: Services integrally connected with the creation of electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure fall within the exemption for services "in relation to" transmission and distribution of electricity, and a goods transport agency levy cannot be fastened without the statutory indicia required for that category.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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