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Issues: (i) whether the rejection of the application for approval under section 80G on the ground of delay in filing Form 10AB could be sustained without considering the assessee's additional ground and evidence showing earlier approval and eligibility for revalidation; and (ii) whether foreign expenditure incurred towards subscriptions, affiliation and software services amounted to application of income outside India in violation of section 11(1)(c).
Issue (i): whether the rejection of the application for approval under section 80G on the ground of delay in filing Form 10AB could be sustained without considering the assessee's additional ground and evidence showing earlier approval and eligibility for revalidation.
Analysis: The assessee placed on record additional evidence showing that it had an earlier approval and claimed that the application was one for revalidation under the amended regime. The additional material went to the root of the controversy and was relevant to determine whether the application was to be treated as time-barred or as a valid revalidation request. As these aspects were not examined by the lower authority, the issue could not be finally decided on the existing record.
Conclusion: The matter on delay and rejection of the approval application was set aside and restored to the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) for fresh adjudication after considering the additional ground, evidence and reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
Issue (ii): whether foreign expenditure incurred towards subscriptions, affiliation and software services amounted to application of income outside India in violation of section 11(1)(c).
Analysis: The foreign payments were found to be incidental to the assessee's activities carried on in India and were made for subscription, affiliation and software services used in furtherance of its charitable functions within India. Such remittances did not represent application of income outside India. The conclusion was supported by the principle that expenditure incurred abroad for carrying out charitable activity in India does not by itself attract the mischief of section 11(1)(c).
Conclusion: The allegation of violation of section 11(1)(c) was rejected and the issue was decided in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The impugned order was interfered with to the extent of one issue being remitted for fresh consideration, while the foreign-expenditure objection was deleted, leaving the appeal partly successful.
Ratio Decidendi: Where additional evidence bearing directly on eligibility for revalidation under section 80G is material to the controversy, the approval issue requires fresh consideration, and foreign remittances made only to support charitable activities undertaken in India do not amount to application of income outside India.